ᓉەΓЎޗᏢൔ 2010 ԃ 7 Д ಃѤڔಃΒය। 39-88
Providence Studies on Humanities and Social Sciences July 2010, Volume 4, No. 2, pp.39-88
ᆣമ୍ॄǵᆣඵΚᆶπբᅈཀࡋϐ
࣬ᜢࣴزɡаѠύѱѴٽ༜܌௲ৣࣁٯ
Ꮲ๓
1ǵጰធች
2ᄔ! ! ा
ءઔߒڱڇᛵᇞؔࠝႼඒஃൣፃ໎೭๛ΕൣፃཕԺፖՠ܂የრ৫հઌ ᣂࢤΔࠀطլٵհહན᧢ႈ൶ߒؔࠝႼඒஃڇൣፃ໎೭๛ΕൣፃཕԺፖՠ ܂የრ৫հฆൣݮΖءઔߒאၦ֏ֱڤΔආം࠴ᓳऄΔאխؑؔࠝႼ ˅ˇ˃ ۯඒஃઔߒኙွΔઔߒՠࠠψՠ܂ൣፃፖՠ܂የრം࠴ωΔၞ۩อૠ ։࣫Ζʳ ءઔߒऱ࿇ڕՀΚʳ ԫΕؔࠝႼඒஃհൣፃ໎೭๛ΕൣፃཕԺΕՠ܂የრ৫᥆խ৫ೣΖʳ ԲΕؔࠝႼඒஃൣፃ໎೭๛ൣݮڂڣΕദৗणउΕڣᇷΕၸᐋહ ན᧢ႈլٵۖڶຝ։ฆΔࠡᖂᖵհહན᧢ႈฆլ᧩ထΖʳ ԿΕؔࠝႼඒஃൣፃཕԺൣݮڂڣΕദৗणउΕڣᇷΕၸᐋહན᧢ ႈլٵۖڶຝ։ฆΔࠡᖂᖵհહན᧢ႈฆլ᧩ထΖʳ ΕؔࠝႼඒஃՠ܂የრ৫ൣݮڂڣΕദৗणउΕڣᇷહན᧢ႈլ ٵۖڶຝ։ฆΔࠡᖂᖵΕၸᐋհહན᧢ႈฆլ᧩ထΖʳ նΕؔࠝႼඒஃൣፃ໎೭๛ፖൣፃཕԺܧإઌᣂΔࠡൣፃ໎೭๛ყ ृࠡൣፃཕԺყΖʳ քΕؔࠝႼඒஃൣፃ໎೭๛ፖՠ܂የრ৫ܧإઌᣂΔࠡൣፃ໎೭๛ ყृࠡՠ܂የრ৫ყΖʳ ԮΕؔࠝႼඒஃൣፃཕԺፖՠ܂የრ৫ܧإઌᣂΔࠡൣፃཕԺყृࠡ ՠ܂የრ৫ყΖʳ ᣂဲΚՠ܂የრ৫ΕؔࠝႼඒஃΕൣፃ໎೭๛ΕൣፃཕԺʳ 1 ᙩࡵՕᖂඒߛઔߒࢬዄஃᇷഛߛխ֨೫ඒଫᘬ᎖ᖄխ֨ٚΖ 2 ીشխඒஃΖ൘ǵᆣ! ! ፕ
ΙȃंـधශЅଢ଼ᐠ ૿ᜯ֟֏ऱᓢᚰΔषᄎΕ୮அዌऱޏ᧢ΔؔڮᖞٽਙऱኔਜΔؔ ࠝඒߛڣᐋՀ૾Δ୮९ଚᐉშਗᙇᔞٽ༉ᖂऱᛩቼΔ୮९ኙؔࠝႼඒ ஃڍֱऱޣΔլ୮९መ৫տԵΔରᕏᖂீࠃ೭հՂΔףՂᖂسᖂᦞऱ ଠᖄΔ୮९ᐙᖂீࠃ೭ऱሎ܂Δբᆖਢ़ߠክհࠃΔؔࠝႼඒஃسژ ࿇୶ࠀةᥛᆖᛜࠡଡԳࠃᄐΔբլٵ࣏߷ᑌ୲࣐Ζ֠ࠡਢڇؑ᧤ᙀԵ ؔࠝඒߛ᧯ࠫհ৵Δ୮९Εؔࠝီࣚ೭ऱড়ΖؔࠝႼඒஃᏁല୮९֗ ᖂسऱᏁޣΔᙅ༛ড়۟ՂհঞΔԱየߩড়լٵᏁޣΔؘႊᔞழΕᔞ ৫ᓳᖞᖂீᆖᛜऱؾᑑֱ֗ಾΰຫݳቯΔ2002αΖؔࠝႼඒஃऱسኪΔڇ אᄐഡՖੌऱسኪխΔؔࠝႼඒஃլ܀ለࠡהࣚ೭ᄐፖࣚ೭ኙွ յ೯᙮Δֺದഏ՛Εഏխ֗ࠡהၸᐋඒஃΔؔࠝႼඒஃՠ܂ጅሿᅷΔՠ ܂سࡎၜཚΔൎ௺ऱؑژᤁञխΖ؆ڇޣ၌መփڇ൳ࠫΔࢬ ࢭ࠹ऱൣፃ।