第五章 結論
第四節 對未來相關研究之建議
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第四節 對未來相關研究之建議
由於 Facebook 是近年來興起的一個社群網站,最初並非設計給教學使用,
因此,當使用這類平台在教學領域時,比起 Moodle 或互動性相對沒有那麼高的 Blog 時,具有更多不確定因素,關於社群網路實施的學術資料尚顯不足,如前 所述,筆者也面臨許多研究限制,但謹以本研究實施經驗提供一些未來研究可繼 續深入討論的方向,期能再做到更全面完整的設計模式。
1. 在社群交流部分,可以嘗試中文母語者使用中文,外籍生使用英文來進 行討論,透過這樣的交換使用,雙方可以互相學習對方語言,也可更深 入交流深度想法,較不會受限於自身語言程度。
2. 虛擬世界中的社群網路與實境教學的關係,此次研究發現,社群開始的 基礎,需要培養安全感,如何經營有現實為基礎和完全虛擬的社群應該 分別討論。
3. 可以實施擴大招募社群成員,本研究以私密社團形式執行,然而目前 Facebook 上亦開始出現許多中文學習相關的粉絲頁(Fan page),此一模式 的社群更大,如何運作也是值得探討的議題。
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參考書目
中文書目
Ann Gray, 許夢芸譯(2008)。文化研究:民族誌方法與生活文化。新北市:韋 伯文化國際出版有限公司。
王如敏 (2012)。Web 2.0 環境中的華語文教學—運用真實教材建立跨文化的互動 學習社群。2012 第七屆國際漢語電腦教學研討會,夏威夷,美國。
何肇祥 (2012)。臺灣英語學習者對於電影英文字幕應用於語言學習態度之研究:
以大一新生為例。淡江大學英文學系碩士班學位論文,未出版,臺北。
李坤珊 (2008)。留學生在華漢語教育初探──漢語作為第二語言習得研究。北京:
北京大學出版社。
李曉琪 (2006)。對外漢語文化教學研究。北京:商務印書館。
林翠雲、黃光頁 (2009)。語言學習社群的經營:以Livemocha為例。臺灣華語文 教學, 2009年第2期, 6-14.
姜松 (2011)。中美文化交流咖啡室:文化教學在網路平台上的實踐與思考。
Journal of Technology and Chinese Language Teaching, 2 (2), 23-36.
胡幼慧 (2008)。質性研究:理論、方法及本土女性研究實例。臺北:巨流。
許德寶 (2012)。美國科技與中文教學。北京 : 中國社會科學出版社。
陳懷萱、陳立芬(2005)。華語文數位教學教材設計與開發。2005第四屆第四屆全 球華文網路教育研討會,臺北。
張世忠 (2007)。教材教法之實踐-要領、方法、研究。臺北:五南。
裘錦天、王如敏 (2012)。華文網路教育與社群網站結合實施。2012 第八屆知識 社群研討會,臺北。
鄭艷群 (2006)。對外漢語計算機輔助教學的實踐研究。北京:商務印書館。
鄧文華 (2011)。Social Media and CFL Pedagogy: Transforming Classrooms into Learning Communities,第七屆全球華文網路教育研討會論文集。
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謝幼如,尹睿(2010)。網路教學設計與評價。北京:北京師範大學出版社。
蘇淑卿(2009)。〈六種實境教材運用在臺灣補習班教育課程之成效〉。聯大學報。
6 卷 2 期,189-205。
英文書目
Barbour, Michael. (2009). Social Networking in Cyberschooling: Helping to Make Online Learning Less Isolation. TechTrends, 56-60.
Chang,Yu-Ling (Christie). (2003).Why Come to Taiwan?— Language
Learning and Language Use Between the Real World and the Cyber Space.
Paper presented at the 3rd International Conference of Internet Chinese Education, Taipei.
Chen, Milton. (2010). Education Nation: Six Leading Edges of Innovation in our School. Jossey-Bass. San Francisco.
Daisy Pino. (2009). Web-Based English as a Second Language Instruction and
Learning Strengths and Limitations. Distance Learning, 65-71.
Disipio, Tim. (2008). Adapting Social Networking to Address 21st-century
Skills. MultiMedia Internet @ Schools, 10-11.
Dong, Alice B. (2012). Using Computers to Teach Chinese: Advantages and
Disadvantages. Paper presented at the 7th International Conference &
workshops on Technology & Chinese Language Teaching, Honolulu, HI.
Gibson, Robert. (2011). Social Networking in E-Learning Environments, Distance Learning, 61-68.
