• 沒有找到結果。

第五章、 結論與政策建議

第三節、 研究限制

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第二節、 政策建議

本研究將住商混合區的面向分為四種,分別為三個使用者-行人、居民、商店,以及影響 都市中各種使用者及動植物生存環境的自然環境面向,不同使用者重視的實質建成環境或影響 生態面永續都市的面向也不盡相同,以下針對各使用者以及生態住商混合區整體給予都市規劃 與設計之相關政策建議如下:

一、行人友善步行空間面向

行人友善步行空間方面,表現最佳的為依序為建蔽率 55%、50%的正方塔型建築,而後 為建蔽率 45%的長條形建築。若欲維持較優良的步行空間供居民及購物者行走,建築建蔽 率不應超過 55%(若為長條式建築則可至 60%)。

二、居民住家可居住性面向

若欲提供住商混合區較優良的住宅環境,長條形建築之建蔽率應在 50%以下;正方塔型 建築則應在 60%以下,而配合階層式退縮型式為建築退縮也有助於提高住家環境。

三、商店商業經營性面向

在商家商業經營性方面,最佳的情境依序為建蔽率 50%的長條型建築、45%的正方塔型 建築與建蔽率 45%的長條形建築。若為長條式建築,建蔽率應保持在 45%-55%;若為正方 塔式建築,則保持在 40%-45%。而階梯式退縮情境則不對商業經營性造成影響。

四、自然環境面向

在整體自然環境方面,建築建蔽率愈大,自然環境數值愈差。若欲保持住商混合區中 良好的自然環境供動植物生長,建築建蔽率應採較低的型式並配合三階層式建物退縮。

五、生態住商混合區整體表現

在生態住商混合區整體表現方面,表現最佳的依序為 SSB3-2、SSB3-1 以及建蔽率 30%

的正方塔型與長條型建築若欲使住商混合區具較佳的生態永續性,建築建蔽率應愈低愈高,

而建築型態則應採取退縮式建築。

第三節、 研究限制

雖然本研究以臺北市松江南京站附近地區為研究範圍,並以區域現況做為模擬住商混合區 之基本情境,但為使研究單純化及操作方便,仍將模擬區內之街廓、基地面積道路及公園系統 為適度之調整與統一,因此本研究仍具有一定程度的失真。

另外,本研究對於指標之計算並無考量當地之環境因子(如氣候)及物理現象(如植物調節 微氣候、降低熱島效應)等實地測量,為本研究之研究限制。

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