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ຘመ։ᐋᙟᖲࢼᑌֱڤΔء֮אקؑماᦞഏ՛Լᖂڣ৫ԿΕΕնΕ քڣ్հ 464 ۯᖂ࿙ઔߒᑌءΔ֧ش၄ृ۩የრ৫ᓵΔઔߒഏ՛ᖂ࿙ኙ ࣍ཾࣺඒᖂየრ৫հዌګڂైΖଈ٣Δءઔߒಾኙᖂ࿙հլٵહན᧢ႈΔ൶ಘࠡ ኙཾࣺඒᖂየრ৫հฆൣݮ֗ཾࣺඒᖂየრ৫ڂైփොհฆൣݮΔ܂ࠡה ᖂீං೯ཾࣺඒᖂհەΖᆖطം࠴ᓳֱڤΔءઔߒ࿇ഏ՛ᖂ࿙ኙ࣍ཾࣺඒ ᖂየრ৫հڂైץܶඒஃඒᖂΕٵᕦᣂএΕᛩቼໂΕڜ٤ፂᥨࡉᖞᑥᓡسΖ ۖΔ٤᧯ࢼᑌᖂسዄࠡխཾࣺ౨Ժྤၞ㩜հᖂ࿙່የრཾࣺඒᖂհڂైڜ٤ ፂᥨΕඒஃඒᖂࡉٵᕦᣂএΔࠡڻਢᛩቼໂΔ່լየრऱڂైঞਢᖞᑥᓡسΖ ່৵Δء֮࿇Կڣ్ࡉڣ్ᖂ࿙ڇඒஃඒᖂࡉᛩቼໂࠟႈڂైֱ૿Δየრ ৫࣍քڣ్հᖂ࿙ΖᣂဲΚཾࣺඒᖂΕየრ৫Εཾࣺ౨Ժ
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ཾࣺᎁਢߜړऱڶሎ೯հԫΔՈਢ່ړऱ٤ߪሎ೯Δ९ழၴൕࠃᔞ৫ ऱཾࣺլ܀ױאޏ֨ॄפ౨Δᝫױא݁ᘝچߪ᧯ऱۜԺፖۜરԺΔٵழՈ ౨ᓳᆏߪ᧯ٺຝۯऱሎ೯ᖲ౨Ζੋ֮ؓ(2003)ڇψཾࣺሎ೯տԵኙ໙ࠝ࿙ऱᐙ ωౖ֗ݳ(2004)ڇࠡψཾࣺಝᒭኙ໙ࠝ࿙᧯ᔞ౨Εॄפ౨֗ࡅܮሐ࿇ङտ ᔆհᐙωऱઔߒ࣠݁ਐנΚψཾࣺಝᒭױאޏ໙ࠝ࿙ऱߪ᧯ิګΕۜર ԺΕਫຌ৫Ε֨ॄરԺ֗֨ॄפ౨Δࢬאཾࣺሎ೯ਢԫႈଖංᐖऱሎ೯ωΖຍ ኙ࣍࿇ߛழཚऱࠝ࿙ࢨॹ֟ڣ֠ࠡૹΔઌॾཾࣺڶܗ࣍הଚګ९Δࠀ౨ࠐ ൈऱسΖطֽ࣍ױאขس௬ԺΔኙ࣍ᓃᔍᣂᆏࢨᜪᣂᆏྤऄࢭ࠹๛ऱԳ ࠐᎅΔཾࣺױא྇װߪ᧯ૹၦऱ๛Δۖᝩ܍ሎ೯ऱլᔞΔኙ࣍ߪ᧯ֲؓጹ്ऱ ۜۚࠠڶငᒷᠾڥऱய࣠Ζ႓֮ฐ(2004)ڇψ९ཚཾࣺಝᒭኙཕ౨Ꮍᡶृسᔞ ᚨ౨ԺհᐙωऱઔߒᓵխਐנΚψ९ཚཾࣺಝᒭױ༼ࣙཕ౨Ꮍᡶृسᔞᚨ౨ ԺΔۖլ࠹ࢤܑΕڣࣺ֗ऱයٙૻࠫωΖࠀ৬ᤜཕ౨ᎽᡶृڍፖཾࣺಝᒭΖ ኙխ۔ڣԳࠐᎅΔൄཾࣺױࠌौᣊढᔆለړזΔᝩ܍ौڇՕጻᓂࡉؼՀഔ ᗨݮګॅఐΖῥ堚ֵ(2003)ڇψཾࣺሎ೯ኙխ۔ڣԳۨौፖ᧯ᔞ౨հᐙω ऱઔߒ࣠ਐנΚψ৳ཾࣺሎ೯ኙۨौ֗֨ॄפ౨ࠠڶإ૿ய࣠ωΖࣥࡵᓍ (2004)ڇψཾࣺृᥛፖڇٖၵய墿ፖࢉ壂ტհઔߒωऱᓵխਐנΚψᥛ ፖऱཾࣺृΔڇٖၵய墿ࡉࢉ壂ტՂڶᥛፖཾࣺृ᧩ထ࣍آᥛፖཾ ࣺृΔᥛऱፖٖၵ೯ױא᧯᧭ٖၵய墿ࠀױאᏺၞࢉ壂ტΖωطאՂऱઔ ߒױवΔཾࣺऱᒔړৰڍᔞٽࢬڶԳፖΖڂڼΔՂլ֟٣ၞऱഏ୮բ ᆖലཾࣺ٨Եᖂீᓰ࿓փ୲Δ्ࡳԱཾࣺڇٺֱ૿ኙᖂسऱ墿Ζඒߛຝᆵኔᖂீཾࣺඒᖂ֗༼֒ཾࣺݾ౨ΔڇاഏԶԼԶڣֆ܉ψٺ్ᖂ ீ᧯ߛኔਜᙄऄωΔא৬مᖂسֽՂޣس౨ԺΔ྇֟ᖂسֽՂრ؆ࠃਚΔࠀ塄ګ ཾࣺሎ೯ክΔאᏺၞൈ᧯౨ΖԾ࣍اഏԶԼڣቤං୶ψ༼֒ཾࣺ౨Ժૠ ωΔലאڣऱழၴ༼֒ᖂسऱཾࣺ౨ԺΔޣޢԫۯഏ՛ᖂسฅᄐழ౨ཾ ݙԼնֆ֡ΕഏխسฅᄐழڶԲԼնֆ֡ऱཾࣺ౨ԺΖፕקؑඒߛݝലཾࣺ٨ ՛ᖂ᧯ߛඒᖂऱૹរΔ࣍ፕקؑඒߛਙػؼխࣔࡳ༼֒ᖂسཾࣺ౨ԺΔࠀ Ա౨ᆵኔٺ్ᖂீཾࣺඒᖂዄֽՂڜ٤व౨Δઔૡψፕקؑਙࢌඒߛݝףൎ ٺ్ᖂீཾࣺඒᖂ༼ࣙᖂس౨ԺඒߛૠωΖףൎᖂீཾࣺඒᖂֽ֗Ղڜ٤ඒߛΔ ሒګԳԳᄎཾࣺΔଡଡ౨۞۞එΔԳԳᚩඑسΔଡଡ౨ፖऱؾᑑΖ᧯ߛਢԫጟ ඒߛΔՈਢԳᣊسऱԫຝ։Δຘመ᧯ߛᓰऱᖂΔᨃᖂس塄ګ৳ऱሎ೯ክΔ ᖂሎ೯ݾ؏व౨Δࠆ࠹ሎ೯ᑗᔊΔࠀᖑڶߜړऱ᧯ᔞ౨Δਢᖂீ᧯ߛඒߛխৰ ૹऱᓰᠲΰֱၞၼΔ2000αΖᖂீਢૹඒߛࢬΔᦸٖ࣍ၵሎ೯ऱ࿇୶ႨΔ ڶຂٚՈڶؘലཾࣺ٨ૹऱඒߛႈؾΔאᏺၞഏԳऱཾࣺݾ౨ፖֽՂڜ٤ ऱवᢝΔᨃᐖՕऱاฒፖᖂլ܀౨ཾנൈΔՈ౨नऱڜ٤ΰ႓ནسΔ2000αΖ ࢬאΔၞԫޡࠐᎅΔᖂீཾࣺඒᖂං୶ᅝፖܡΔᐙᖂسཾࣺሎ೯ऱኪ৫ሰΔ ሎ೯ክലਢֲ৵ൈऱഗ៕ΙڂڼΔං୶ཾࣺඒᖂኔԯᅝছհૹ᧯ߛඒᖂؾ ᑑΖ ႓ᖠ墾(2004)ڇψፕতؑഏا՛ᖂཾࣺᓰ࿓ᖂየრ৫ፖᖂګயհઔߒω խΔאΕնΕքڣ్ᖂ࿙ઔߒኙွΔࠡᓵਐנΚፕতؑഏ՛ᖂ࿙ኙཾࣺᓰ ࿓ऱᖂየრ࿓৫ՕીߜړΔࠡխאψඒஃඒᖂω່የრΔࠡڻࠉݧψఄ్ ࣷωΕψᖂீ۩ਙωΕψچᕴޗωࡉψڜ٤ᓡسωΖլٵࢤܑᖂ࿙ऱየრ৫ ՂڶฆΔնڣ్ᖂ࿙ڇψچᕴޗωڂైՂऱየრ࿓৫࣍քڣ్ᖂ࿙Ζᘸ ᙘഘ(2004)ڇψፕקᗼഏ՛ᖂس᧯ߛᓰᖂየრ৫ᓳઔߒω࣠ਐנΚᖂ࿙ኙ ᧯ߛᓰऱየრ৫ڂైڶψඒஃඒᖂωΕψچໂωΕψᖂய࣠ωΕψඒᖂ۩ਙωࡉ ψٵᕦᣂএωΔࠡխאψᖂய࣠ωऱየრ৫່ΔࠡڻࠉݧψٵᕦᣂএωΕψඒ ஃඒᖂωΕψچໂωࡉψඒᖂ۩ਙωΙߊسڇψᖂய࣠ωऱየრ৫࣍ՖسΖ ޕᐜ(2001)࣍ψഏ՛ᖂ࿙ߪ֨ൈፖ᧯ߛᓰᖂየრ৫հઔߒωխΔאႂؑ ഏ՛ڣ్ᖂسઔߒኙွΔࠡየრ৫հڂైዌ૿ڶψඒஃඒᖂωΕψچໂωΕ ψٵᕦᣂএωࡉψᖂګயωΖ࣠࿇ᖂسऱ᧯ߛᓰᖂየრ৫ܧխՂ࿓৫Δ ࠡխאψᖂګயωየრ৫່Δψچໂωየრ৫່܅Δߊسየრ৫࣍Ֆ سΔնڣ్ᖂسየრ৫࣍քڣ్Δڼ؆ΔՂᓰփ୲طஃس٥ٵެࡳृΔየრ৫
ՈለΖᏥࣔ՟(2002)࣍ψፕקؑഏ՛ᖂس᧯ߛᓰᖂየრ৫ፖᖂګயհઌᣂ ઔߒωխΔאፕקؑഏ՛ڣ్ᖂسઔߒኙွΔࠡڂైዌ૿ψඒஃඒᖂωΕψ چໂωΕψڜ٤ᓡسωΕψᖂீ۩ਙωࡉψٵᕦᣂএωΔ࣠࿇ፕקؑഏ՛ᖂسኙ ᧯ߛᓰՕીየრΔࠡխאψٵᕦᣂএωየრ৫່Δψඒஃඒᖂωዌ૿የრ࿓৫ࡺ ڻΖՖس᧯ߛᓰᖂየრ৫࣍ߊسΔߏم՛ᖂᖂسየრ৫࣍ֆم՛ᖂΖʳ ጵٽאՂऱઌᣂઔߒױא࿇Δᐙᖂس᧯ߛᓰࢨཾࣺඒᖂየრ৫ऱڂై ΚඒஃඒᖂΕᖂய࣠ΕٵᕦᣂএΕᖂீ۩ਙΕچໂᕴޗࡉڜ٤ᓡسΖ ۖᖂ࿙ኙ࣍ඒஃඒᖂΕᖂய࣠ࡉٵᕦᣂএڂైऱየრ৫ለΙኙᖂீ۩ਙΕ چໂᕴޗࡉڜ٤ᓡسڂైऱየრ৫ለ܅Ζڇլٵڣ్ᖂ࿙ኙየრ৫ऱฆ ൣݮۖߢΔնڣ్ᖂ࿙ऱየრ৫ཏሙ࣍քڣ్ऱᖂ࿙ΖڇլٵࢤܑऱߊՖᖂ࿙ ኙཾࣺඒᖂየრ৫ऱฆൣݮۖߢΔߊՖسհၴࠀྤ᧩ထऱฆژڇΖ ᖂृኙψየრωհࡳᆠڕՀΔWestbrook(1980)ᎁ၄ृᨠᎁړܛਢየ რΔլړܛਢլየრΖOliver(1981)ᎁየრܛਢኙ࣍ᙟॵ࣍ข࠷ழࢨ၄ᆖ ᧭խऱ᧫Δࢬ܂ऱေᏝΔኙࢬᛧየრऱ࿓৫հေᏝԫጟمܛࢤऱൣፃࢤ֘ ᚨΖFornell(1992)ᎁ၄ृየრԫጟᖞ᧯ࢤऱტᤚΖ၄ृየრԫጟ၄ ऱኪ৫ݮڤΔਢڇ၄৵ࢬ֘ᚨנᦟࢨլᦟऱᖞ᧯ტᤚΖ១ߢհΔ၄ृየ რਢאᆖ᧭ഗ៕ۖขسऱᖞ᧯ࢤኪ৫ΖWoodruff(1993)ٍᎁΔড়የრਢڇ ࡳൣቼՀΔኙࠌشขࢨࣚ೭৵ࢬᛧऱᏝଖ࿓৫Δ܂נऱԫጟمܛࢤൣፃ֘ᚨΖ ᘋऱტᤚࢨᗨᄕऱኪ৫ਢየრΔ֘հঞլየრΖۖൕመװ᧯ߛઌᣂऱየრ ৫ઔߒ֮խ࿇Δየრ৫ऱᓵֱ֗ऄբ܂൶ಘ᧯ߛᓰࡉཾࣺඒᖂհየრ ৫հشΰޕᐜΔ2001ΙᏥࣔ՟Δ2002Ι႓ᖠ墾Δ2004ΙᘸᙘഘΔ2004αΖ ፕקؑاᦞഏ՛ཾࣺۃܐޏᄵՠ࿓࣍اഏԼڣԲִݙՠඔشΔ࣍ޢၜ᧯ ߛᓰኔਜཾࣺඒᖂΔࠉፕקؑඒߛݝհᒤΔ։ګ܅խԿଡڣΔޢڣኔਜ նၜΔޢၜԼ։ᤪΔٵԫழլ၌መԿଡఄΔࠀࠉፕקؑඒߛݝհ։్ࠫΔ࣍ รԫၜኔਜছྒྷ܂։ิՂᓰհࠉᖕΔڇรնၜኔਜྒྷ᧭אԱᇞᖂ࿙ၞ㩜ൣݮΖ ڂڼΔءઔߒᇢቹא Woodruff ኙየრ৫հवᤚေᏝհᓵഗ៕Δലཾࣺඒᖂփ୲ ီขࢨࣚ೭Δലᖂسီ၄ृΖ൶ಘᖂ࿙ኙཾࣺᓰऱტ࠹֗የრൣݮΔ ᚨڶܗ࣍ഏ՛ཾࣺඒᖂհऱޏၞΔڼءઔߒհ೯ᖲΖ
ԲΕઔߒؾऱ
ᖕՂ૪ઔߒ೯ᖲΔ౿٨ᜰءઔߒհઔߒؾऱڕՀΚΰԫαᛵᇞፕקؑاᦞഏ՛ᖂ࿙ኙཾࣺඒᖂየრ৫ڂైփොհฆΖ ΰԲαᛵᇞլٵહན᧢ႈᖂ࿙ኙཾࣺඒᖂየრ৫հฆൣݮΖ
ԿΕઔߒംᠲ
ᖕءઔߒհؾऱΔ౿٨ᜰءઔߒհઔߒംᠲڕՀΚ ΰԫα൶ಘፕקؑاᦞഏ՛ᖂ࿙ኙཾࣺඒᖂየრ৫հڂై۶Λ ΰԲαֺለլٵહན᧢ႈᖂ࿙ኙཾࣺඒᖂየრ৫հฆൣݮ۶Λ၁Εઔߒֱऄ
ԫΕઔߒኙွ
ءઔߒڱڇԱᇞፕקؑاᦞഏ՛ᖂ࿙ፖཾࣺඒᖂհየრ৫ΔאԼᖂڣ ৫༉ᦰፕקؑاᦞഏ՛հԿΕΕնΕքڣ్ᖂ࿙ઔߒኙွΖԲΕࢼᑌֱऄ
ءઔߒڶய፦ႃᇷறΔආ։ᐋᙟᖲࢼᑌֱڤΔ࣍ፕקؑاᦞഏ՛Կࠩքڣ ్խΔٺڣ్հխᙟᖲࢼ࠷ଡఄ్Δ٥࿇נ 486 ٝം࠴Δڃگ৵ଵೈྤயം࠴Δ ٥ૠڶ 464 ٝڶயം࠴Δڶயڃگ 95.47%ΖԿΕઔߒՠࠠ
