東布羅斯基的小說「廢物系」之文字藝術結構

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(12) XYllO)KeCTBeHHwi C'rpYKTYPa pOMaHa 10. J{oM6pOBCKOro «<PaKYJIbTeT HeHY*HbIX Belll.eH)}. ,ZlmI pea.JIbHOH. ,lJ;oM6pOBCKOro JKe HJ(eSI BHyrpeHHeit CB060'[(bI, He pa3pymaeMoH ,[(aJKe orraCHOCTblO. CMepTlI,. HMeeT. a6COnlOTHYID. ueHHOCTb:. HCKYmeHHe. OCTaTbCSI B JKHBbIX Ha,110 «rrpeO'[(OJIeTb CMepTblO, HO YMepeTb OCMbICJIeHHO H CB060J(H0.... KaK Cbm. qeJIOBeqeCKHit».. 3TO crrpase.lVlHBO ,[(JISI. 3bI6HHa.. 3T0. crrpaBe.lVlHBO J(JISIXpHCTa,rrOTOMY ~O OTPeqeHHe OT ce6SI BO HMSI <pH3HqeCKOfO BbIJKHBaHHSI. eCTh. rrpe,[(aTeJIbCTBO. ce6SI,. ,[(YXOBHaSI. CMepTb. H. HeMHHyeMoe. He6bITHe.. 6. CBoeoopa3He CHCTeMbI oopa30B H BBe,[(eHHe. B. pOMaH. ee CBSl3b C KOMno3HD;HeH pOMaHa. CHryaIl;HH. cy,[(a. Ha,ll. MHCYCOM. rrpHBO,[(HT. K. B03HHKHOBeHHIO ,[(Byx ,[(y6JIHPYIOm;HX CHCTeM 06Pa30B, ~ OTPaJKaeT CBSI3b BpeMeH, CuerrJIeHHe rrpomnoro H. HaCTOSIm;efO. 06e CHCTeMbI rrOCTPoeHbI KaK TPHa,llbI,. 06Pa30BaHHble. yqacTHHKaMH. KaJKJ(Oit. paccne,[(OBaHHe, -. cHryaUHeH TPHa,llbI. TIHJIaT,. cy,[(a. (HJIH. SIBJISIIOTCSI:. {(CTaJIHHCKHe. CJIe,[(cTBHSI).. rrpe,[(cTBHTeJIH. COKOJIbI»;. He06xoJ(HMbIMH. BJIaCTH,. Be.nym;He. ,[(OHOCHTeJIH -. My'[(a,. KopHHJIOB; rro,[(CJIe,[(CTBeHHble- MHCYC, 3bI6HH-Te, KTO cYMeJI, HeCMOTPSI HH Ha. lffO, coxpaHHTb B ce6e CHJIy OqeBH,[(Ha rrpOH3Be,[(eHHSI BHeIllHee. .nyxa, a. BHyTpeHHSISI. 3HaqlfT, cB060.ny BbI60pa H He3asHcHMOCTb.. B3aHMOCBSI3b. ,[(Byx. CTPyKTYPHbIX. aCrreKTOB. KOMrr03HUHH H CHCTeMbI 06Pa30B. KOHeu pOMaHa 3aMbIKaeT. KOJIbUO. KOMrr03HUHH. H. O,[(HOBpeMeHHO. o6'J:i,e,[(HHSIeT. B. ce6e. '[(OMHHHpYIDm;He 06pa3bI KaJKJ(OfO KOJIbua - HerrpeMeHHbIX yqaCTHHKOB Be~OH TPHa,llbI. 3bI6HH CHOBa Ha cB060,[(e. Ho OH YJKe He O,[(HH, HX TPoe Ha JIaso~e, Ha KapTHHe. XY,[(OJKHHKa KaJIMbIKOBa H. B. seqHOCTH:. «BblfHaHHbIH CJIe,[(OBaTeJIb,. rrbllHbrn OCBe,[(oMHTeJIb •.. H TOT TpeTHH, 6e3 KOroPOfO 3TH ,[(Boe cym;ecTBoBaTb He MornH». [1, N~ 11, 132].. 217.

(13) fftiffi~~. mrz:gM. ~~ 90 1f 5 J=3. JIHTeparypa:. 1. lJOM6p06CKUU 10. <DaxynbTeT HeH)')KHbIX Bemen. «HoBbIn MHP», 1988, CC.. 8-11. 2. EeJlblU A. 3M6neMaTlIKa CMblcna. Crr6., 1910.. 3. JIoce6 A. <P. ITpo6neMa CHMBona H peanHCTHqeCKOe HCKYCCTBO. M., 1976. 4. PeHaH 3. )l(H3Hb MHcyca XpHcTa. MHHCK, 1991.. 218.

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