• 沒有找到結果。

五、 結論與建議

5.4 後續研究建議

本研究忽略了品牌對忠誠度的效果,而品牌能在很大程度上減輕風險 的知覺,且對消費者產生安心的效果(Davis et al., 2000),因此增加他們對賣 方的承諾。Pan et al. (2002)提到一個網路零售商擁有更好的品牌名稱和更信 賴的網站,可以索價更高。即一個知名品牌能降低網路信任的要求,以及 可以直接影響其對賣方的忠誠度,或是透過保證性影響滿意度,相反地,

賣方若未擁有知名品牌,就需建立顧客對網站有高度的網路信任。

顧客在決定是否對網路商家忠誠時,價格很明顯地是重要的要素,對 於消費者而言,一些網路零售商的價格優勢,可能會因為更粗劣的服務品 質所抵銷,Pan et al. (2002)認為服務品質通常和網路零售商的定價是正向關 係,而價格和信賴之間的交互作用效果是被預期存在。在零售商之間更大 的價格差異或是消費者的價格敏感更高,網路信任則愈不會被預期是扮演 維持忠誠度的角色。

此外,當轉換成本(Switching cost)愈高的情況下,若要使用者轉換使用 對象,相對地必須提供更高的轉換利益,否則很難令使用者轉換使用習慣,

套牢效果(Lock-in effect)於是而生。所謂的轉換成本為客戶被供應商套牢的 程度,包括實質的成本(如金錢、時間)及心理上的成本,而轉換成本愈高,

顧客就愈不容易離開,公司的客戶基礎就愈大。因此可能影響網路忠誠度 的因素相當多,後續研究者可以加入其它因素探討。

信任能降低在網際網路上知覺到不同類型的風險,像是財務風險(損失 金錢)、功能性風險(收到不完全或是損壞的商品)以及時間風險(運送時間 過長)。顧客採取行動時會臆測可能發生的風險,此時信任就顯得格外重 要,因此,網路信任對於不同類型風險的效果,則需要更進一步探討。

本文在網路信任與網路滿意度之關係,是以網路滿意度對網路信任有 正向影響,但有些學者則認為是網路信任對網路滿意度有正向影響,如Blau (1964)依據社會交換理論指出,信任的評價會直接影響滿意度的感知

(Gwinner et al., 1998)。Szymanski and Hise (2000)認為需要更多在網路滿意 度驅使範圍的研究,特別是信任與滿意度的連結,因此,未來可以加以探 討網路信任是對網路滿意度產生影響,或是兩者是相互影響之關係。

目前有關於網路服務接觸的文章大多集中在探討B2C,未來的研究可 以延伸到網路B2B 的服務接觸,另外網路環境尚有像是 C2C 與 C2B 的經 營模式,這也可能會是新的服務接觸形式,例如Yahoo!奇摩拍賣,就是一 個值得探究的服務接觸形式。

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