ءઔߒආം࠴ᓳऄၞ۩ઔߒΔઔߒՠࠠψፕקؑاᦞഏ՛ཾࣺඒᖂየრ ৫ᓳം࠴ωΔᓳം࠴։ګࠟଡຝٝΔ։ܑψଡԳഗءᇷறω֗ψཾࣺඒᖂየ რ৫ၦ।ωΖᒳ፹መ࿓ᎅࣔڕՀΚ ΰԫαଡԳഗءᇷறΚ ڶᣂᖂ࿙հԳՑอૠ᧢ႈᡓՕۖᠧΔץਔڣ్ΕࢤܑΕ׀ئദৗणउΕ׀ ئᄐΕ׀ئඒߛֽᄷΕ୮அᆖᛎणउΕࡺ۰چΖ܀אءઔߒհؾऱࠐᎅΔ ᖂ࿙୮அહནΕणउኙཾࣺየඒᖂრ৫ऱᐙࠀॺઔߒૹរΔਚඍװ׀ئദৗΕ ᄐΕඒߛֽᄷΕᆖᛎ֗ࡺ۰چڂైΔࠀە႓ᖠ墾(2004)ΕᏥࣔ՟(2002)Ε ᘸᙘഘ(2004)Գኙഏ՛ᖂ࿙᧯ߛᓰየრ৫ऱઔߒΔലଡԳഗءᇷறૠࢤ ܑΕڣ్ࠟႈΔഗءԳՑอૠ᧢ႈࠐၞ۩ઔߒΖΰԲαاᦞഏ՛ཾࣺඒᖂየრ৫ၦ।Κ ءઔߒհψཾࣺඒᖂየრ৫ၦ।ωຝٝΔەᏥࣔ՟(2002)Ε႓ᖠ墾(2004)Ε ᘸᙘഘ(2004)Գڇ᧯ߛᓰ࿓ᖂየრ৫ઌᣂઔߒհψඒஃඒᖂωΕψᛩቼໂωΕ ψٵᕦᣂএωዌ૿Ζڇཾࣺඒᖂऱዌ૿ՂΔຫࡉᅬ(1980)ᎁڜ٤ऱംᠲΔؘႊ ଈ٣ૹီΔᄘࣳ(2004)ঞᎁڜ٤ऱፂᥨࡉᓡسऱەၦΔਢඒᖂᔆऱঅᎽΔ ڂڼאᇯإ᠆ΕԿ壂(2004)ઔߒհψᓡسයٙωࡉᔤႉᜣ(2000)ઔߒհψڜ٤ ਜωնଡڂైዌ૿ૠᠲؾΔ٥ૠԿԼᠲΖ ڇၦ।ऱૠ։ֱڤՂΔᖕܦᄦᑽ(1996)ऱઔߒ࿇Δഏ՛ᖂ࿙ၞ۩ڶᣂኪ ৫ം࠴ऱჄழΔڇᚘԺለՕऱኪ৫რߠྒྷၦՂΔរၦ।ለֱ֟ऄ᧢ฆၦࢬ եឫΔ।ᚌ࣍նរၦ।Ζڂڼءઔߒം࠴ආشޕ܌(Likert Scale)រૠ։ေၦ ।ΔࢬڶᠲؾઃإٻᠲؾΔૠ։ֱڤ։ܑΚ4ψॺൄٵრωΕ3ψٵრωΕ2 ψլٵრωΕ1ψॺൄլٵრωΔ։။ृ।قየრ৫။Ι֘հΔঞ।قየრ ৫။܅Ζ
Εኔਜ࿓ݧፖ㩜ᨏ
ΰԫαቃᇢ ءઔߒ࣍اഏԼڣִԼԿֲ۟ԼքֲΔאፕקؑاᦞഏ՛Կࠩքڣ్ ٺఄࢼ࠷ࠟଡఄ్ၞ۩ቃᇢΔ٥ૠ࿇נ 246 ٝം࠴Δଵೈྤயം࠴հ৵Δڃگհ ڶயം࠴ 234 ٝΔڶயംگ 94.35%Ζࢬհᇷற٣ၞ۩ႈؾ։࣫Δආփຝ ԫીࢤயᑑऄᙇᠲࠉᖕΔല࠹ᇢृհ։᜔ٽࠉ܅ඈݧΔᙇ࠷່հ 27%ΰ ։ิαፖ່܅հ 27%ΰ܅։ิαհؓ݁ᑇΔא t ە᧭։࣫ٺᠲਢܡڶฆΔૉᠲ ؾऱެឰଖΰCR ଖαሒ᧩ထֽᄷ(p<.05)ঞ।قᇠᠲࠠڶᦸܑԺΔղאঅఎΔ֘ հૉآሒ᧩ထֽᄷΔঞܔೈᇠᠲΖאઌᣂ։࣫ऄΔૠጩԫᠲፖ᜔։հઌᣂΔא ઌᣂሒ.30 אՂऱᑑᄷᙇᠲհࠉᖕΖڇႈؾ։࣫հ৵ၞ۩ڂై։࣫אޣࠡ৬ዌ ய৫Δڇڂై։࣫հ৵ၞ۩ॾ৫ە᧭Δא Cronbach փຝԫીࢤএᑇΔאޣၦ ।ऱॾ৫ΰܦࣔၼΔ2000αΖ࣠ڕ। 1 ࢬقΔࢬڶᠲؾፖ᜔։հઌᣂ݁ሒ.30 א ՂΔެឰଖ݁ሒထֽᄷΔڂڼࢬڶᠲؾ݁ղאঅఎΖ। 1ʳ اᦞഏ՛ཾࣺඒᖂየრ৫ၦ।ቃᇢႈؾ։࣫ኴ। ᠲ ؾ ፖ᜔։հઌᣂ p ଖ ΰCRα ެឰଖ p ଖ ˄ ݺᤚཾࣺۃऱֽᔆ .44*
.00
6.10*.00
˅ ݺᤚཾࣺۃऱփᛩቼࣔॽຏଅ .51*.00
7.21*.00
ˆ ՂཾࣺᓰழΔ۔ஃᄎᎅࣔ೯܂Ꮖ .48*.00
7.39*.00
ˇ ݺᤚᖂீڜඈऱཾࣺᓰழၴࡉᆏڻৰٽᔞ .49*.00
7.46*.00
ˈ ݺᤚՂཾࣺᓰױאᏺၞٵᖂհၴऱ֖ᓩ .48*.00
7.20*.00
ˉ ݺᤚཾࣺۃऱᛩቼᖞᑥ .56*.00
8.28*.00
ˊ ݺᤚཾࣺۃऱᆜढ឵Εᕀ឵ךߩړش .55*.00
9.25*.00
ˋ ՂཾࣺᓰழΔ۔ஃᄎᘣ۞قᒤ೯܂ݾ؏ .47*.00
6.50*.00
ˌ ݺᤚᖂீૹီཾࣺᓰऱඒᖂᓰ࿓ .55*.00
8.28*.00
˄˃ ݺᤚՂཾࣺᓰױאࡉٵᖂֺৰݶᑗ .43*.00
6.02*.00
˄˄ ݺᤚཾࣺۃऱᓡ௮ໂ堚ᑥ .65*.00
12.29*.00
˄˅ ݺᤚཾࣺۃऱᕴޗଗشΰ௬ࣨαֱঁ .54*.00
8.94*.00
˄ˆ ՂཾࣺᓰழΔ۔ஃऱඒᖂኪ৫ᎁట .54*.00
8.96*.00
˄ˇ ݺᤚᖂீᜰᙄऱཾֺࣺৰړन .48*.00
7.90*.00
˄ˈ ݺᤚՂཾࣺᓰױאࡉٵᖂԫದݶᑗऱᖂ .50*.00
8.26*.00
˄ˉ ݺᤚཾࣺۃऱڜ٤ਜΰڕඑسഎαݙ .60*.00
9.56*.00
˄ˊ ݺᤚཾࣺۃැ௮ޓ۪ऱໂߜړ .66*.00
14.03*.00
˄ˋ ՂཾࣺᓰழΔ۔ஃऱඒᖂփ୲᠆༄ .59*.00
10.59*.00
˄ˌ ݺवሐᖂீኙཾࣺۃࡳऱڜ٤ᓡسঞ .66*.00
10.99*.00
˅˃ ݺᤚՂཾࣺᓰױאࣲᓾٵᖂऱཾࣺݾ .49*.00
6.66*.00
˅˄ එسޢڻຟڇࣚ೭ᨃݺᤚৰڜ٤ .63*.00
9.64*.00
˅˅ ݺᤚཾࣺۃऱֽᄵᔞٽཾࣺ .45*.00
5.75*.00
˅ˆ ՂཾࣺᓰழΔ۔ஃऱ఼ݧጥߜړ .63*.00
10.35*.00
˅ˇ ݺᤚᖂீኙཾࣺۃऱፂᥨጥߜړ .66*.00
11.05*.00
˅ˈ ݺᤚՂཾࣺᓰױאࡉٵᖂյઌᣂᡖቔᚐ .53*.00
8.11*.00
