不同生活型態的職業婦女之壓力與休閒型態、婚姻滿足及工作滿足三者關係之差異

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(4) 30. *. ~m.~~#,~ru~~~oo~~~~~~m~*o~~~ft~'~~~~R~@~MA~. ~r",j. ~~&~~,~~.a~~#~~~~~m~M'~ • • ~~®§'~~A.~ft~o.~. Ib(tul~fi'. ~.,~*~~~~.~~~.~§~.~~~~,~ • • ~~.§a~.~~mm~~~. m~.~mib. §[email protected].~~, IIllW§a~[iij;i;~1t' ft~§am~~~.~*/}. ~m~1I~.~3:~~I{m-'L.\~¥&iitl:fI¥' jtJ.!l~~fHf~£m-George. ~*6.~~. 0. ftl!Jm~m~mH:i:A~_3ftfi. ~ffl~~~. ,. tI!~¥~~~m~IH/Fttf'Fft~~.,. '. Ke II y. ~'E~-m'L.\~*6.®3F)i:l:1t*6.. tulKl ine(1971). 0. J3~. Levy( 1963). ~MA~. m.*ij}f~. ~ 7"~. 11, (=.)f*:Mmj. 1tE~MJiOO*~~~. ~~liJ tJ1tE~jjoo*IDtOO~mU~~iii '~PfRfIll' A~raj~. EI~~:fp~.:K~mmm~. Kollat. ~ 1978~m~te~:. JtR~~~~*. I. 3li~*' lJaU~~~~~~EEEngel'. Blackwell;fU. ~m~1I~A1M~mJ!~fflfl~~i:raj&~~~~J. 0. *~~:I*. (patterns). 0. JltJlmmzAIO,5.t!6IJIDtOO~J]r:. -~liJ.~~7lIHT~; (=)~~ ( i±.&~fH~lt. *AE~iji~~m~1I~A1r~~m. interest) : mJi~~II'. ; (=.)jf,j[ ( op in i on ) :. ~~~~jtimAfl~1ImzM.. '. '. filllli -M m~ f*& ~'@f1m~ ~A~~f1z~. ( 1 i ve ) J!1Ettlt¥raj&. MIt~~~m1i9i. ~. ~A~~f1~M. Hmlb (activity) :. .{4:~~f1!Z~!6IJ®~.Z. ~m-im A~~.~Jt!tmmm~~Z&~. Wl~J!~fJ. Cooper. ~~~'~71ZS. § JltIDtam9j£{$ te* ~A I O( Act i vi ty' In teres t, Op in ion) AEft (. Rayno Ids &Darden, 1974) , ~il~~~. 0. ij}f~. 0. . m~1I ' ftl!WJ.~-MA~~m~IU!p~A~*z~ra'5.t~ ( f ami Iy budge t ing ) ,~.If! 1f.1b ( family interacUon ) ,jb!t~J! (social participation)J!MA11:~~. .5.t ; 11It ,. 0. ,. ~&. ~~1=.m~1Irp'~1Q~~f1! § liJfjgfl" : ~J!. ~~:t.J~.Jft,. zflJf3jJ~fIim '~72). 0. ~~. iJit5.t ~=jj 00 :. fA~'8Bzm~ '1tE.fiiJ~f*:l"'l' ~fk!j:~~~~ ,~;li&.~~a~o. .o~::::~.~. tllJr : f*:OO~~j(~. Ie i su re :. 'f*iI§~111fr:p~. 1 ice re,ffij lice re . '>[IH3 schole , ~~f*:OO~m~m1lJ~. flJf3~m~. 'J37l~. r.:uffif~;r;;r.:u tr9a:. ' Gi st and Fave(1964) ~~f*:M~ ~7If'FJ!jtftl!. mm-~MflJf3~. ( recr ea t ion ) , iitl:*$(;it. flj f3 tr9.JW~ Jij~:. ;i;~P.JN;~~~Ib~~EI mfk!j:raj~ Elmmlb®~. 0. Parker(1971). ~~~If'F 'm~fHlIf'FmlbtJ.&II!E~Z7l.J~z-&Elmfk!j:raj @ff1~l;I.-f*~'~~~EitSbffl*W.AE'E ~~~ Jtff ~. ,. liJ EI mlIffl tJ.ilJtJ.5IB ( re 1 ea se ) 'I!~. (free time). ( social achi evement ).& MA~D ( per sona! deve lopment) It¥raj. 0. (I)flJf3Ji~. ~~tJ.fk!j:ra'&J1J1JI§Rii~AEfi'. Dumazedier(1974). ~ l3~zm-f&:. £'J~{tM~1Q~~. I Elmlt¥r"". Jz~'f*M~m~§EEfk!j:~~~~~*~~mjtftl!.ff,~tul~~'II!E*~Z~m • •Z. liJtJ ~.Mtr9 '. fljf3 '. ~;. rm~ @;r;;/. .~tIii} 1(~ J1j flj 1.