ሒঞޓףᣤΔࢬ૿ᜯऱൣፃڍᑌਗᖏޓףᓤᠧۖܺᣄΰޕ ᄅاΕຫയΔ2006αΖ ؔࠝႼඒஃൄൄᏁᔞழࠥრऱೕᇘൣტየߩড়ऱڍૹᏁޣΔࢨܘԺ ।ሒൣტࠌড়ტࠩݶᑗΔؔࠝႼඒஃඒᖂΕఄ్ᆖᛜࢨ᎖ᖄᖂسΔຟᏁ অਬጟൣፃणኪΖᖂீᄎޣඒஃאฤٽඒߛൣቼऱൣፃࠐՠ܂Δڕ࣠৾ ړፖ۞աऱփڇऱᑗࢨ႞֘ࠡሐۖ۩Δࢨ༉ᄎڶൣፃ໎೭๛ऱ ွΖᅝച۩ൣፃ໎೭๛ࢬขسऱൣፃჾፖլ࠰ᓳणउΔᄎ૾܅ൣፃ໎೭ ๛ृऱՠ܂የრ৫Δრܛൣፃ໎೭๛ፖՠ܂የრܧઌᣂΰࣥිဉΔ 2005Ιຫઔ߭Δ2003ΙAdelmann, 1989; Hocschild, 1983; Morris & Feldman, 1997;Spratt, 1996αΖઌ֘ऱڕ࣠౨ԱᇞؔࠝႼඒஃऱൣፃ໎೭๛ൣݮΔ༼ࠎඒஃ
ऱൣፃއᇞጥሐΔᖿ࿇ଡԳኙՠ܂ऱਗᖏࢤ֗ՠ܂ऱየߩტΔᝩ܍ขسൣፃ ጣհൣݮΖᖕઔߒ࣠ਐנΔൣፃ໎೭๛ՠ܂ृࢭ࠹ᔞ৫ऱൣፃ໎೭ ๛Δࠌՠኙࠨᖿขسਗᖏࢤࢨየߩტऱ֘ᚨΔᄎᏺൎኙՠ܂ऱየრ৫Δ რܛൣፃ໎೭๛ፖՠ܂የრհၴܧإٻઌᣂΰܦිፚΔ2002Ι്ໃΔ2004Ι የ๙॑Δ2002ΙᓏࠋߜΔ2005Ι٠ঊΔ2003ΙAshforth & Humphrey, 1993; Rafaeli & Sutton, 1987; Wharton, 1993αΖ
ඒஃ९ཚีᗨऱൣፃ໎೭๛ΔᏁࠠໂለऱൣፃཕԺΔᔞழړ۞ߪ ऱൣፃጥΔܡঞΔᅝඒஃլ۞ᤚऱ࣐৷ΔԾٻൣፃऱֱऄழΔ ലᐙፖᖂسΕ୮९Εٵࠃऱյ೯ΔࠀᐙඒᖂᔆΔൣፃཕԺऱඒஃ ࠠڶൣፃጥऱ౨ԺΔ౨ലऊໜΕމऱٻൣፃ᠏֏ؓΕᔞ֊ऱإٻ ൣፃΖᖕխؑؔࠝႼඒஃ۞ݺറᄐګ९Ꮑޣ࣠᧩قΔඒஃլᓵڣᇷऱ ฆΔൣፃ֗ᚘԺऱጥᏁޣઃছԿټΔڇڇ᧩قඒஃ࣍ޢၸٚඒسෑ խຟڶࠡլٵऱൣፃ֗ᚘԺܺឫΰܦᙩ༡Δ2005αΖ܀ਢڇႚอ IQ ཕԺᨠរ ऱ୬֗ᓰᄐᖂऱஃᇷഛߛ᧯ࠫՀΔഏփኙؔࠝႼඒஃऱറᄐ౨Ժ༼֒Δ սآݙ٤၌။ᖂཕ౨ऱૻࠫΔڂڼઔߒृޓݦඨቫᇢࡅᚨኙؔࠝႼඒஃհ ൣፃཕԺ֗ൣፃ໎೭๛ऱૹီΔൣፃཕԺऱ༼֒ኙ࣍ඒஃऱՠ܂ਢԼ։ૹ ऱΔඒஃڶߜړऱൣፃཕԺ౨ᚥܗԱᇞᖂسᏁޣΔ༼֒ඒᖂய౨ࠀኙᖂس ขسߜړऱقᒤΰ്ᖂΕܨৎᑽΔ2005αΖؔࠝႼඒஃऱൣፃཕԺΔലᐙ ؔࠝൣፃऱ࿇୶ΔᐙؔࠝآࠐଡԳᏆᖄԺΔګԫଡࠠڶ໌ທԺΕڶߠ ऱެृΔא֗ڶய౨ऱٽ܂ृΰMaier, 1999αΖઌ֘ऱڕ࣠ؔࠝႼඒஃڇ૿ ኙؔࠝழ।נڶરࢤΕూΕฺಫΕஎᚕ۩Δࢨृڂ۔ஃऱൣፃ ؈൳Δኙؔࠝנሔ֘റᄐऱ۩Δലᄎኙؔࠝທګᣤૹऱ૿ᐙΕ ۟ᣄאᚦᇖऱ႞୭ΰᆺဍΔ2004αΖ ഏ؆ψൣፃ໎೭๛ωऱᤜᠲΔܑڇषᄎᖂΕ֨ᖂ֗ጥᖂٺᏆ Δڶ။ࠐ။ڍԳދԵઔߒΰBrotheridge & Grandey, 2002; Chu, 2002αΔດ ዬฐ۩Δྥۖڇඒߛথធ֟ڶԳಘᓵΖBrownΰ1997αಾኙ٤ഏՕᖂ ᖂೃऱඒஃၞ۩ᓳઔߒΔᢞኔඒஃਢൣፃ໎೭๛ՠ܂ृΔࠀᎁొऱ ඒᖂᛩቼᇙΔൣፃ໎೭๛ംᠲլਢଡԳऱംᠲΔࢨਢܑऱଡூΔࠡኔ ψൣፃ໎೭๛ωਢᖂسෑৰཏሙژڇऱွΖڂڼΔءઔߒಾኙؔࠝႼ ඒஃൣፃ໎೭๛ΕൣፃཕԺ֗ࠡՠ܂የრ৫հઌᣂࢤ൶ಘޓ᧩ᏝଖΔۖ վؔࠝႼඒஃऱൣፃ໎೭๛ΕൣፃཕԺΕՠ܂የრ৫հउΔޓڶৱኔᢞ ઔߒ᠖堚Ζ Πȃ ंـҬޟ ءઔߒհؾऱڕՀࢬ૪Κ ΰԫαᛵᇞվؔࠝႼඒஃൣፃ໎೭๛ΕൣፃཕԺፖՠ܂የრ৫ऱउΖʳ ΰԲαᛵᇞլٵଡԳ᧢ႈڇൣፃ໎೭๛ΕൣፃཕԺፖՠ܂የრ৫ऱฆൣݮΖʳ
ΰԿαᛵᇞؔࠝႼඒஃൣፃ໎೭๛ΕൣፃཕԺፖՠ܂የრ৫հઌᣂൣݮΖʳ έȃ Ӫຠۡဎ Աࠌٺႈઔߒംᠲ堚ཐࣔᒔΔലءઔߒࢬ௫֗հૹټဲᇭᤩڕՀΚ ΰԫαؔࠝႼඒஃΰKindergarten teachersαʳ ءઔߒࢬጠհψؔࠝႼඒஃωΔਢਐٚඒ࣍խؑمூऱֆΕߏمؔᆇႼ ֗ڮࠝࢬհጥΕإڤඒஃ֗ܗඒஃΕঅߛ֗ܗঅߛΖլץਔኔ ඒஃΕթᢌ۔ஃΖ ΰԲαൣፃ໎೭๛ΰEmotional Laborαʳ এਐඒஃ࣍ՠ܂խ୶ฤٽཚৱߡۥհՠ܂Δឆ៲ࢨ൳ࠫଡԳൣፃΔ ܘԺೕᇘൣტ֗।ሒൣტΔࢬທګऱൣፃՠ܂๛Ζࣥࡸؓΰ2000αࢬ༼נ ऱு֨ᏝଖၗΔലൣፃ໎೭๛։ګնଡዌ૿Κ1.ഗءऱൣፃ।ሒΙ2. ।ᐋऱൣፃ൳ࠫΙ3.ᐋऱൣፃೕᇘΙ4.ൣፃڍᑌࢤ࿓৫Ι5.