˅ˉ ݺᤚཾࣺۃऱۃֽ৫ᨃݺڶڜ٤ტ .48*.00
7.19*.00
˅ˊ ݺᤚཾࣺۃऱ೯़ၴ㿡 .61*.00
10.29*.00
˅ˋ ՂཾࣺᓰழΔ۔ஃڶཾࣺऱറᄐवᢝ .67*.00
11.16*.00
˅ˌ ݺᤚᖂீኙཾࣺۃऱቤૠߜړ .67*.00
12.14*.00
ˆ˃ ݺᤚՂཾࣺᓰױאࡉٵᖂቸٽ܂ .50*.00
7.90*.00
*p<.05ΰԲαإڤਜྒྷ ءઔߒ࣍اഏԼڣִԼֲ۟ԲԼԿֲၞ۩إڤਜྒྷΔطઔߒृऴ൷ ࠩᙇࡳհఄ్ܓشԼࠩԼն։ᤪհழၴΔᘣ۞ᎅࣔം࠴ჄհֱڤࠀਜྒྷΔ٥ ڶயം࠴ 464 ٝΖ
նΕᇷறֱऄ
ءઔߒം࠴ࢬհٺႈᇷறא SPSS for Windows 10.0 อૠᇘຌ᧯ၞ۩אՀ ٺႈᇷறհ։࣫Κ ΰԫαڂై։࣫Κ א൶ࢤڂై։࣫ဇ࠷ཾࣺඒᖂհڂైዌ૿Ζ ΰԲαૹᓤၦᑇڂ᧢ฆᑇ։࣫Κ ൶ಘᖂ࿙ኙཾࣺඒᖂٺڂైփොհฆൣݮΖ ΰԿαᗑمᑌء t ە᧭Κ אᗑمᑌء t ە᧭ڇլٵࢤܑᖂ࿙ิܑΕਢܡၞ㩜ᖂ࿙ิܑΔኙཾࣺඒᖂየ რ৫ڂైՂऱฆൣݮΖ ΰαڂ᧢ฆᑇ։࣫Κ אڂ᧢ฆᑇ։࣫ڇլٵڣ్ᖂ࿙Δኙཾࣺඒᖂየრ৫ڂైՂऱฆൣݮΖ ΰնαءઔߒհٺႈอૠ᧩ထֽᄷૡ =.05Ε࣠ፖಘᓵ
ءઔߒಾኙം࠴ᓳࢬհٺႈᇷறၞ۩อૠ։࣫Δױא։Կଡຝٝףא ൶ಘΔ։ܑΚԫΕፕקؑاᦞഏ՛ᖂ࿙ཾࣺඒᖂየრ৫հڂై։࣫ΖԲΕፕק ؑاᦞഏ՛ᖂ࿙ཾࣺඒᖂየრ৫ڂైհփො։࣫ΖԿΕፕקؑاഏ՛ᖂ࿙ኙཾࣺ ඒᖂየრ৫հฆൣݮΖԫΕፕקؑاᦞഏ՛ᖂ࿙ཾࣺඒᖂየრ৫հڂై։࣫
ΰԫα࣠ءઔߒհڂై։࣫ආشګ։։࣫ऄΔࢼ࠷ᐛଖՕ࣍ 1 հڂైΔࠡڻא່ Օ᧢ฆऄᙇ࠷ڂై๛ၦՕ࣍.40 հᠲؾΖ։࣫ऱ࣠٥ဇ࠷נնଡڂైΔ᜔ᇞᤩ ᧢ฆၦ 56.64%Δၦ।հփຝԫીࢤॾ৫ Cronbach =.92Δٺᠲؾհڂై๛ၦΕ ᇞᤩ᧢ฆၦ֗փຝԫીࢤॾ৫ڕ। 2 ࢬقΖൕ। 2 ױवየრ৫ڂైዌ૿ԫץܶԱ քଡᠲؾΔࠡփ୲ೣٻඒஃऱඒᖂኪ৫ፖփ୲ΔڂڼࡎټψඒஃඒᖂωΖየრ ৫ڂైዌ૿ԲץܶԮଡᠲؾΔփ୲ೣૹ࣍ٵᖂյ೯ऱ۩ፖტ࠹Δڂڼࡎټψٵ ᕦᣂএωΖየრ৫ዌ૿ԿץܶքଡᠲؾΔփ୲ೣૹ࣍ᛩቼቤፖᕴޗໂΔڂڼ ࡎټψᛩቼໂωΖየრ৫ዌ૿ץܶԿଡᠲؾΔփ୲ፖڜ٤ڶᣂΔڂڼࡎټ ψڜ٤ፂᥨωΖየრ৫ዌ૿նץܶԿଡᠲؾΔփ୲ೣૹ࣍ᛩቼऱᖞᑥᓡسΔڂ ڼࡎټψᖞᑥᓡسωΖ ΰԲαಘᓵ ءઔߒڂై։࣫հ࣠ፖ႓ᖠ墾(2004)Δᘸᙘഘ(2004)ΔᏥࣔ՟(2002)Գհ ઔߒ࣠ՕીઌٵΖڇඒஃඒᖂΕٵᕦᣂএࡉᛩቼໂዌ૿ՂઃઌٵΔ܀ڇᖂீ ۩ਙዌ૿Ղঞڂڂై๛ၦآሒ.40 ۖܔೈΔڇڜ٤ᓡسዌ૿Ղᗑمګڜ٤ፂᥨፖ ᖞᑥᓡسࠟଡዌ૿Δױ౨ऱڂਢΔཾࣺᖂृᏁ܌ࣚኙֽऱஎ᥈ΔֽۖՂ ೯࿑լࣹრܛڶٲᙠ࿇سΖڂڼᖂ࿙ڇڜ٤ፂᥨऱڂైՂΔޓડ᧩נૹࢤΖ
। 2ʳ اᦞഏ՛ཾࣺඒᖂየრ৫հڂై։࣫ኴ। የრ৫ ڂైዌ૿ ᠲ ؾ ڂై ๛ၦ ᇞᤩ ᧢ฆၦ ᐛଖ Cronbach 13ՂཾࣺᓰழΔ۔ஃऱඒᖂኪ৫ᎁట .76 3ՂཾࣺᓰழΔ۔ஃᄎᎅࣔ೯܂Ꮖ .75 8ՂཾࣺᓰழΔ۔ஃᄎᘣ۞قᒤ೯܂ݾ؏ .74 28ՂཾࣺᓰழΔ۔ஃڶཾࣺऱറᄐवᢝ .67 18ՂཾࣺᓰழΔ۔ஃऱඒᖂփ୲᠆༄ .58 ඒஃඒᖂ 23ՂཾࣺᓰழΔ۔ஃऱ఼ݧጥߜړ .49 34.05 8.51 .84 15ݺᤚՂཾࣺᓰױאࡉٵᖂԫದݶᑗऱᖂ .70 10ݺᤚՂཾࣺᓰױאࡉٵᖂֺৰݶᑗ .69 25ݺᤚՂཾࣺᓰױאࡉٵᖂյઌᣂᡖቔᚐ .68 30ݺᤚՂཾࣺᓰױאࡉٵᖂቸٽ܂ .66 5ݺᤚՂཾࣺᓰױאᏺၞٵᖂհၴऱ֖ᓩ .63 14ݺᤚᖂீᜰᙄऱཾֺࣺৰړन .62 ٵᕦᣂএ 20ݺᤚՂཾࣺᓰױאࣲᓾٵᖂऱཾࣺݾ .43 7.18 1.80 .82 12ݺᤚཾࣺۃऱᕴޗଗشΰ௬ࣨαֱঁ .68 27ݺᤚཾࣺۃऱ೯़ၴ㿡 .60 16ݺᤚཾࣺۃऱڜ٤ਜΰඑسഎαݙ .55 7ݺᤚཾࣺۃऱᆜढ឵Εᕀ឵ךߩړش .54 24ݺᤚᖂீኙཾࣺۃऱፂᥨጥߜړ .47 ᛩቼໂ 29ݺᤚᖂீኙཾࣺۃऱቤૠߜړ .47 6.86 1.71 .81 26ݺᤚཾࣺۃऱۃֽ৫ᨃݺڶڜ٤ტ .63 19ݺवሐᖂீኙཾࣺۃࡳऱڜ٤ᓡسঞ .57 ڜ٤ፂᥨ 21එسޢڻຟڇࣚ೭ᨃݺᤚৰڜ٤ .49 4.48 1.12 .61 6ݺᤚཾࣺۃऱᛩቼᖞᑥ .79 1ݺᤚཾࣺۃऱֽᔆ .70 ᖞᑥᓡس 11ݺᤚཾࣺۃऱᓡ௮ໂ堚ᑥ .57 4.08 1.02 .70 ᜔ᇞᤩ᧢ฆၦ 56.64% ʳ ʳ ʳ ʳ ᜔ၦ। Cronbach =.92