(5) ~~~~~~~.~~ftZ&h~~OO~~. 31. ~1dil1iJEN:If'F1iJE'=::1!fINJf*-z~~. HB~Rlf@~MAB9. lJif~j. "~AII1JttB9. III (troPl:fi'" ~~ ....~ .... 0. 'ftrlt. ~ B9. ~ ~ tiS 1WlSC~ i!. ~B9I11J*'J". 0. *m~i*1OO1t-**fttt~~. m~.tr9tiSlb. J. tr~. ... ,. lmf*MtiSlb#~m I:(EIfFz~zlJiJrf3j~~~ff&:,g{tiS. ~RJH~A~tiSlb) mrezlJiJrf3j1&m~",*,Z. 13 Eb~mlJiJrf3jJ:ff. 0. 0. =:' :)(*~.~ ~.*m~Z§B9'*.lm~li~~~~~lf~Z:)(~:H.~~*B9I11J'~~tiS~. ge Kelly B9MAm ~lftt**6.o mJ.~ ~gglllJlmi*J'i!.~~. 11, (=)f*OOtiSlb'. (~)II1J~f4Hfl,jii~t';zrM~' (1i)II1J~If'Fmi.zlHlf*. 0. H,.~tIf6*B9.1J. )udgeting) ... *~ Cooper aad Payne(1980)ff*ftWIAzll1Jl!I!mfB'. at i on )~MA ttmB9. , J!PfI fiiB ... A ~rf3j B9 ge I ... BI ackwe 11 :fp. ~~tl:l-Mlt~. ~B9~~J. mA~.ttz1&' ill@~j~:t.liX;~lEB9l11J. 0. *m~i*. ,. ~&~l!I!tt$~~. mtMm.J:ffz1i-:(E$~B9~*. ) ~liJijg~m:(EB9&1J*1t ' '. (. tt~m• • 1JtmfiiJitHIMAB9~. tm~m:~f3. .... If'F.-i:B9~*. Rlf~~AB9~~&~fI. ffijMII:t*~~. '. . . ~1RJ~B91H1. lmill@~J~M.. -@II1J&1II '. tm1'iUi~~elG. , Op in ion) ~~ (. .~~~. live ) ~re.lJiJrf3j& w(activity) : ~. _B9~lIIm~~~. ~~liz*!HJljffij~.Z. ~.1Jl!I!~J:ff'liit:ji~.~fti1*~1JB9~~'*$~~t.J.~f3Ij~~.:E,*:ji~.~tffll*. ilm~~z&8!'rIt&. [email protected]~~jt4l-~tiSJlmiB9 ~f*. ~B9w!§IiJ1tlf:$~. ,. ~ J~8!.1J' MII1IJl.~tl:l-~*¥=~B9~~&~lIIfi~t.J.~fi!II1JB9IH'. ,. J{1j-1.fmifjg~13 BB9~tiS:¥·iJlB/F~.1J~.. 1JAI!G.ttB9ttJ{~ff:(E '~*~.J1JMAB9~$.&IL'l!I!imm. ,~n). 0. fI. 0. Cooper. tlOJ!:. ~~IHi~~lIft:, J{IJ~. J1l~~MII~~~m o:(E~. ( Ha 1 ahan &Gi 1ber t, 1979;. ~rIt.l'~ (~74. ) ${t. jj{~~.::::.1.fmi: (l)~f31Jj~. '. ;. 0. 3:.~tdt. '. ~7o. ;. I!lm!;j¥. ~ PayneB9.~' lm8tf.~tIf6*Z.1J*. ; (2)IfFlJi!*~j\m~m: ( overload) ; (3)IfF*~z]UlFf. i§:.::::.fllI1J*iJiirf3jliJfjg1iJH~.ffijlfm:.. (overlap ) B9m.St. 0. lilmrlt_~fItj¥mt!Y3. troT: XIlI3 schole , ~mf*OO ~m~ tiSll~. e e time ) ,. *. ~1i-lf. OO~ ~ 7 I f1: tfi!jt ftB. eation ) .... Lent). Jii:I:*ijl(;~. ~§B9Zm-%t. iii ~ 'fg ~:(E I 13 Eb IJiJ rf3j "'~~~Z~m~.Z. (I)[email protected]~. ~f3~m~t~-~f7}. ( posi tion or status). FRJIJiJ:(E~1RJ B9llHsLJ:ID@i~FRJB9 ~f311i¥. '. B9:(E&~B9-i;Wl~elGrrm. illA~IRJIIif.lf ~ m:B9~ f3. 