յ೯࿓৫Ζ ΰԿαൣፃཕԺΰEmotional Intelligentαʳ Daniel Golemanΰ1995αᎁൣፃཕԺਢԫጟጥൣፃऱ౨ԺΔז।ԫ ଡԳ౨ܡᔞᅝऱ۞աऱൣፃΔ،ऱრᆠץܶԱ۞ࠫԺΕᑷݵΕᑞԺΕ۞ ݺᦀԺΔൣፃཕԺެࡳԱԫଡԳ।ᚌ٭ऱڂైΔᔞش࣍ՠ܂Εิ៣ய ౨Εᘝၦՠ܂ऱ।Δਢԫጟঅ۞ݺ൳ࠫΕᑷᇨࡉഒ౨۞ݺᖿᚐऱ౨ ԺΖGolemanΰ1995αࢬ༼נऱு֨ᏝଖၗΔലൣፃཕԺ։ګնଡዌ૿Κ 1.ᎁᢝ۞աऱൣፃΙ2.ݔጥ۞աऱൣፃΙ3.۞ݺᖿᚐΙ4.ᎁवהԳऱൣፃΙ 5.ԳᎾᣂএऱጥΖ ΰαՠ܂የრ৫ΰJob Satisfactoryαʳ ءઔߒࢬਐऱՠ܂የრ৫Δਐՠ܂ृኙࢬൕࠃՠ܂ࢬࣄऱԫࢤኪ ৫Εᄗਔࢤტᤚࢨൣტࢤ֘ᚨΖലࠉᖕՠ܂የრհٻ৫։ՠ܂ᛩቼΕՠ܂ ृءߪፖؔࠝ֗ؔࠝ୮ԳԿຝٝ൶ಘհΖ
ມǵЎ
Ιȃᆱ഼॒Ϟ౩፣ᇄڏࣺᜰܒंـൣፃ໎೭๛ԫဲ່ڰਢط Hochschild ࣍ԫԶԿڣ༼נΔࠌشԿଡ១ ऱඖ૪ࠐ։ൣፃ໎೭ઌᣂᄗ࢚Κψݺటኔऱტ࠹۶ΛΰHow do I really
feelαωਐऱਢଡԳփڇψటኔऱტ࠹ωΙψݺᇠڕ۶ტ࠹ΛΰHow do I should
fellαωਐऱਢψൣტঞωΙψݺቫᇢڕ۶ტ࠹ΛΰWhat I try to feelαωএਐଡ
Գᙅ༛ൣტঞΔሔહփڇటኔऱൣტጠհψൣፃ໎೭ωΰHocschild, 1983αΖ ࣥࡸؓΰ2000αհൣፃ໎೭նዌ૿ψഗءऱൣፃ।ሒωΕψ।ᐋऱൣፃ൳ ࠫωΕψᐋऱൣፃೕᇘωΕψൣፃऱڍᑌࢤ࿓৫ω֗ψյ೯࿓৫ωΖٺዌ૿ ץܶऱփ୲ױ։૪ڕՀΚ ΰԫαഗءऱൣፃ।ሒΚڼൣፃ໎೭ՠ܂ृࢬࠠໂհഗءᐛΔਢኙൣፃ໎ ೭ऱഗءࡳᆠᒤᡱΔڕ୶ٽࡵऱൣፃणኪΖʳ ΰԲαᐋऱൣፃೕᇘΚრਐኙଡԳփ֨ൣტขسᓢᚰࢨሔહऱ؈ᓳ࿓৫Ζڇ ച۩ٚ೭ழΔᇠᐋڻਢᏁދԵለڍऱܘԺࠐ൳ࠫփ֨టإऱტ࠹թ౨ ݙګΔࠏڕ୶נፖ۞աటኔტ࠹ৰլٵऱൣፃΖࢬאΔᅝิ៣ኙᐋ ൣፃೕᇘऱޣ࿓৫ყழΔൣፃ໎೭ऱ࿓৫ٍყΖʳ ΰԿα।ᐋऱൣፃ൳ࠫΚਢਐኙ۞աൣፃၞ۩ለ܅࿓৫ऱ൳ࠫΔຍᣊൣፃٚ ೭ለլᄎኙՠ܂ृऱփڇటኔൣტขسᓢᚰΖࠏڕլނߏԳტൣԵՠ ܂ࢬΖʳ ΰαൣፃڍᑌࢤ࿓৫Κ،ؘႊࠉլٵٽΕլٵൣቼ֗լٵહནߪ։ऱԳΔ ।נլٵऱൣፃ֘ᚨΔࢨਢڇՠ܂խؘႊ।