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第七章 結論
科技採納的過程常常不是一帆風順。就算是採納組織之後,也還有各種調 適問題有待克服。本研究從例規的觀點出發,探究科技採納的問題。
我們發現,科技的採納需要兼顧組織既有工作例規和科技內嵌的組織例 規,特別是兩種例規的調適。不過,這兩種例規並不容易觀察,組織中的工作 例規(包括設計例規以及審核例規)雖然比較容易透過研發活動中,觀察重複出 現的行為模式、參與者的行為以及活動的前後關係加以區分;而科技內嵌的組 織例規,我除了透過科技主要功能分析其工作例規之外,再進一步分析背後的 精神。
在田野的觀察中,我們發現了科技採納後出現的特殊現象,稱之為「例規越 界」。例規越界發生的原因,正是來自於科技中內嵌的審核例規影響到組織工作 例規的運作。這種現象在日常生活中也處處可見類似邯鄲學步,學了新的走路 技巧(技術),最後卻忘了應如何走路(既有的工作目的)。
因此,例規越界對於科技採納議題的重要性,在於說明科技內嵌的組織例 規的重要性,以及提醒我們運用科技內嵌的組織例規時,需要瞭解科技內嵌的 組織例規的特性,若是一味因著「為使用科技而使用」,則很容易忽略了使用科 技的目的。
值得持續討論的議題是:「科技採納與組織績效間的關係」,在本研究中尚 未多做討論。主要是此部分的資料涉及公司的業務機密,受訪者基於公司營業 秘密保護的規定,無法提供完整資訊給學術研究。所以我只能透過公開說明書 等可取得的公眾性資料,分析科技採納時間點的前後,財務報表中所呈現受影 響的績效指標。然而,影響整體營業績效的因素很多,包括環境、策略、行銷
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等等皆是,科技採納雖然有影響,但是不容易從公開的財務資料中分離出來。
因此受限於資料的可取得性,並無法提供足夠的數據說明,這是本研究在資料 蒐集上的限制。
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