青少年的依附、同儕關係、愛情關係與認同之關係研究 張麗玲、謝智玲
E-mail: [email protected]
摘 要
本研究的研究目的為：了解青少年之父母依附類型、同儕依附類型、同儕關係、愛情關係與認同之現況；了解個人背景變 項不同的青少年，其同儕關係、愛情關係與認同之差異情形；探討青少年之父母依附、同儕依附、同儕關係、愛情關係與 認同之相關、預測情形。本研究採方便取樣，抽取台灣地區高中、高職、國中各3所，共835人為研究樣本。研究工具包括 親密關係經驗量表、關係網絡量表、認同量表。 研究結果如下：1.在父母依附類型、同儕依附類型分佈的情形方面，有性 別、年齡組的差異存在。2.同儕關係、愛情關係與認同會因個人背景變項不同而不同。3.父母依附、同儕依附之「逃避」
與同儕關係、愛情關係、認同有顯著負相關；父母依附、同儕依附之「焦慮」與同儕關係、愛情關係之「負面互動」有顯 著負相關，與同儕關係、愛情關係之「社會支持」和認同有顯著正相關；同儕關係、愛情關係、認同彼此間有顯著正相關
。4.青少年之父母依附、同儕依附、同儕關係、愛情關係能預測認同。
關鍵詞 : 依附 ; 同儕關係 ; 愛情關係 ; 認同
目錄
中文摘要...iii 英文摘要...iv 致謝辭...vi 內容目錄...vii 表目錄...ix 圖目錄...xi 第一 章 緒論... 1 第一節 研究動機...1 第二節 研究目的...2 第三節 研究問 題...3 第四節 研究假設...4 第五節 名詞釋義...6 第二章 文獻探
討...8 第一節 依附的內涵與相關研究...8 第二節 同儕關係的內涵與相關研究...15 第三節 愛情 關係的內涵與相關研究...18 第三節 認同的內涵與相關研究...21 第三章 研究方法...26 第一節 研究架構...26 第二節 研究對象...27 第三節 研究工具...27 第四節 實施程 序...42 第五節 資料分析...43 第四章 研究結果...47 第一節 樣本基本資料分 析...47 第二節 在不同背景變項下，青少年的依附、同儕關係、愛情關係與認同的差異情形．．．．． 52 第三 節 在不同依附類型下，青少年的同儕關係、愛情關係與認同的差異情形．．．．．．．． 59 第四節 青少年的依 附、同儕關係、愛情關係與認同的相關情形．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 66 第五節 青少年的依附、同儕關係、愛 情關係與認同的預測情形．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 70 第五章 結論、討論與建議．．．． ．．． 78 第一節 結論與討論．．．．．．．．．． 78 第二節 建議．．．．．．．．．．．．． 89 參考文獻 ．．．．．．．．． ．
．．．．． 92 附錄 問卷．．．．．．．．． ．．．．．． 105 參考文獻
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