評分方式

由於「聽寫填空」、「逐字聽寫」、「聽力簡答」、及「聽力簡答與 筆記」四種題型的評分皆有客觀依據，因此僅由研究者一人進行批改 及評分。至於「聽寫摘要」題型，摘要「內容」評分 (包括主重點及 次重點答出的個數) 亦屬客觀評判，亦由研究者單獨進行批改及評

分，但「連貫性」的評分較易流於主觀，因此由研究者以及一名英語 母語人士共同評分，每一篇皆由兩人獨立給分 (分數區間為 0-10 分)，最終成績則取兩者之平均分數。

「聽寫填空」與「逐字聽寫」之評分皆採加分制，每答對一個單 字得一分，若其中有拼寫錯誤則得 0.5 分，漏字、錯字或贅字均不列 入計分。最後結果係以正確字數除以總字數所換算出之百分比呈現，

舉例說明如下：

正確答案：In New York, 2.5 million cars traverse through the metropolis each day, leading to a speed that could be exceeded by riding a horse.

聽寫填空答案：In New York, 2.8 Million cars TRAVERS through the metropolis each day, leading to a speed that could be exceeded by riding a horse.應答字數為 3 個，但”2.5”答成”2.8”所以未得分、”million”答對 得 1 分、”traverse”拼寫錯誤成”travers”得 0.5 分，共答對 1.5 字，將 1.5 除以 3 並轉換為百分比，該題成績為 50%。

逐字聽寫答案：In New York, 2.8 million car TRAVERS through

metropolis each day, lead to a speed that could then be exceedded by writing a horse.具體給分見表 3-3。

表3-3 逐字聽寫評分範例

正確答案 錯誤答案或類別 得分

2.5 2.8 0

The (metropolis 之前) 漏答 0

ridding writing 0 cars Car 拼寫錯誤 0.5 traverse TRAVERS 拼寫錯誤 0.5

leading lead 拼寫錯誤 0.5 exceeded exceedded 0.5 資料來源: 本研究整理

(題目) Q1 what’s the percentage of entrepreneurs who left school early?

(解答) Ans: 60%

Q2 According to the passage, what’s the most certain route to riches?

Ans: to start up wealthy

Q3 What are the pros and cons of having a baby face? Give one example of each.

Ans: pros: kind, juries are more likely to acquit you cons: not efficient

以上三題共包括4 個答案，若受測者的答案為 Q1: 60%

Q2: to receive high education

Q3: kind, and work well with children

第一題得1 分、第二題未得分、第三題的”kind”答對得 1 分，”and work well with children”不給分亦不扣分、而第三題的另一個答案”not efficient”未答出所以未得分。本範例中應答答案數為 4 個，實際答對 個數2 個，以 2 除以 4 再轉換為百分比，即可得出 50%為該題成績。

「聽寫摘要」的評分標準係參考 Rost (1994： 100-101) 的論述 制定，依據應試者摘要中的訊息量以及連貫性評分，以瞭解其對聽力 語篇之理解及記憶。評分要點有二，分別為內容 (content) 及連貫性

(coherence)。內容的評分依據為 <英語二級口譯真題詳解> 中所標示

以訊息多寡結合連貫性高低的評分機制符合Powers (1986, cited in Hansen and Jensen, 1994： 247-248) 所提出聽力中最重要之兩項理 解指標，即「辨識主要重點」與「理解各重點之間的相互關聯」。具 體評分方式舉例說明如下：

原文 [A] Our society is now being reshaped by rapid advances in information technologies-computer, telecommunications networks, and other digital systems-that vastly increased our capacity to know, achieve,

and collaborate. [a] These technologies allow us to transmit information quickly and widely, linking distant places and diverse areas of endeavor in productive new ways, and to create communities that just a decade ago were unimaginable.

Of course, [b] our society has been through other periods of dramatic change before, driven by such innovations as the steam engine, railroad, telephone, and automobile. [B] But never before have we experienced technologies that are evolving so rapidly (increasing in power by a hundredfold every decade), altering the constraints of space and time, and reshaping the way we communicate, learn and think.

若受測者答案為 The society is being reshaped by IT and it increased our ability to do many things IT links different places together and therefore changed the world. We experienced other advanced before but IT advances are the fastest and change our normally way of thinking.

內容︰該考生答對了主重點 [A] [B] 以及次重點 [b]，但未能答出次 重點 [a]。該題應答主次重點各為 2 個，因此主重點得分為 2 除以 2 再轉換為百分比，成績為100%。次重點得分為 1 除以 2 再轉換為百

分比，其次重點成績為50%。

連貫性︰該考生的摘要內容大多正確，通篇內容連貫，且大多符合原 文邏輯，得分區間應在6-8 分，假設第一位評分員給分為 7 分，第二 位評分員給8 分，該考生最後得分為 7.5 分，轉換為百分比後，其連 貫性成績為75%。