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The Study on the Effect of Job Rotation and Job Satisfaction on Employee Retained Rate and Employee Productivity -An Ex 曾明德、賴文魁

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The Study on the Effect of Job Rotation and Job Satisfaction on Employee Retained Rate and Employee Productivity -An Ex

曾明德、賴文魁

E-mail: 9418178@mail.dyu.edu.tw

ABSTRACT

As facing a variety of policy execution, which includes transformation, reorganization, and budgetary shrinkage on national defense, the armed forces of roc have to come up with this pace and seek for solution. Especial for the financial and comptroller units, short-term stay in position becomes a usage during their service careers. For this case, to maintain appropriate numbers of employee and officers needed is an important objective. This study bases on a research regarding the correlation among job satisfaction, stationary intention, and productivity for personnel serving in financial units of the armed forces. A questionnaire is conducted with 292 of 350 copies recollected. Some analytic tools, such as statistics and confidence analysis, regression analysis, and coefficient analysis are used. Results show, A.Those units, with a majority members agree to short-term stay in position, are more satisfied in work, and vice versa. B.Employees with more content in job will have higher possibility keeping in the position. C.Employees with more content in job results in higher productivity. At the end of this paper, it is recommended that the results may be taken for further research use in the field of human resource management.

Keywords : Comptroller, Short-term stay in position, Job satisfactions, Productivity of employees Table of Contents

封面內頁 簽名頁 授權書 iii 中文摘要 v 英文摘要 vii 誌謝       viii 目錄          ix 圖目錄        xii 表 目錄 xiii 第一章 緒論 1.1研究背景與動機 1 1.2研究目的 3 1.3研究流程題 4 1.4研究限制 5 第二章 文獻探討 2.1工作輪調 7 2.1.1工作輪調的定義及特性 7 2.1.2工作輪調的目的 10 2.1.3工作輪調相關實證及功能研究 12 2.2工作滿足 13 2.2.1工作滿足 的定義 13 2.2.2工作滿足之理論 14 2.2.3工作滿足之衡量 18 2.3工作輪調與工作滿足 21 2.4員工留任傾向 23 2.4.1離職傾向 23 2.4.2出勤率 25 2.4.3員工留任率不佳導致的負面影響 26 2.5員工生產力 27 第三章 研究方法 3.1研究架構 31 3.2研究推論與 假設 32 3.3變項及研究工具 34 3.3.1工作輪調 34 3.3.2工作滿足 35 3.3.3員工留任率 37 3.3.4員工生產力 38 3.4研究對象 39 3.4.1抽樣方法 39 3.4.2 研究母群體特性分析 39 3.5研究分析方法 40 第四章 資料分析 4.1描述性統計分析 42 4.1.1樣本基 本資料 43 4.1.2工作輪調概況 44 4.1.3描述性均質分析 47 4.2因素與信度分析 51 4.2.1工作輪調問卷分析 51 4.2.2工作滿足問 卷分析 53 4.2.3留任率(留職傾向)量表分析 55 4.2.4生產力量表分析 56 4.3迴歸分析 56 4.3.1工作輪調與工作滿足 56 4.3.2 工作滿足與員工留任率 59 4.3.3工作滿足與員工生產力 60 4.4相關係數分析 62 4.5路徑分析 64 4.6實證結果彙整 66 第五章  結論與建議 5.1結論 69 5.2建議 70 參考文獻 74 附錄 77 圖目錄 圖1-1研究流程 5 圖2-1工作滿足因果變項圖 21 圖2-2某月員 工缺席率計算公式 25 圖2-3某月員工離職率計算公式 26 圖3-1研究架構圖 31 圖4-1研究架構路徑圖 64 表目錄 表2-1工作輪 調的定義 8 表2-2工作論調的特性 9 表2-3工作輪調的優缺點 10 表2-4工作輪調的目的 12 表2-5工作滿足定義表 14 表2-6各工 作滿足理論比較與分析 18 表2-7生產力之定義 28 表2-8生產力指標演進說明 29 表3-1各單位問卷發放及回收彙整表 40 表4-1 問卷受訪者基本資料統計表 44 表4-2個人屬性對輪調次數差異性分析 45 表4-3國軍工作輪調概況表 46 表4-4個人屬性對工 作輪調差異性分析 47 表4-5工作輪調描述性統計均質分析 48 表4-6工作滿足描述性統計均質分析 49 表4-7留任率(留職傾 向)描述性統計均質分析 50 表4-8生產力描述性統計均質分析 50 表4-9工作輪調問卷因素分析 52 表4-10工作輪調問卷因素 信度分析表 53 表4-11工作滿足問卷因素分析表 54 表4-12工作滿足因素信度檢定表 54 表4-13留任率(留職傾向)信度分析 55 表4-14生產力信度分析 56 表4-15工作輪調對內在滿足的迴歸分析 58 表4-16工作輪調對外在滿足的迴歸分析 58 表4-17工 作輪調對整體滿足的迴歸分析 59 表4-18工作滿足對員工留任率的迴歸分析 60 表4-19工作滿足對員工生產力的迴歸分析 61 表4-20工作滿足與留任率、生產力之相關分析 62 表4-21全構面相關分析 63 表4-22研究架構路徑效果說明表 64 表4-23路徑 效果表 65 表4-24研究結果彙整表 68

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