0. -MA. (Me r ton, 1963). 0. m~~M~f34l-lf~lRJ~fi~~~lJi!~*'mt.J.#-MAIRJIIi¥.lf=~UJ:B9~f3'R~1RJ ~f3B9Wl~~~*KlfOO~~'illA~.~~J~f300~o. RJtJl!I!MB9 '. ~mM11~~~fiIRJIli¥ID@ilf. I. ~r J :&. • • tIf6*~f3~B900~m.St~~. 1£3:. J B9~f3 '. R~itAlf. I IfF~ J B9. ~f3,ffijill@~IRJB9~f34l-~lf~lRJB9fi~~~'R*j{J:~£~~;jtff,i'if(~IiJ:iI~B9~. .~fti1*.J1J~f300~B9I11J. 0.

(6) 32 ±~Hdt (~7o.) ~!t.~~3(B9~~1IJ~ljJf~r:pml±l. '. 1t~&1IJ~~~lIif. '. ~f.SiiII!ji1t11£. ;A1tRtt~ • • •I~~B9l1if~&M~agllif'~~1IJ~ag'~f.S~.~ • • o&la~. an and Gilber t (1979 )J:;l.~m ( car eer ) ~Iff:m ( job ) B9.~~3(~ljJf~m ,. am~!3. ~fIj~. tt& • • ~~l: ( self ro le-fami ly role) ,. , A ~~B9~f.5i1lFi.Itg~$~m. 0. Ho. Iff:mlt.~m~jlj~*B9~. lahan& Gi I ber tWJ~ :. llJijgB9W:rlS1j!.~. mB9~3(~Iff:r:pm.~B9~~~&!3tt.m~~*,g~T~~1IJ~B9~~'~iIlFijiIt~. ;. @'~!tIf'FmB9~3(ITii § , I~B9ji~j!~~B9.tHfi!~~1IJ~' $~DI~B91Eoofrl~. f§-Tflrtg~~oT. fI~Jlj~~,~t-.I. amIff:• • 1[~ f§-Tff*~ • • ~ ~~. (~74 ~fIIHm~~iifljji. ,. (tal. :~~~"Jlj1L~)~*,m~~~B9g~~~1IJ~B9~~'~Iff:mB9.~tllf3(~f.SiIlFiji. It11£. 0. 8:u1t1lJ~' B~.~tllf3(B9~~1IJ~~;;tt~f.Smi.It1f1Hl. B~.~~3(~~OO~*~ fm~$~il§:. 0. lt1lJ~/J\~;;ttftE.B9~~'lf.SlblJ.ltp. M:~~B9ljJf~$ml±l. f.Smig!l~jtf§1Hl ). ,. 0. :. ~f.Sr:pB9B. ". AlG~~. ,. (. ~74. ) ljJf~am. ~~~~iiII!ji. , A'L,JI. ;W;lI&lIifra'l~1J~-m.A$:wa~.~. ( Bradburn, 1969; Campbell, 1976; Cu ri n ,Vera f f & Fe I d,1960. 0. (2) I f'F~ • • Zjt fnj~:I:. ' :t;;;ttj!Jf1f-r3( A -r3(1f.m;f;';JY;/JB9.~tllf3(~~. 0. jtfnj~:l:mB9:J!. :. .~tllf3(~jIJ. ~If'FJ! • • ~::1:Joom~1G~B9Iff:ID:I:~m·" lIifra'l~~~ • • • I~B9.1fUii~MAijg ~m&. ( French & Capl an, 1973 ). ~fttMr' B9~JI. 0. 1fllif~H~.A1r'~17}t1ii"*.~~ra'l&1f1lJ~#~'. " IL'~~*P-;t ~jlj1f-lI5tr.!!A~-;tB9~~ ,. ( Cooper &Payne, 1980). {l~tEIf'FJ:1J*~m. -r3( •. ~*. A~~ IWJlIif~/i{ • •&. ' .It--!!lt*Iti• • ±.~*~*. ~1t~1fi¥. ' iiII!.!la11£ (. .