ԲΕፕקؑاᦞഏ՛ᖂ࿙ཾࣺඒᖂየრ৫ڂైհփො։࣫
ءઔߒԱᇞᖂ࿙ڇየრ৫ڂైփොՂਢܡڶࢬլٵΔڂڼאૹᓤၦᑇڂ ᧢ฆᑇ։࣫Δ൶ಘፕקؑاᦞഏ՛ᖂ࿙ཾࣺඒᖂየრ৫ڂైհઌኙૹࢤΖ ΰԫα࣠ 1. ፕקؑاᦞഏ՛ᖂ࿙٤᧯հཾࣺඒᖂየრ৫ڂైփො։࣫ ൕ। 3 ױवፕקؑاᦞഏ՛ᖂ࿙ኙཾࣺඒᖂየრ৫ڶ᧩ထฆ(F=69.02Δ p=.00)Δၞԫ㩜א LSD ၞ۩ࠃ৵ֺለΔ࣠ڕ। 4 ࢬقΚڇڜ٤ፂᥨΕඒஃඒᖂ ࡉٵᕦᣂএԿଡփොՂࠀྤฆΔፖԲଡփොڶฆΔٵழؓ݁ᑇ່Δڂ ڼီรԫ్ΔԲଡڂైڼհၴՈڶฆΔڂڼᛩቼໂ٨รԲ్Δ รԿ్ᖞᑥᓡسΖጵٽۖߢΔፕקؑاᦞഏ՛٤᧯ᖂኙཾࣺඒᖂየრ৫ڂై փො່ૹီऱਢڜ٤ፂᥨΕඒஃඒᖂࡉΕٵᕦᣂএΔࠡڻਢᛩቼໂΔ່৵ਢᖞ ᑥᓡسΖ । 3ʳ اᦞഏ՛ཾࣺඒᖂڂైփොհ᧢ฆᑇ։࣫ኴ। ᧢ฆࠐᄭʳ SS DF MS F p ࠹ᇢृ˦˦̆ʳ 493.58 463 1.07 ۞᧢ႈ˦˦˴ʳ 47.53 4 11.88 ᎄႈ˦˦̆˴ʳ 318.83 1852 .17 69.02* .00 *p<.05 । 4ʳ اᦞഏ՛ཾࣺඒᖂڂైփොհࠃ৵ֺለኴ। የრ৫փොʳ M V4 V1 V2 V3 V5 Vˇʳ ڜ٤ፂᥨʳ 3.32 -- * * V˄ʳ ඒஃඒᖂʳ 3.29 -- * * V˅ʳ ٵᕦᣂএʳ 3.16 -- * * Vˆʳ ᛩቼໂʳ 3.33 -- * Vˈʳ ᖞᑥᓡسʳ 2.93 --2. ፕקؑاᦞഏ՛ڶၞ㩜ᖂ࿙հཾࣺඒᖂየრ৫ڂైփො։࣫ ط। 5 ױवፕקؑاᦞഏ՛ཾࣺ౨Ժڶၞ㩜ऱᖂ࿙Δڇኙཾࣺඒᖂየრ৫ڶ ᧩ထฆ(F=14.89Δp=.00)Δၞԫ㩜א LSD ၞ۩ࠃ৵ֺለΔ࣠ڕ। 6 ࢬقΚڜ ٤ፂᥨፖඒஃඒᖂԲृհڂైփොၴྤฆΔࠀፖࠡ،Կଡڂైփොհၴڶ ฆΔٵழࠡؓ݁ᑇ່Δڂڼီรԫ్Δࠡ塒ԿଡփොհၴઃࠟࠟڶฆΔ ጵٽۖߢΔاᦞഏ՛ཾࣺ౨Ժڶၞ㩜հᖂ࿙່የრऱڂైਢڜ٤ፂᥨፖඒஃඒ ᖂΔࠡڻਢٵᕦᣂএΔรԿਢᛩቼໂΔ່৵ਢᖞᑥᓡسΖ । 5ʳ ၞ㩜ิᖂ࿙ཾࣺඒᖂڂైփොհ᧢ฆᑇ։࣫ኴ। ᧢ฆࠐᄭʳ ʳ ʳ ʳ ˦˦ʳ ˗˙ʳ ˠ˦ʳ ˙ʳ ̃ʳ ࠹ᇢृ˦˦̆ʳ ˄˄˄ˁˋˇ ˄˄ˊ ˁˌˉ ۞᧢ႈ˦˦˴ʳ ˄˃ˁ˃ˈ ˇ ˅ˁˈ˄ ᎄႈ˦˦̆˴ʳ ˊˋˁˌˊ ˇˉˋ ˁ˄ˊ ˄ˇˁˋˌʽ ʳ ˁ˃˃ʳ ʳ *p<.05 । 6ʳ ၞ㩜ิᖂ࿙ཾࣺඒᖂڂైփොհࠃ৵ֺለኴ। የრ৫փොʳ ˠʳ ˩ˇʳ ˩˄ʳ ˩˅ʳ ˩ˆʳ ˩ˈʳ ˩ˇʳ ڜ٤ፂᥨʳ ˆˁˆ˅ʳ ˀˀʳ ʳ ʽʳ ʽʳ ʽʳ ˩˄ʳ ඒஃඒᖂʳ ˆˁ˅ˌʳ ʳ ˀˀʳ ʳ ʽʳ ʽʳ ˩˅ʳ ٵᕦᣂএʳ ˆˁ˄ˉʳ ʳ ʳ ˀˀʳ ʳ ʽʳ ˩ˆʳ ᛩቼໂʳ ˆˁˆˆʳ ʳ ʳ ʳ ˀˀʳ ʽʳ ˩ˈʳ ᖞᑥᓡسʳ ˅ˁˌˆʳ ʳ ʳ ʳ ʳ ˀˀʳ 3. ፕקؑاᦞഏ՛ྤၞ㩜ᖂ࿙հཾࣺඒᖂየრ৫ڂైփො։࣫ ط। 7 ױवፕקؑاᦞഏ՛ཾࣺ౨Ժڶၞ㩜ऱᖂ࿙Δڇኙཾࣺඒᖂየრ৫ڶ ᧩ထฆ(F=55.46Δp=.00)Δၞԫ㩜א LSD ၞ۩ࠃ৵ֺለΔ࣠ڕ। 8 ࢬقΚڇ
ڜ٤ፂᥨΕඒஃඒᖂࡉٵᕦᣂএԿଡփොՂࠀྤฆΔፖࠟଡփොڶฆΔ ٵழؓ݁ᑇ່Δڂڼီรԫ్ΔࠟଡڂైڼհၴՈڶฆΔڂڼᛩቼ ໂ٨รԲ్ΔรԿ్ᖞᑥᓡسΖጵٽۖߢΔاᦞഏ՛ཾࣺ౨Ժྤၞ㩜 հᖂ࿙່የრऱڂైਢڜ٤ፂᥨፖඒஃඒᖂΔࠡڻਢٵᕦᣂএΔรԿਢᛩቼໂΔ ່৵ਢᖞᑥᓡسΖ । 7ʳ ྤၞ㩜ิᖂ࿙ཾࣺඒᖂڂైփොհ᧢ฆᑇ։࣫ኴ। ᧢ฆࠐᄭʳ ʳ ʳ ʳ SS DF MS F p ࠹ᇢृ˦˦̆ʳ 381.28 345 1.11 ۞᧢ႈ˦˦˴ʳ 38.41 4 9.60 ᎄႈ˦˦̆˴ʳ 238.92 1380 .17 55.46* .00 *p<.05 । 8ʳ ྤၞ㩜ิᖂ࿙ཾࣺඒᖂڂైփොհࠃ৵ֺለኴ। የრ৫փොʳ M V4 V1 V2 V3 V5 ˩ˇʳ ڜ٤ፂᥨʳ 3.32 -- * * ˩˄ʳ ඒஃඒᖂʳ 3.29 -- * * ˩˅ʳ ٵᕦᣂএʳ 3.16 -- * * ˩ˆʳ ᛩቼໂʳ 3.33 -- * ˩ˈʳ ᖞᑥᓡسʳ 2.93 --
ʳ