נԫጟאՂऱൣፃण ኪΖԫۖߢΔᅝൣፃऱڍᑌࢤ࿓৫ყழΔൣፃ໎೭ऱ࿓৫ՈყΖʳ ΰնαյ೯࿓৫ΚਐඒஃፖᖂسΕ୮९֗ٵո൷ᤛऱ᙮Εյ೯ऱژᥛཚၴ֗ ՠ܂ՂਢܡႊፖՂ૪Գ૿ኙ૿ࢨאᜢଃࠐᄮຏΔࠏڕޢ֚Ꮑፖᖂ سΕ୮९֗ٵոյ೯ऱழၴፖ᙮Ζᅝյ೯࿓৫ყृΕᥛཚၴყ९ ृΔඒஃऱൣፃ໎೭ᙟհ༼Ζʳ ൕڍઔߒױवΔൣፃ໎೭ኙิ៣֗ଡԳհᐙΔᐙࠡՠ܂ଐ৹Εࣚ ೭ᔆΕᠦႜٻΕՠ܂የრ৫Ε۩୶Εড়ॾٚ壆ڍൣݮΰޕᄅاΕ
ຫയΔ2006Ι്ԯ֮Δ2005Ι๗ිΔ2005Ιޕ॑ᏚΔ2005Ιᠿ८ଃΔ2004Ι ്ໃΔ2004ΙࠋੳΔ2000αΖൣፃ໎೭๛ࢬທګऱᐙΔ՛ঞᐙଡԳ ߪ֨ൈΔՕঞᐙᖞଡิ៣ऱሎ܂Ζൣፃ໎೭ՠ܂ृऱՠ܂ᜎயΕՠ܂ የߩტ܅ΔለլݶᑗΕྤ۞༇Ε୲࣐ऊໜΕൈൣݮለΕ֗ൣტլࡉᘫΔ ९ ཚ ऱ ൣ ፃ ໎ ೭ ๛ ൣ ݮ Δ ࠌ հ փ ڇ ట ኔ ტ ࠹ ፖ ൣ ፃ ໎ ೭ հ ၴ נ ฆ ֏ ΰself-alienationαွΔ९ՆՀࠐΔᄎᖄીՠ܂ଐ৹ΔଡԳऱൣፃጣΰܦ ࢘యΕᔤ܄ᚚΔ2003αΖۖࠋੳΰ2000αऱઔߒխ᧩قൣፃ໎೭๛ፖൣፃ ጣၴڶ᧩ထإઌᣂΔ܀ፖՠ܂የრ৫ঞآሒ᧩ထઌᣂΖAdelmannΰ1989α ༼נൣፃ໎೭ኙଡԳڶ૿ऱ࣠Δൣፃ໎೭ՠ܂ृऱൣტլࡉᘫणउለ Δਚߪ֨ൈणउຟለΖൣፃ໎೭ՠ܂ृለ୲࣐ᔡ࠹ऊໜΕᐡᐞΕൣ ፃጣ֨Ղऱ࿀ેΖۖࠡփ֨టኔტ࠹ለ֟ܧፖ֨࿀ે᧩ထઌᣂ ΰSpratt, 1996αΖ ࠡהઔߒृΔኙൣፃ໎೭ທګऱᐙڶլٵऱऄΖRafaeli ࡉ Sutton ΰ1987α༼נ।პూऱൣፃ໎೭Δࠌࣚ೭سױאᛧ՛၄Ιۖڇߪ֨ՂΔ პూױאࠌԳ֨ൣ༭ݶআၞࠡۨ༛ᛩΔՠ܂Ղ।נᔞࡵऱൣፃ໎೭Ոױ אࠌՠ܂ृࠡᝩ܍ൾԫࠄլؘऱܺឫΖᥨԳ៶طൣፃ໎೭խऱᐋዝ נ༼ൣፃཕԺΔᝩ܍ൣፃೣᠦ֗ൣፃ؈ᓳհൣݮΰຫ๙ႅΔ2003αΖSmith ፖ Kleinmanΰ1989αਐנΔൕࠃ᠔᛭ՠ܂ऱറᄐԳኙఐ൛լױ।נመ৫ ᑷ֊ࢨٵൣऱኪ৫Δڇᖂீᇙ൷࠹റᄐඒߛऱழଢΔהଚ༉ؘႊၲࡨᖂڕ ۶অൣፃऱխمࢤΔຍጟൣፃ໎೭ױ౨ᚥܗ᠔ᖂೃᖂسኙఐ൛।ᣂ֨ ழΔս౨ജךٝچঅ၏ᠦΔאፂהଚऱറᄐࢤΰAshforth & Humphrey,