Hargadon, Steve. (2010). Educational Networking. MultiMedia Internet @ Schools, 11-16.
Hsieh, Yi-Hsing. (2003). Spatiotemporal Characteristics of Interaction Between Exogenous and Endogenous Orienting of Visual Attention. Chinese
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Journal of Psychology, 45(3), 227-241.
Jee, Min Jung & Park, Min Jung. (2009). Livemocha as an online language-learning community. CALICO Journal, 448-456.
Lin, Chun-Yu & Huang, Chun-Kai. (2011). Exploring Users’ Perspectives on Web 2.0- supported Chinese Blended Learning Curriculum Design and Evaluation. Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association, 85-115.
Magnuson, Cleo. (2005). Experiential Learning and the Discussion Board: A
Strategy, a Rubric, and Management Techniques. Distance Learning,
15-20.O’Hagan, Paul. (2006). From Text to Talk: Taiwan in Simple English. Taipei:
Cosmos Culture.
Spenader, A. J.(2011). Language Learning and Acculturation: Lessons From High School and Gap-Year Exchange Students. Foreign Language Annals, v. 44 (2), 381-98
Warschauer, Mark & Healey, Deborah. (1998). Computers and language learning: an overview. State of the art article, 57-71.
Zhang, Zhen. (2012). Maximizing the potential of the targeting language
environment to develop the listening and reading abilities of English speaking L2 learners of Chinese in short term study abroad program. Paper
presented at the 7th International Conference & workshops on Technology &Chinese Language Teaching, Honolulu, HI.
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附錄一
問卷 1(過去學生問卷版):
線上中文學習
Learning Chinese Online
大家都好嗎?我在做一個研究報告,希望能了解你對線上學習中文的一些想法。謝 謝!
Hello everyone! I am doing a research paper about learning Chinese online and I’d like to know more from your perspective.
問卷調查 Survey
1. 你覺得從臺灣回美國後中文進步了嗎?
Did you think your Chinese language proficiency has improved after studying abroad in Taiwan?
Yes No
2. 回到美國後繼續上中文課嗎?
Did you continually take Chinese class after going back to the states?
Yes No
3. 請問你怎麼維持你的中文水平?
How do you maintain your Chinese language proficiency?
4. 你平常從什麼管道接觸中文?
How do you access Chinese language usually?
5. 我在來臺灣前就是臉書使用者
Were you a facebook user before you came to Taiwan?
Yes No
6. 你使用臉書做什麼?
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What do you use Facebook for?
7. 你曾經在臉書上使用英文以外的其他語言嗎?
Have you ever used other language (besides English) on Facebook?
Yes No
8. 你來到臺灣之後 有繼續使用 Facebook 嗎
Did you keep using Facebook when you were in Taiwan?
Yes No
9. 來到臺灣後,你在網路上使用過中文嗎?
After arriving in Taiwan, have you ever used Chinese online?
Yes No
10. 你的臉書上,有很多的臺灣/中國朋友嗎?
Do you have many Taiwanese/ Chinese friends on facebook?
Yes No
11. 你會不會希望在臺灣的時候,使用更多的中文,無論是實際生活或網路空間?
Would you wish to use more Chinese when you were study abroad in Taiwan, no matter in the real environment or cyber space?
Yes No
12. 那你回去美國後有繼續用 facebook 嗎
Did you keep using Facebook after going back home?
Yes No
13. 你用 facebook 學中文嗎
Do you use facebook as a channel to learn Chinese?
Yes No
14. 還記得你加入了 ciee 社團 回去後你還會看嗎
Remember there’s a ciee group on facebook? Have you ever come back to that group
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after going back to the states?
Yes No
15. 你有沒有在網路上閱讀/分享/發中文訊息或問過中文相關的問題?
Have you ever read/share/ post Chinese message online or ask Chinese related questions?
Yes No
16. 你覺得如果在臺灣時,可以將 facebook 做為中文學習的管道,是不是一件很好的 事呢?
Would it have had been great if you used Facebook as an additional channel for learning Chinese when you were in Taiwan?
Yes No
17. 你有沒有其他對使用網路/臉書中文學習的想法或建議呢?
Do you have any thoughts/suggestions for using internet/ facebook to learn Chinese language?
問卷 2(正式研究使用版)
大家都好嗎?我在做一個研究報告,希望能了解你對學習中文的一些想法。謝謝!
I am doing a research paper about Chinese learning and I’d like to know more from your perspective.
