第五章 結論
5.4 研究限制與未來發展
1、有用性只有一題衡量問項
在衡量系統品質有用性的過程時,僅有一題問項用來衡量有用性構陎,
可能會有代表性不足的問題。因此,未來相關的研究,可以針對系統品質 的有用性構陎,再多設計幾題適切的衡量問項。
2、缺乏對於知覺風險的探討
近幾年的研究發現,認為知覺風險(perceived risk)會負向地影響消費者 的知覺有用(Featherman & Pavlou,2003),知覺易用也會負向影響知覺風險 (Featherman & Pavlou,2003; Lu et al., 2005),然而本研究僅將知覺趣味納入 TAM之中。因此,建議未來研究可再加入知覺風險來做更深入的探討。
3、本研究模型運用上的限制
由於本研究僅以民宿網路做為研究主題,是否能夠應用到其他類型的 旅遊網站,或強調服務性質的商業網站,則需要更進一步的驗證。因此,
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未來研究者可以相同的理論架構為基礎,應用到其他類型旅遊網站進行論 證,例如:觀光飯店網站、旅行社的旅遊網站、或者航空公司網站等。
4、部落格和民宿網站的差異
從民宿網站類別之差異性檢定中(表4-15),我們可以得知,部落格式的 民宿網站與一般的民宿網站兩者之間,不只是資訊品質的完整性和流動性 以及服務品質的回應性會有顯著地差距之外,網站瀏覽者對部落格的知覺 趣味和滿意度,都高於一般網站。然而,本研究僅有建議業者可同時建立 部落格式與一般的民宿網站,而對於兩種網站的差異性探討,則有賴學者 進行的後續研究。
5、民宿網站的功能項目之分類過程
根據附錄所示的花蓮民宿網站之統計,其內容的分類僅是依照各變數 的操作型定義來加以歸類,較缺乏嚴謹地分類過程。並且,某些項目會有 無法清楚歸類的現象,例如:旅客親筆感言,可能會屬於多樣化的資訊,
也可能是歸於值得信任之類別。因此,希望未來能將這些網站項目,可以 運用嚴謹的方式來將其分類。
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系統品質
衡量構陎 類別 項目 個數 比率
有用性
系統功能
有組織的導覽列 105 97%
訂房系統 38 35%
付款系統 3 3%
網站地圖 1 1%
正常顯示
連結完全正常 105 97%
在 IE7 一般螢幕正常顯示 104 96%
寬螢幕顯示正常(背景排版未變形) 96 89%
存取性
快速下載 首頁網頁檔案小於 1mb 105 97%
快速顯示 非 javascript 為主的網頁設計 108 100%
非以 flash 為主的網頁設計 103 95%
安全性 可以安全瀏覽
合法民宿(標識字號) 70 65%
瀏覽人數統計 55 51%
網路媒體認證 12 11%
帄陎媒體認證 6 6%
網路交易安全方認證 3 3%
隱私性 保護資訊 資訊保護策略 0 0%
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個人資料
53 您有瀏覽民宿網站的經驗嗎?
○無 ○有
54 您有瀏覽『假』民宿網站的經驗嗎?(例如:詐騙集團的民宿網站)
○無 ○有
55 您收集民宿資訊的方式?※可以複選※
□瀏覽民宿網站(網站是從民宿入口網站取得)
□瀏覽民宿網站(網站是從搜索引擎網站取得)
□參考 BBS 或網友的意見
□參考親友的意見
□參考媒體雜誌
□其他,請註明:___
56 您的性別:
○男 ○女 57 您的職業:
○全職學生 ○社會人士 ○其他,請註明:___
58 您的教育程度:
○國中以下 ○高中/高職 ○專科 ○大學 ○研究所以上 59 您的年齡(限填數字):___歲
60 您使用網路已經多久了(限填數字,以年為單位,小於一年填 1 ):___年 61 您每月可用的資金(限填數字,可用的資金=薪水+零用錢):___元