社區精神分裂病患主要照護者之負荷、社會支持與心理健康

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Abstract

The purpose of this descriptive correlational research was to explore the

relationships between schizophrenics caregivers burden, social support and

mental health in the community. Using purposive sampling and structured

questionnaire interview, the author interviewed 100 schizophrenic's principal

caregivers. The instrument's validity and reliability were tested and the results

were as follows; Cronbach's

a

of "Caregiver Burden Inventory" and "Social

Support Questionnaire" were .94 and .79. Data were analysed by descriptive

statistical methods, Pearson's correlation, t-test and step-wise multiple regression.

The major findings of the study were as follows:

1. The caregivers burden's mean score "vas 48.20, which were involved 5

factors of burdens: namly daily living, mental, negative emotional, social stigma

and interpersonal relationship.

2. The caregiver's burden were significantly correlated with following

II

variables

namly~

family ecnomic states, family incomes, parental relationships,

religious activity, the level of perceived social support, mental health states of

caregivers, patient's age, number of patienfs hospitalization, ability of self-care,

social functions and psychotic symptoms.

3. The received and perceived instumental social support of caregivers were

significantly correlated with the caregiver's mental health.

We suggest that we should be more concerned with the caregiver's mental

health states and the perceived social support in order that the related problems

of caregivers burdens could be improved and to promote the adjustnlent and

rehabilitation of the schizophrenics in the home and the community.

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