問卷調查 Survey
1. 你覺得來臺灣後中文進步了嗎?
Do you think your Chinese language proficiency has improved after coming to Taiwan?
Yes No
2. 你平常從什麼管道接觸中文?
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How do you access Chinese language usually?
3. 你知道這學期有兩個 CIEE facebook 社團嗎, Ciee Taipei fall 2014 & ciee 我愛學中 文?
Do you know there’re two CIEE facebook groups, Ciee Taipei Fall 2014 and ciee I like learning Chinese?
Yes No
4. 請問你看過“ciee 我愛學中文”社團中的貼文嗎?
Have you ever read the posts in “ciee I like learning Chinese” group?
Yes No
5. 你希望從 “ciee 我愛學中文”社團中,看到什麼樣的內容呢?
What would you like to see in the “ciee I like learning Chinese” group?
6. 我在來臺灣前就是臉書使用者
Were you a facebook user before you came to Taiwan?
Yes No
7. 你使用臉書做什麼?
What do you use Facebook for?
8. 你曾經在臉書上使用英文以外的其他語言嗎?
Have you ever used other language (besides English) on Facebook?
Yes No
9. 你來到臺灣之後還繼續使用 Facebook 嗎
Do you keep using Facebook when you were in Taiwan?
Yes No
10. 來到臺灣後,你在網路上使用過中文嗎?
After arriving in Taiwan, have you ever used Chinese online?
Yes No
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11. 你的臉書上,有很多的臺灣/中國朋友嗎?
Do you have many Taiwanese/ Chinese friends on facebook?
Yes No
12. 你會不會希望在臺灣的時候,使用更多的中文,無論是實際生活或網路空間?
Would you wish to use more Chinese when you were study abroad in Taiwan, no matter in the real environment or cyber space?
Yes No
13. 你用 facebook 學中文嗎
Do you use facebook as a channel to learn Chinese?
Yes No
14. 你有沒有在網路上閱讀/分享/發中文訊息或問過中文相關的問題?
Have you ever read/shared/ posted Chinese message online or ask Chinese related questions?
Yes No
15. 你回到美國後會繼續上中文課嗎?
Will you continually take Chinese class after going back to the states?
Yes No
16. 請問回美國後,你打算怎麼維持你的中文水平?
How do you maintain your Chinese language proficiency after going back to the states?
17. 你有沒有其他對使用網路/臉書中文學習的想法或建議呢?
Do you have any thoughts/suggestions for using internet/ facebook to learn Chinese language?
‧
女 Trinity University / Computer &
Information Sciences
Inter-mediate ICLC
M.C.
女 University of California EAP / Economics
Inter-mediate ICLC
G.C.
男 University of California EAP / International Studies
Inter-mediate ICLC
C.C. 女 University of California EAP Inter-mediate ICLC
F.E.
女 University of California, Santa Barbara / English Literature
Beginning ICLC
I.H.
男 University of California EAP / Psychology
Inter-mediate ICLC
M.K.
女 University of California EAP / Art History
Inter-mediate ICLC
V.K. 女 University of California EAP Inter-mediate ICLC
J.L.
女 University of Colorado at Boulder / Philosophy
Inter-mediate ICLC
A.L.
女 University of Illinois at Chicago / Psychology
Inter-mediate ICLC
N.L.
女 University of Michigan / Internatioanl Studies
High Inter-mediate
ICLC
A.L.
男 University of Oregon / Internatioanal Studies
Beginning ICLC
F.M.
女 Georgetown University Chinese Language and Literature
High Inter-mediate
ICLC
T. N.
女 Texas Tech University / International Business
Beginning ICLC
C.R. 男 University of California EAP Beginning ICLC
D.R.
男 The Pennsylvania State University / Marketing
Beginning ICLC
A. S.
女 Central Washington University / Chinese Language and Literature
Beginning ICLC
K.S. 女 Austin College / Asian Studies Beginning ICLC
‧
男 University of California EAP / International Studies
Inter-mediate ICLC
J. M. S. 男 Soka University of America / Liberal Arts
Beginning ICLC
M. S. 女 Austin College / Asian Studies Beginning ICLC
A. S.
男 University of California EAP / Chinese Language and Literature
Inter-mediate ICLC
R. V. P.
男 The University of Texas at Austin / Internatioanl Relations
Inter-mediate ICLC
J. W.
女
Bryn Mawr College / Asian Studies
High Inter-mediate
ICLC
C.W.