ΰԲαಘᓵ ൕཾࣺ౨Ժڶၞ㩜ऱᖂ࿙ڇየრ৫ڂైփො࿇Δᖂ࿙່የრऱਢڜ٤ፂᥨ ࡉඒஃඒᖂΔࠡڻթਢٵᕦᣂএΔۖൕ٤᧯ᖂ࿙ࡉྤၞ㩜ᖂ࿙ኙཾࣺඒᖂየრ৫ ऱڂైփො࿇Δڜ٤ፂᥨΕඒஃඒᖂࡉٵᕦᣂএਢ່የრऱԿଡփොΔ᧩قا ᦞഏ՛ऱཾࣺඒᖂڇڜ٤ፂᥨऱছᠲՀΔڇඒஃऱཾࣺඒᖂመ࿓խΔࠆ࠹ፖඒஃ ֗ٵᕦյ೯ऱᑗᔊΔࡉඒஃऱඒᖂറᄐΖۖ٤᧯ࡉཾࣺ౨Ժྤၞ㩜ऱᖂ࿙ֺཾࣺ౨Ժڶၞ㩜ऱᖂ࿙ޓየრٵᕦᣂএΔڼ࣠ᚨፖཾࣺሎ೯հࢤڶᣂΔഗءՂཾ ࣺሎ೯ֺለࣹૹଡԳऱݾ؏Δױߠڶၞ㩜ऱᖂ࿙ڇଡԳݾ؏ऱᖂ࣍ፖٵᖂԫ ದյ೯ऱԳᎾᣂএΖ ڇᖞᑥᓡسऱዌ૿ՂΔ᧩ߠᖂ࿙ઃ٨ઌኙለլየრऱڂైΔױߠᖂ࿙ڇᖞ ᑥᓡسऱޣՂΔ࣍ᖂீࢬ༼ࠎऱයٙΔڂڼޏޓ۪Εᓡ௮ໂࡉֽᔆऱ 堚ᑥᓡسਢଈऱՠ܂Ζຍጟ࣠ፖᄘࣳ(2004)հઔߒઌٵΔኙࣺ࣍ۃऱᓡس ֱ૿ઃ٨ଈޏऱႈؾΖ׆້مΰ2001α࣍ψፕקؑؑمഏاխᖂᖂீཾࣺ ۃਜᆖᛜᑓڤհઔߒωխΔאاၴᖲዌᆖᛜᖂீሎ೯ਜհױ۩ࢤᓳઔߒ։ ࣫խ࿇Δ૿ᜯऱംᠲ່ᣤૹ๕መ࣍ψԳԺᇷᄭωፖψᆖ၄ቃጩωऱംᠲΖ֠ࠡ ᖂீڇᆖ၄ՂऱլߩΔڇፂᥨऱԳԺՂΔڶԫۯપᆤऱඑسΔؘႊܓشᓰ塒 ऱழၴΔၞ۩ֽᔆऱፂᥨࡉᓡ௮ໂऱᖞࡉؚൿΔڂڼڇᖞᑥᓡسऱᔆՂڶ ৱףൎΖ
ԿΕፕקؑاഏ՛ᖂ࿙ኙཾࣺඒᖂየრ৫հฆൣݮ
ΰԫαլٵࢤܑᖂ࿙ڇየრ৫ڂైհฆൣݮ 1. ࣠ ط। 9 ױवΔاᦞഏ՛ᖂ࿙ڇࢤܑՂኙཾࣺඒᖂየრ৫ڂైࠀྤฆΔՈ༉ਢ ཾࣺඒᖂየრ৫ኙاᦞഏ՛ᖂ࿙ۖߢΔࠀլᄎڂࢤܑۖڶࢬլٵΖڼ࣠ፖ႓ᖠ 墾(2004)հઔߒ࣠ઌٵΔ܀ፖᏥࣔ՟(2002)հઔߒլٵΔߒࠡڂΔᚨፖཾࣺ ሎ೯ထૹڇଡԳݾ؏ΔڂڼլڂࢤܑհլٵۖڶࢬฆΖ 2. ಘᓵ ڼ࣠ፖ႓ᖠ墾(2004)հཾࣺᓰઔߒ࣠ઌٵΔ܀ፖᏥࣔ՟(2002)հ᧯ߛᓰઔ ߒ࣠լٵΖߒࠡڂΔᚨፖཾࣺሎ೯ࡉԫ᧯ߛᓰ࿓ࠀլઌٵࢬીΖԫᎁΔ ߊسऱ೯ၦՕ࣍ՖسΔᚨֺՖسޓᦟ᧯ߛᓰΔۖԫ᧯ߛᓰ࿓ץܶᤃΕඈΕ ሇᝩࡉᑗᑗཧࣹૹቸ᧯ٽ܂ऱ೯Δߊسለڶ।ऱᖲᄎΔ܀ཾࣺᓰऱ ೯խΔঞထૹڇଡԳݾ؏ऱᖂΔڂڼլڂࢤܑհլٵۖڶฆΖ֠ࠡ२ڣࠐΔ ࠟࢤؓᦞऱრᢝይΔ൷ᤛሎ೯ऱᖲᄎࡉܮ࠷ሎ೯ऱवᢝΔڂڼࠀլڂࢤܑۖڶ ฆΖ। 9ʳ լٵࢤܑᖂ࿙ኙཾࣺඒᖂየრ৫հฆൣݮኴ। ߊΰN=224αʳ ՖΰN=220αʳ የრ৫ڂైʳ M SD M SD ̇ଖʳ ̃ଖʳ ඒஃඒᖂʳ 3.29 .54 3.34 .55 -1.03 .31 ٵᕦᣂএʳ 3.29 .57 3.26 .55 .57 .57 ᛩቼໂʳ 3.14 .58 3.20 .60 -1.07 .29 ڜ٤ፂᥨʳ 3.31 .60 3.38 .59 -1.30 .19 ᖞᑥᓡسʳ 2.97 .64 2.94 .68 .48 .63 *p<.05 ΰԲαլٵڣ్ᖂ࿙ڇየრ৫ڂైհฆൣݮ 1. ࣠ ط। 10 ױवΔլٵڣ్ऱᖂ࿙ڇඒஃඒᖂ֗ᛩቼໂՂڶ᧩ထฆΔڇࠡ، ڂైՂࠀྤ᧩ထฆΖൕࠃ৵ֺለवΔڇඒஃඒᖂࡉᛩቼໂڂైՂΔԿڣ్ ࡉڣ్ऱᖂ࿙࣍քڣ్ऱᖂ࿙Δᛀီؓ݁ᑇ࿇ΔԿڣ్ࡉڣ్ᖂ࿙ऱየ რ৫࣍քڣ్Ζڼ࣠ᚨፖᖂ࿙ऱس࿇୶ࡉ֨ཕګᑵڶᣂΔԿΕڣ్ڇഏ ՛հڣ᥆࣍խڣ్Δۖքڣ్ڣ్ΔԲृհၴլጥߪ᧯ૹΔࢨਢཕ౨। Ղऱฆॺൄࣔ᧩Δքڣ్ᖂ࿙ڇீऱழၴՈֺԿΕڣ్ࠐ९ՆΖ᧩ق քڣ్ᖂ࿙ኙඒஃඒᖂࡉᛩቼໂऱᑑᄷࣔ᧩ֺԿΕڣ్ᖂ࿙ࠐΖ 2. ಘᓵ ءઔߒ࣠ፖܦݳᎌ(2004)հઔߒઌٵΔڼ࣠ᚨፖᖂ࿙ऱس࿇୶ࡉ֨ཕ ګᑵڶᣂΔԿΕڣ్ڇഏ՛հڣ᥆࣍խڣ్Δۖքڣ్ڣ్ΔԲृհၴ լጥߪ᧯ૹΔࢨਢཕ౨।Ղऱฆॺൄࣔ᧩Δ᧩قքڣ్ᖂ࿙ኙᛩቼໂऱ ᑑᄷΔࣔ᧩ֺԿΕڣ్ᖂ࿙ࠐΔ֠ࠡքڣ్ᖂسၞԵᖂீऱழၴለՆΔኙ ࣍ᖂீऱᄅធტլ٦Δڂۖٞઐᖂீޓᄅൎ֏ໂᕴޗऱᏁޣՈޓൎ௺Ζኙ࣍ඒ ஃՂᓰփ୲Εֱऄ֗ࠡଡԳඒᖂᔆΔઃڶኲྥլٵऱუऄࡉለऱޣΖ
। 10 լٵڣ్ᖂ࿙ኙየრ৫ڂైհฆൣݮኴ। ԿΰN=115αʳΰN=123αնΰN=107αքΰN=119α የრ৫ʳ ڂైʳ M SD M SD M SD M SD ˙ଖ ̃ଖʳ ˦˶˻˸˹˹˸ϗʳ ˣ̂̆̇ˀ˻̂˶ʳ ඒஃඒᖂʳ 3.37 .51ʳ 3.41 .45 3.31 .52 3.16 .66 5.12* .00 Կ,>ք ٵᕦᣂএʳ 3.35 .53ʳ 3.30 .58 3.29 .53 3.17 .58 2.10 .10 ᛩቼໂʳ 3.34 .59ʳ 3.23 .62 3.13 .56 3.01 .54 6.83* .00 Կ,>ք ڜ٤ፂᥨʳ 3.40 .65ʳ 3.34 .60 3.34 .53 3.31 .58 .45 .72 ᖞᑥᓡسʳ 3.04 .75ʳ 2.93 .69 2.85 .61 2.97 .58 1.44 .23 *p<.05