1993αΖՠࠌشᐋೕᇘΔൣፃጣ࿓৫ലᄎ။܅ΰᓐΔ2005αΖՠ܂ ृൣፃ໎೭ኙൣፃ۩୶ګإٻᐙΔൣፃ۩୶ኙড়ॾٚΕড়የ რ৫֗ড়۩რቹګإઌᣂΙਚՠ܂ृऱൣፃ໎೭ࠌড়የრ৫ᏺףΔଡ Գൣፃڂڼࠩإٻऱڃ墅ΰ๗ිΔ2005αΖ ٺխທګൣፃ໎೭๛ऱᐙڂైΔࠀॺਢԫڂైທګΔڕՠ ܂ࢤΕิ៣֮֏Εጥ֗ګၴൣፃ۩୶Εড়ॾٚΕ۩რቹΕൣ ፃཕԺΕ֗֨ৈપऱᐙᄎၴ൷ࢨऴ൷ທګൣፃ໎೭๛णउΰܦਟ၆Δ 2004Ιࣥ⪜Δ2002ΙᏥ֮㚸Δ2004αΖጵٽߢհΔಾኙൣፃ໎೭ऱ࣠։࣫Δ ൣፃ໎೭ᖄીऱ࣠آؘ࿇سΔᏁီՠ܂ृऱߪ֨ᔆۖެࡳΖড়ᨠऱᎅΔ ൣፃ໎೭ႛਢԫጟ໎೭ࢤᔆΔڶؘྥऱ৵࣠Δࠡ࣠࠷ެ࣍ՠ܂ृءߪΖ
ངߢհΔૉڇؔඒஃᇷഛߛመ࿓խΔؔࠝႼඒஃ౨ജᐉီ۞աऱൣፃΔഛ塄 ۞ߪऱൣፃཕԺΔຘመषᄎ֏ऱ೯֗ඒߛऱԺၦΔൎ֏ࠡച۩ൣፃ໎೭ऱ ౨ԺΔࠀ៶طٺႈᑻᚐΕەေ೯Δኙؔࠝඒஃ৾ᅝऱګ࣠ڃ墅Δթਢڶܗ ࣍ิ៣ൣፃ໎೭ጥऱᣂΖ ΠȃᆱසΨϞ౩፣ᇄڏࣺᜰܒंـ ൣፃཕԺԫဲለڰנऱᖂ֮ਢ Payneΰ1985αڇࠡൣፃઔߒऱ໑ Փᓵ֮խΔലψཕԺωࡳᆠΚψԱᇞऱ౨ԺΙԱᇞΕංࡉ࠷ኘԺऱ౨ ԺΙឯ࠷ࠃኔΕრᆠΕటࡉᣂএऱࢤٻΙᇞެംᠲऱࢤٻΖωGoleman ΰ1998αڇࠡխូԱ SaloveyΕMayer א֗ Gardner ڍۯᖂृኙ࣍ൣፃ ཕԺऱऄΔലൣፃཕԺࡳᆠΚψԫጟ౨অ۞ݺ൳ࠫΕᑷᇨࡉഒ౨۞ ݺᖿᚐऱ౨ԺΖᎁൣፃཕԺץܶጟᐋ૿ऱ౨ԺΚኘᤚ۞աऱൣፃΕ ጥ۞աऱൣፃΕषٌኘᤚΕषٌݾ౨Ζ ΰԫαᎁᢝ۞աऱൣፃʳ EQ ऱഗ៕ਢᎁ堚ൣፃऱءᔆΔࠠڶᔞழᎁवऱ౨ԺΔኙᛵᇞ۞աৰૹ ΖլԱᇞ۞աటኔტ࠹ऱԳലტᤚऱ؉ជΖ౨༳༽ტᤚթ౨ګس ऱ୬Δڇ૿ኙദৗࢨՠ܂ԳسՕࠃՈለ౨वࢬᙇᖗΖ ΰԲαݔጥ۞աऱൣፃʳ ൣፃጥؘ৬مڇ۞ݺᎁवऱഗ៕ՂΔڕ۶۞ݺڜᐣΕឭๅྡྷᐞΕۊᄆ ࢨլڜΖڼൣፃ౨ԺለऱԳൄᄎנൣፃ܅ᆵΖኙൣፃ౨༳༽۞ڕऱԳঞ ౨ৰݶچߨנسࡎऱ܅ᑪΔૹᄅנ࿇Ζ ΰԿα۞ݺᖿᚐʳ ʳ ྤᓵႃխࣹრԺΕ۞ݺᖿᚐࢨ࿇ཀ໌ທԺΔലൣፃറࣹ࣍ԫႈؾᑑਢ ኙؘऱΖګ༉ٚ۶ࠃൣຟᏁᔾ۞ࠫԺΔ壆ڕ܌ࠫᓢ೯ፖᙈየߩΔঅ ৫ᑷݵਢԫ֊ګ༉ऱ೯ԺΖԫۖߢΔ౨۞ݺᖿᚐऱԳΔٚ۶ࠃൣய ຟֺለΖ ΰαᎁवהԳऱൣፃʳ ༇ૹᛵᇞהԳΔለ౨ీڇܑԳऱمەᐞࠃൣऱܓ୭ᣂএΔ༉ਢٵ֨Ζ ٵ֨ਢഗءऱԳᎾݾ؏Δؘႊ৬مڇ۞ݺऱᎁवഗ៕ՂΖࠠٵ֨ऱԳለ ౨ൕาპऱಛஒᛵᇞܑԳऱటإტ࠹ΔࠀኘᤚהԳటإऱᏁޣΖ