女 University of California EAP / Chinese Language and Literature
Inter-mediate ICLC
B. W. 男 Rhodes College / International Studies Inter-mediate ICLC G.W. 女 Grinnell College / Studio Art Beginning ICLC
N. W.
男 The Pennsylvania State University / Finance
Beginning ICLC
2012 Spring 外籍生背景資料表
學生 性
別
母校/主修 中文程度 備註
A.S.
女 Central Washington University / Chinese Language and Literature
Inter-mediate ICLC
A. L.
女 University of Illinois at Chicago / Psychology
High Inter-mediate
ICLC
A. K. 女 University of Louisville/Economics Inter-mediate ICLC
A.O.
女
Harvard University/Biology
High Inter-mediate
ICLC
C.R. 男 University of California EAP Inter-mediate ICLC
E.C.
女 University of Southern California - CLAS/ International Relations
High Inter-mediate
ICLC
F.E.
女 University of California, Santa Barbara / English Literature
Inter-mediate ICLC
G.C.
男 University of California EAP / International Studies
High Inter-mediate
ICLC
G.G.
女 Soka University of America / Liberal Arts
Beginning ICLC
‧
G.W. 女 Grinnell College / Studio Art Inter-mediate ICLC
M.S. 男 University of Colorado at Boulder/
Chinese Language and Literature
High Inter-mediate
ICLC
R. L. 女 University of Washington/ Unknown Inter-mediate ICLC R.P. 女 Ohio Wesleyan University/ Asian Studies Inter-mediate ICLC A.D. 女 Rice University/Economics Novice CBPE
P. H.
女 University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee/International Studies
Inter-mediate CBPE
2012 Fall 外籍生背景資料表
學生 性
別
母校/主修 中文程度 備註
A.D.
女 Hobart and William Smith Colleges/Asian Studeis
Inter-mediate ICLC
E.L. 男 Lake Forest College/Int'l Relations Beginning ICLC J.B. 男 Wesleyan University/Economics Inter-mediate ICLC K.B. 男 University of St. Thomas, MN/Biology Inter-mediate ICLC L.E. 女 Trinity College CT/Int'l Studies Beginning ICLC M. M. 男 Bridgewater State College/History Beginning ICLC
M.A.
女 The University of Texas at Austin/Advertising
Inter-mediate ICLC
M.K.
男 University of the Pacific/Political Science
Inter-mediate ICLC
M. L. 女 Wesleyan University/Asian Studies Inter-mediate ICLC
S. S.
女 Hobart and William Smith Colleges/Int'l Affairs
Inter-mediate ICLC
D.D.
女 University of California, San Diego/Int'l Studies
Beginning ICLC
T.G.
男 University of Massachusetts Amherst/Political Science
Inter-mediate ICLC
A. J. 女 University of the Pacific/Int'l Studies Beginning CBPE B.G. 男 Princeton University/Asian Studies Advanced CBPE
D.N.
男 University of Colorado Boulder/Asian Studies
Inter-mediate CBPE
K.O.
女 University of Massachusetts
Amherst/Chinese Language & Literature
Advanced CBPE
L.N. 男 University of Puget Sound/Economics Advanced CBPE
‧
University/Communications
Novice CBPE (AYP, twins)
T. G.
女 St. Catherine
University/Communications
Novice CBPE (AYP, twins) Y. W. 女 Barnard College/Asian Studies Advanced CBPE(華裔)
Y. F.
男
University of Pittsburgh/Philosophy
Advanced CBPE (AYP)(臺 生)
男 University of Massachusetts Amherst/Political Science
Inter-mediate ICLC
A. N. 女 University of Washington Advanced ICLC
C.B.
女 University of Southern California - CLAS
Beginning ICLC
R. S. 男 The University of Texas at Austin Inter-mediate ICLC Z.C. 男 The Pennsylvania State University Advanced ICLC A.J. 女 University of the Pacific/Int'l Studies Inter-mediate CBPE(AYP)
K.O.
女 University of Massachusetts
Amherst/Chinese Language & Literature
Advanced CBPE(AYP)
T.G.
女 St. Catherine
University/Communications
Beginning CBPE (AYP, twins)
T.G.
女 St. Catherine
University/Communications
Beginning CBPE (AYP, twins)
Y. F.
男
University of Pittsburgh/Philosophy
Advanced CBPE (AYP)(臺 生)
A. F. 女 Ohio Wesleyan University/Int'l Business Inter-mediate CBPE
A. F. 女 Ohio Wesleyan University/Int'l Business Inter-mediate CBPE