ᆥΕᓵፖ৬ᤜ
ԫΕᓵ
ءઔߒࠉᇷற։࣫հ࣠ᛧאՀऱᓵΚ ΰԫαፕקؑاᦞഏ՛ᖂ࿙ཾࣺඒᖂհየრ৫ڂై։ܑඒஃඒᖂΕٵᕦᣂ এΕᛩቼໂΕڜ٤ፂᥨא֗ᖞᑥᓡسΖ ΰԲαፕקؑاᦞഏ՛٤᧯ᖂ࿙ࡉྤၞ㩜ิᖂ࿙Δኙཾࣺඒᖂ່የრ৫հڂై փොڜ٤ፂᥨΕඒஃඒᖂΕٵᕦᣂএࠡڻਢᛩቼໂ່৵ᖞᑥᓡسΖ ڶၞ㩜ิհᖂ࿙່የრհڂైڜ٤ፂᥨࡉඒஃඒᖂΔࠡڻਢٵᕦᣂ এΔ٦ࠡڻਢᛩቼໂΔ່৵ਢᖞᑥᓡسΖ ΰԿαፕקؑاᦞഏ՛լٵࢤܑհߊՖᖂ࿙Δኙཾࣺඒᖂհየრ৫ڂైࠀྤ ฆΔ։ܑඒஃඒᖂΕٵᕦᣂএΕᛩቼໂΕڜ٤ፂᥨ֗ᖞᑥᓡسΖፕ קؑاᦞഏ՛լٵڣ్հᖂ࿙Δኙཾࣺඒᖂհየრ৫ڂైڇٵᕦᣂএΕ ڜ٤ፂᥨࡉᖞᑥᓡسԿଡڂైՂࠀྤฆΔ܀ڇඒஃඒᖂࡉቼໂࠟଡ ڂైՂঞڶ᧩ထฆΔԿڣ్ࡉڣ్ᖂ࿙հየრ৫ઃ࣍քڣ్ऱ ᖂ࿙ΖԲΕ৬ᤜ
ΰԫαءઔߒհ৬ᤜ ࠉءઔߒհઔߒ࣠Δፕקؑاᦞഏ՛ᖂ࿙ڇᖞᑥᓡسዌ૿Ղऱየრ৫ઌኙ ለ܅Δؓ݁ᑇࠀآሒየრհ࿓৫Δڂڼ৬ᤜڇཾࣺۃऱᖞᑥᓡسֱ૿ᚨ٦ףൎᖞ ፂᥨΔൕᓡ௮ऱ堚ᑥࡉֽᔆऱጥࡉᖞ᧯ऱ堚ᑥᓡسՂΔᚨڍᏺؚൿऱԳ ࡉᕴࠠΔࠀࡳழףאᛀΔ༼ࣙᖞᑥᓡسයٙऱᔆΔ༼ࠎᖂ࿙ޓߜړऱᖂය ٙΖ ֠ࠡᖂீڇᆖ၄ՂऱլߩΔࠌࣺۃᓡسໂऱᑇၦՂΔࠀྤऄٵழ༼ࠎԿ ଡఄ్Δ൷२ԫۍԳऱࠌش๛ΖۖڇፂᥨऱԳԺՂΔڶԫۯՂᓰழຂڜ٤ ऱඑسΔؘႊܓشᓰ塒ऱழၴΔၞ۩ֽᔆऱፂᥨࡉᓡ௮ໂऱᖞࡉؚൿΔڂ ڼڇԳԺढԺፖᆖ၄Ղऱ֭གΔਢᖂீؘႊەၦऱႈΖ९ཚۖߢΔඒߛጥ ۯᚨᖞ᧯ٺႈ᧯ߛਜΔࠀᐈ٨᧯ߛᆖ၄ᇖܗഏا՛ᖂΔࠐޏཾࣺඒᖂ ਜፖໂΔ༼֒ཾࣺඒᖂᔆΖ ΰԲαآࠐઔߒհ৬ᤜ ᖂீཾࣺඒᖂհীኪΔೈԱ᧯ߛᓰհᓰ࿓؆Δڶᓰ৵᎖ᖄፖ༃Εཔऱཾ ࣺಝᒭఄীኪΔૉ౨٤૿൶ಘᖂ࿙ڇٺጟীኪՂऱየრ৫ൣݮΔኙഏ՛ᖂ࿙ڇཾ ࣺඒᖂՂᚨᄎڶޓԵऱԱᇞΔࠀ༼ࠎᖂீං೯ཾࣺඒᖂऱەΖ ඒߛຝإᗨᄕψං೯ᖂسཾࣺ౨ԺֱூωΔݦඨࠩ 2008 ڣᨃٺ్ᖂீ 50н ऱᖂسຟ౨ᖂᄎཾࣺΖൕഏ՛ΕഏխΕխא۟࣍ՕറೃீΔຟڕ־ڕऱၞ۩ ཾࣺઌᣂऱඒᖂ೯Δૉ౨٤૿ऱᛵᇞլٵၸऱᖂسኙ࣍ཾࣺඒᖂऱየრൣ ݮΔޓڶܗ࣍٤૿ං೯ཾࣺඒᖂழऱەΖە֮
ֱၞၼΰ2000αΖᖂீ᧯ᔞ౨ऱ୶ඨΖᖂீ᧯ߛΔ10(4)Δ2-3Ζ ׆້مΰ2001αΖፕקؑؑمഏاխᖂᖂீཾࣺۃਜᆖᛜᑓڤհઔߒΖഏمፕ᧯ߛᖂ ೃ᧯ߛઔߒࢬՓᓵ֮ΰآנठαΖፕխΖ ܦݳᎌΰ2004αΖψቃཚѧլᒔᎁωᓵڇഏ՛ᖂس᧯ߛᓰ࿓የრ৫հᚨشΖፕקؑمஃᒤ ᖂೃഏاඒߛઔߒࢬ᧯ߛඒᖂጚՓఄጚՓᓵ֮ΰآנठαΖፕקؑΖܦࣔၼΰ2000αΖSPSS อૠᚨشኔ೭ΖፕקؑΚ࣪ൂሽᆰቹᇷಛैٝڶૻֆΖ ܦᄦᑽΰ1996αΖၦ।࡛ೝរᑇऱய৫ᤜᠲΖᓳઔߒΔV˅Δ5-34Ζ ޕᐜΰا 90αΖഏ՛ᖂ࿙ߪ֨ൈፖ᧯ߛᓰᖂየრ৫հઔߒΖৠࣟஃᒤᖂೃഏاඒߛ ઔߒࢬጚՓᓵ֮ΰآנठαΖৠࣟΖ ࣥࡵᓍΰ2004αΖཾࣺृᥛፖڇٖၵய墿ፖࢉ壂ტհઔߒΖഏمႆࣥઝݾՕᖂٖၵሎ ೯ઔߒࢬጚՓᓵ֮ΰآנठαΖႆࣥΖ ੋ֮ؓΰ2003αΖཾࣺሎ೯տԵኙ໙ࠝ࿙ऱᐙΖഏمፕஃᒤՕᖂ᧯ߛઔߒࢬጚՓᓵ ֮ΰآנठαΖፕקؑΖ ౖݳΰ2004αΖཾࣺಝᒭኙ໙ࠝ࿙᧯ᔞ౨Εॄפ౨֗ࡅܮሐ࿇ङտᔆհᐙΖ ഏم ᄅێஃᒤᖂೃഏاඒߛઔߒࢬΰآנठαΖᄅێΖ ῥ堚ֵΰ2003αΖཾࣺሎ೯ኙխ۔