~~ (~74.). ±~~t. '. 0. o.Hj(~. ~1I1{ !3m::1:JOOB9I~:lJIi!il1JJ:lJ9. ljJf~mlli: 1t.~tfri3(Rtt~ • • • I~J:rtglfi¥ra'l. ~7o.). ill. flSI~~:;t~lJ9.~~@'rJ~~1lJl. B9l1ifra'lfnM1Jr1G~' A~lIm~:J!~-;t·#~B9. '. ' M. ( hon. ,mpg~~#mrr. ture ). rp~f.5rtg. *~1W". •• 1r:m flSIlItm. :A+1FftJ:;l1& fJj*!f!ij:1!l : (1)J],~ .~S9m~~ffMB ~*=m.S9aJ]~~ '.IlJJ:;l~ • • *,,". mt±l':. ~m~1IljJf. EB.AQi1fH~". Well and. am B~.~ftij}3(r:pjtfnj~:I:~. ,ltjtfnj@~B9~JI". IL,Jlfmmil§: , I. mllJ:l:m~M IbIlJJi.~ITii~. Burke (1976) J:;l18·9 I~JI~rdl&J! • .Af§~B9l1ifrdlrw.p. ~~~~ljJf~~!tj!, mt±l.~ftij}3(B9:ft*~tI~&1f.1t;~S9~. '. EBJltIlJ~. , jt fnj~:I::J!.~t$3(B9:1:~~~ *1{. 0. (3)If'F.~zm1[-Tff. .~tfrU 3( EB~ IWJ Ifi¥M1fIff:fO... ~. .f{*~~~f.S~. 0. ~-m~~iiI$i.o. -;tgfuir'J6~tErm1&. fi!f.I~.IIIt1. 3t{t~.,. ~T~~fIj~~,.~~3(~~~B9~~.~B9~n~j!*!3l1if~'~1J~m1J~B9jt fnj~:I:. Weber (195. ,. .~:J!mJi~ ~J!:J!m-m. "':Wl~flJl¥Pfrl°. ' Aft!!ir, ~ 7( rtg ~ f.S~D ~~~ /i{~:PH~ ~f.S~~ , -;t. AI 0 .I:~RJ. ' BH!B9~A.~~~r:p, 17}t1ii~1tB9~-rfOta.~& ~:fI~Ilfi~~. fIlB98-;t~f.S~1i. ~_~f.S~~r:pA"*~~1f~1WJ rtgfi~:Wl~mj!. 0. , .~*1Ji1il~tfrU3(~jlJI~IM • •B91[. R~~f.S~IIS9..

(7) ~~~~~~~.~~~zmh~~M~~ ~1dIl7lf!.lE:&If'F7lf!.lE=:~IMJf*-z~~. ~ ~ iIftj~ ,. 1:.m tiIFi~:t\fI£ I:.t5ti1Fi~~:ltil1li ofulah ) a9 .~tliU3(~iJf~J~ [.ft.~&~J1J®:::ka9 ~ ;g~. :. ;'~IFfflt6~1J. fI~~"lJi. ' tIJ. iiljlj~J1t~ )\Ji!PIf'F(BlEoo-tRM! ( 1m. '1=& a9.~ ti 3(1:. 7I5ti1Fi~ iUr~ ( B;;74. ) iJf~~m , ~~®:~iiljlj~ , J3A~,\j!I! ~1J lJi! -. 11 A ¥~~:e!G1:. .,Veraff &Feld,1960. Thompson(1980)(BiJf~r:p. ~t-HmfH/ij~fl1:.~~. ~mIf'F~&!1i.;f:§TfI'J\(B~~. ,. ,. ttIf'F*J!t61i.;f:§T.&If'FttM(B1i.~IFf. (ttMmlb " ~~1:.m·. tEii~flM~~~ JUiltM!~. 0. If'FJjiHI~ IillltRJ~. ,. ) (B1Blf* *t!i* 0. If'FlJi!~O!a91i.. mTfI*~ • • ~tliU3(~~1:.mMoo(BtiIFi~J1t°. RJ~a9mtlz;,H~:.~. ij~(BI!1J. '. 0. 33. .~. (B;;74.) iJf~i8*r:pIVFBfII.~tliU3((BIf'FlJi!*&!Faj1i.;f:§TfI::k~'. .ftTfl/J\. '~.~®:~iilIi.' 1:.~ • • tP.