ΰնαԳᎾᣂএऱጥʳ ԳᎾᣂএ༉ਢጥהԳൣፃऱᢌΔԫଡԳᎾᣂএႽᘜऱԳΔ౨ജᇞ ࠀڂᚨהԳऱൣፃΖڼጟ౨ԺፖԫଡԳऱԳᒴΕᏆᖄ౨ԺΕԳᎾࡉᘫ࿓৫ຟ ڶᣂএΔ౨ך։༳༽ຍጟ౨ԺऱԳΔൄൄਢषᄎऱᯏᯏृΖ ڇڍઔߒ֮խਐנൣፃཕԺኙิ៣ऱᐙΔڕൣፃཕԺፖՠ܂ᚘ ԺΕᄐଐ৹Εߪ֨ൈګઌᣂΰۂࣲᙦΔ2002Ι്ᖂΕܨৎᑽΔ2005Ι ຫࣔഘΔ2005αΖۖൣፃਢԳऱԫຝ։Δᎁᢝ،ΔᖂګൣፃऱԳΔ ៶ط۞ݺᤚኘΕᔞᅝጥ۞ݺൣፃΔ༼ൣፃཕԺΔ֏ൣፃॴԺܗԺΔല ܗԺ᠏֏ګسছၞऱ೯ԺΔطڍઔߒխᢞኔൣፃཕԺፖՠ܂ᜎயΕᔭഇ ᜎயΕسᔞᚨΕषᄎ֭ፖՠ܂የრ৫ګإઌᣂΰ׆٤墿Δ2004ΙኣᅗᏕΔ 2004ΙᏥᎌΔ2005ΙᠥભဎΔ1999αΖඒஃൣፃཕԺऱ܅ޑᣂՀԫזऱګ ९࿇ߛΔ۟ᄎࠐᐋڻऱԳᐚᐙΔ୪ဍᗓΰ2002αઔߒխਐנ༼ ࣙඒஃൣፃཕԺᄎᏺףኙࠝ࿙؆ٻࢤംᠲ۩ऱ୲ݴԺΔܡঞඒஃԣ؟ൣፃ ؈൳Δؘྥขسڍๅݧ۩ΔࠡඒஃհൣፃཕԺլַਢߪ֨ൈऱਐᑑΔ ޓᄎᐙඒஃඒᖂய౨ΰᠱි༡Δ1999αΖطڍઔߒխ᧩قΔඒஃऱԳ ᔆΕߪ᧯ൈणउࡉ൳ࠫॾ࢚Δ౨ڶயቃྒྷඒஃൣፃཕԺऱ।ΔඒஃऱԳ ᔆყ᥆࣍ҝীԳΕߪ᧯ൈणउყ൳ࠫॾ࢚ყ᥆࣍؆൳ীհඒ ஃΔࠡൣፃཕԺ।ყΰࣥપݛΔ2000αΖਚඒஃഛಝመ࿓խΔඒஃױಾኙ ۞աऱԳᔆΕߪ᧯णउΔ۞ݺᤚኘਢܡᔞٚ࣍ඒஃՠ܂ΔܡঞൣፃཕԺ լࠋऱլᔞٚඒஃΔኙᖂسऱࢩ୭ലኙࠡߪ֨ທګԫسऱ࿀ΔኔڇլױլშΖ ྥۖΔڇؔࠝඒߛၸΔඒஃ֗ᅃृڇᑨฝᚈ֏խګؔࠝᄒᑓ֗ᑓ ُऱኙွΔࠉઔߒ࣠ਐנᅃृऱൣፃཕԺፖؔࠝऱൣፃᓳᆏ౨Ժܧإ ઌᣂΔᅃृऱൣፃཕԺ။Δঞؔࠝऱൣፃᓳᆏ౨ԺՈᄎ။Δؔࠝऱൣ ፃᓳᆏ౨Ժ။ړΔঞؔࠝऱԳᎾᣂএՈᄎ။ړΰࣥ৯ܩΔ2002αΖڇຍؔڮᖞ ٽऱٵழΔؔࠝႼඒஃլ٦ొਢൕࠃؔࠝඒߛऱՠ܂Δޓൕֲൄسᅃ ᐙؔࠝऱԳΕൣፃٺֱ૿ऱ࿇୶Δਙࢌ֗ઌᣂඒᖂۯޓᚨᆵኔ ኙඒஃൣፃऱጥᓰ࿓ΔڇխؑؔࠝႼඒஃኙറᄐګ९ઌᣂᓰ࿓Ꮑޣխ᧩ قΔؔࠝႼඒஃኙൣፃጥऱᏁޣඈݧรԫټΰܦᙩ༡Δ2005αΔױߠؔࠝ Ⴜඒஃٍૹီ۞ߪհൣፃጥΔ।ሒנኙൣፃጥګ९ᓰ࿓ऱᏁΖᨠհഏ փઔߒאؔࠝႼࢬඒஃኙွ൶ಘൣፃཕԺृ֟Δࠉޕࡵᗩΰ2006αઔߒ խ᧩قߏمؔࠝႼඒஃඒᖂൣፃ।᥆խՂ࿓৫Δࡸ।ߜړΔۖႛڶᎁᢝ