ڣԳۨौፖ᧯ᔞ౨հᐙΖፕקؑم᧯ߛᖂೃሎ೯ઝ ᖂઔߒࢬΰآנठαΖፕקؑΖ ඒߛຝΰ2001αΖ༼֒ᖂسཾࣺ౨Ժխ࿓ૠΖඒߛຝᒳٱΖ ຫࡉᅬΰ1980αΖཾࣺۃऱጥፖፂᥨΖഏا᧯ߛࡱ㡻Δ9ΰ4αΔ34-37Ζ ႓֮ฐΰ2004αΖ९ཚཾࣺಝᒭኙཕ౨Ꮍᡶृسᔞᚨ౨ԺհᐙΖഏمፕஃᒤՕᖂ᧯ ߛᖂߓڇၞଥጚՓఄΰآנठαΖፕקؑΖ ႓ནسΰ2000αΖፕקؑਙࢌඒߛݝףൎٺ్ᖂீཾࣺඒᖂֽ֗Ղڜ٤ඒߛૠΖፕקؑ ਙࢌඒߛݝΖ ႓ᖠ墾ΰ2004αΖፕতؑഏا՛ᖂཾࣺᓰ࿓ᖂየრ৫ፖᖂګயհઔߒΖፕקؑم᧯ߛ ᖂೃሎ೯ઝᖂઔߒࢬጚՓᓵ֮ΰآנठαΖፕקؑΖ ᄘࣳΰ2004αΖᖂீཾࣺᓰፖاၴࣺಝఄཾࣺඒᖂய౨հֺለઔߒΖഏඒᄅवΔ50ΰ3αΔ 80-87Ζ ᇯإ᠆ΕԿ壂ΰ2004αΖཔཚཾࣺංᐖඒߛ၄ृየრ৫ዌ૿հ࿇୶ΚאխՕᖂࠏΖ ᧯ߛᖂΔV36Δ157-168Ζ ፕקؑਙࢌඒߛݝΰ2002αΖፕקؑඒߛػؼΖፕקؑਙࢌඒߛݝΖ Ꮵࣔ՟ΰ2002αΖקؑഏ՛ᖂس᧯ߛᓰᖂየრ৫ፖᖂګயհઌᣂઔߒΖፕקؑمஃ ᒤᖂೃഏاඒߛઔߒࢬ᧯ߛඒᖂጚՓఄጚՓᓵ֮ΰآנठαΖፕקؑΖ ᔤႉⱑΰ2000αΖፕקؑ YMCA ཾࣺಝᒭఄড়የრ৫հઔߒΖഏم᧯ߛᖂೃᓵហΔ12 ΰ1αΔ175-188Ζ ᘸᙘഘΰ2004αΖፕקᗼഏ՛ᖂس᧯ߛᓰᖂየრ৫ᓳઔߒΖഏم᧯ߛᖂೃ᧯ߛઔߒࢬ ጚՓᓵ֮ΰآנठαΖႼΖ
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Taipei Municipal Min Quan Primary School
Students’ Satisfaction with Swimming Teaching
Tseng, Chia-yu
*, David Han
**Abstract
Through stratified random sampling and the theory of consumer behavioral satisfaction, the present study is to analyze 464 grade 3-6 students’ satisfaction with the swimming teaching implemented at Taipei Municipal Min Quan Primary School during the academic year 2005. In terms of students’ different backgrounds, this research investigates (1) the differences of students’ satisfaction with school swimming teaching and (2) the factors of satisfaction. It is hoped that the results of the study can serve as an example of school swimming teaching in the future. Using a questionnaire survey, this study has found that the primary factors of students’ satisfaction with swimming teaching include teacher’s instruction, peer relationship, facilities, security, and hygiene. In addition, the entire sampled students, i.e. 464 students, and those students who did not make progress, were satisfied more with such factors as security, teacher’s instruction, and peer relationship, than with facilities. The least satisfactory factor was hygiene. Moreover, the present study has found that the satisfaction with teacher’s instruction and facilities among grade 3-4 students was higher than that among grade 6 students.
Key words: swimming teaching, satisfaction, swimming ability
* Teacher, Taipei Municipal Min Quan Primary School
