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The Relationship among Life Experience, School Life Adjustment and Well-Being on Junior High School Students 劉斐芬、翁淑緣

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The Relationship among Life Experience, School Life Adjustment and Well-Being on Junior High School Students

劉斐芬、翁淑緣

E-mail: 9800856@mail.dyu.edu.tw

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is to understand the life experience of junior high school students, the difference between their live experiences, their school life adjustment, their well-being, the relationships between these, and how these effect the well-being predic-tion. A questionnaire survey is used, targeting eighth graders in Taiwan, and by stratified sampling, 792 students are selected.

The study conducts three surveys with question-naires that include, “Experience of Life Feeling Scale”, “School Life Adjustment Scale”, and “Sense of Well-being Scale”. Descriptive statistics, t-test, Pearson's correlation and hierarchical multiple regression are used for the data analysis. Through SPSS12.0 statistical analysis, suggestions for schools, teachers and future researches were pro-posed and the following conclusions were drawn: (1) Students are mostly happy about real life. However, discrepancies do exist.

(2) Life experience discrepancies include school learning discrepancies, health dis-crepancies and allowance use discrepancies. (3) Most students feel OK with school adjustment and well-being. (4) School life adjustment is an intervening variable, and the well-being can be predicted by students’ adjustment. This explains about 35% discrepancies. According to the conclusion of this study, the study provides suggestions for teenager education and counseling.

Keywords : life experience ; school life adjustment ; well-being

Table of Contents

內 容 目 錄 中文摘要 ...................... iii 英文摘要 ...............

....... iv 誌謝辭  ...................... v 內容目錄 ............

.......... vi 表目錄  ...................... viii 圖目錄  ........

.............. x 第一章  緒論.................... 1 第一節  研究與動機

................. 1 第二節  研究目的與研究問題............. 6 第三節 名詞釋義

.................. 7 第二章  文獻探討.................. 9 第一節   MDT理論與探討........... .... 9 第二節  學校生活適應相關理論與探討......... 22 第三節  幸福感理論與文獻探討............ 35 第四節  小結.................

... 45 第三章  研究方法.................. 46 第一節  研究架構...........

....... 46 第二節  研究對象.................. 48 第三節  研究工具.......

........... 50 第四節  研究流程.................. 70 第五節  資料處理...

............... 71 第四章  研究結果與討論............... 73 第一節  國中學 生的生活經驗之情形.......... 73 第二節 國中學生學校生活適應之情形......... 80 第三節  國 中學生幸福感之情形............ 85 第四節  國中學生生活經驗、學校生活適應及幸福感之關係 87 第五 節  國中學生生活經驗、學校生活適應對幸福感的預測 94 第五章  結論與建議................

. 102 第一節  結論與討論................. 102 第二節  建議..............

...... 114 參考文獻 ...................... 118 附錄A.............

........... 143 附錄B........................ 144 附錄C........

................ 145 附錄D........................ 147 附錄E...

..................... 151 REFERENCES

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