®:~o. (::)"1:.t5~~. We berC19 5 8) lil&~1:.t5~~:ltIftt*~M1tiJf~r:p(Bm~.1! ' /'ilJ~.lIlm. ( honor groups) a94Hif.f~. ~Jm-1:.m~~gf)E~~. "~*,, ~§ ... ,I!UW.tJ&~J1t~zm~. 0. fiUti!lf!. , 1!.I~~~#.iI (B;;61.) $lil&~1:.t.5URJ~iil~1IAtE~@ r lXilk?iC1tJ ( sub-cul ture ) r:p1:.m(Bit~. ,:t~tE'il~(BIftt*q:t. ,. ~1RJt6f1~. .. *~". !If!~. .... ~ . . ttff ... Jiit. *~."'*.W .... ft~"'.~~.RJ~1f~~IRJ(B~M?iC1t'®MA~*~.~IRJa9~ilk ?iC1t~.,~~m~711A~IRJ(B1:.m~~o. IFa' ,. M1J;fQ.1JJ::(B~. lm(B:It :. .~tliU3(~JU. eIf'Fa9.J1t~~MA~ ~~ Faj &1f00 ~fftE. : tJ9. ~. '@. m~@'1MtE 1f /Sl. e, 1980). 0. ~U3(~. f lID a9I f'F.!Ji! d 1J 1: (B ~J!:e!GIf'F1:(B~Faj. ,m. A+.~tJ ~. Pfi::k4!fI'i: (1)lh~~M: .lJi(BtMilItJ! ff~". lil&~1: A1f. 1:.t5~U B1It1:.mr:p'HI5;fQ,~\~a9~~*mH.!ltA' .ftAp~tt. J!1f~. 0. (2)~E:~::km .... Itl:1tt6iJf~. :. ~IAlJi!iJf~:nt*(B~rr~. ~::km.(B~~lJi! • • ~~~(1mt~",~~rr~~~~)t6~ffl'ffW-M~~~a9A. ,. tsRJttUH'.ffIDt~, :;r~\ffdft~@.*m:*a9Mtllfio. Wind&Green(1974). J!~-:W. mtl:f: 1:.t5~~iJf~:It~~t*·IDtOOMA:e!G*~~gfmtE~@rr~J::(B~~, ®ii@~~~t*. mAp ~rrl!lJi " 1L.\~~ft& Jiit@4!fft111l ttIDtOO , Well and Tigert(1971)tJ3TIDlJAIO(activities, interests,opinions) 0. 1!.*)Efi1:.t5~1I. 11:.j!I! " 1L.\~fI.~ , I. '. ~f~Jt~A 10. lI!ilb:lttl:i?1-m(Brrlb'. ~tl[J~.iil. Z)Efirorr: " iU-tfi.4'h'". ~WF*'@1fff~~~~~'. It/&li[@fi. ~RJ~fi~®~'@~~lh~~~~~1:.~@filb(B~~o. t::k~II~&1fJOE.(Btt [~~1J*1{. J!~:[email protected]'h:e!G.:Ejj!gJ!.t6~J1t, tt!t~1Pk5111A*jlJlit#. (Bitt';. t';~:ltm-'--MAJt~!fiIJ$:mm. 0. ..... :.rH~ WHI1:.mi!fi~ , 1it tJl~~. , 1:.715 UiJf~ll7Z !If!~fUffl tEfi~(B fi~ r:p ,Well sC19 74). 0. li[fI~IIfi~~. r3(~J1JIf'FlJi!*~(B 1i.. JE.tt~OO1lAJt~J$:mmt6M. lij~;fQiW-tR°. . AI 0 ~a9. ' 3Tf'Fz PM:e!G.OO~~ ,. 0. .~RJ~~-'--ilt{t.~&*¥*{t:I:~mfl' -ilt1ta9.~m:~Il7Z~miJf~Jt. B1it1:.t5~~ , 4!f¥*1tt6.~J{UlJi!4!f)Ea9iJf~ §. IIIIM4:t5M~tI9.miJf~;f:§'it~. ,. a91f~. ,. ~,*ffl*iJf~m.fi~. tE!ltfi7Ul±llJi!*1Vf~1fIHl(B?iCJk. :. 0. lit?1.

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