۞աൣፃऱ౨ԺࡸᏁ٦ףൎΖڼᎅࣔԱྤᓵൕඒߛޏऱᨠរထ֫Δࢨਢൣ ፃඒߛऱᆵኔΔؔࠝႼඒஃءߪൣፃཕԺऱ༼ࣙսڶৰՕऱၞޡ़ၴΔ༼֒ ؔඒඒᖂᔆΕഛ塄ᚌᔆൣፃऱؔࠝ֗٥ٵ༼ࣙؔࠝඒஃՠ܂የრ৫Δޓਢ ࠥլ୲ᒷऱૹរՠ܂Ζኙ࣍ൕࠃؔࠝඒߛऱؔࠝႼඒஃۖߢΔޓᚨലᎁᢝ۞ աൣፃऱ౨ԺီسխᙟழᖂऱૹᓰᠲΖ έȃώհᅖཎ࡙Ϟ౩፣ᇄࣺᜰंـ Hoppockΰ1935αፖ Lockeΰ1976αᎁՠ܂የრ৫ਢᖞ᧯ऱΔطଡ᧯ऱ سΕ֨Εՠ܂ፖषᄎᛩቼΞࢬٽۖګΖՠ܂የრਢਐՠ܂ृኙࢬൕ ࠃՠ܂ࢬࣄऱԫࢤኪ৫Εᄗਔࢤტᤚࢨൣტࢤ֘ᚨΰaffective responseαΙ ១ᎅΔ༉ਢՠኙ۞աՠ܂ᄎტᤚࠩᦟࢨየߩऱ࿓৫Δՠՠ܂የრ৫ ყΔܛ।قࠡኙՠ܂ყਢࣄإ૿ऱኪ৫ΰܦࡲ۹Εᔤ܄ᚚΔ2003αΖ೯ᖲ আࠌଡ᧯ขس۩೯ΔࠌؾᑑሒګየߩᏁޣΖᅝؾᑑሒګհ৵ԫ֊ലᄎ༚ࠩ ؓᘝणኪΔૉԫଡᏁޣ٦ڻขسழΔٵᑌऱԺലᄎ٦ڻૹᓤΔאየߩᄅ ऱᏁޣΖࠉઔߒؾऱΔءઔߒא Alderferΰ1969α༼נऱ ERG ᓵՠ܂የრ ৫ऱᓵᑓڤ൶ಘհΖ
Alderferΰ1969α༼נऱ ERG ᓵΔץܶژڇᏁޣΰexistence needsαΕ
ᣂএᏁޣΰrelatedness needsαፖګ९Ꮑޣΰgrowth needsαΖࠡრᆠڕՀΚ ΰԫαژڇᏁޣΚਐԳᣊسᏁޣፖڜ٤ᏁޣΖץਔଇढΕ۪ࣚፖᝩᣄࢬഗ ءᏁޣΔ।قଡ᧯Ꮑ៶طՠ܂ऱ༼ࠎۖᛧᜲᇷΕ壂ܓ֗ڜ٤ऱՠ܂ᛩ ቼΖʳ ΰԲαᣂএᏁޣΚਐޢଡԳઃڶፖהԳ৬م֗ፂߜړԳᎾᣂএऱᏁΔଡ᧯ ຘመՠ܂ΕسࡉࠡהԳऱյ೯ࢬऱየߩΔܛਢፖԳᎾᣂএڶᣂհष ᄎᏁޣΖʳ ΰԿαګ९ᏁޣΚਐଡ᧯Ꮑᆖመګ९Δขس໌ທԺፖಥۖګڶشհԳΖኙ ଡԳۖߢΔ౨ԺਢԼ։ૹऱΔଡ᧯ױא៶ڼ࿇୶ۖᛧየߩΔڼܛ ଡԳ࿇୶ፖၞޡڶᣂհᏁޣΖʳ ޕᥞΰ2005αઔߒխਐנڮࠝࢬঅߛԳՠ܂የრ৫հٻ৫Δ։Կ ՕᣊΚ1.ՠ܂ᛩቼΚڶᣂڮࠝࢬঅߛԳኙࢬࣚ೭ڮࠝࢬऱტ࠹ΖڕΔኙՂ ऱᏆᖄଅΕ۩ਙ֭Εՠ܂ޣΕᇷᄭΖኙၞଥृऱ࠰ܗΕඒঅ࢚Ε ጠऱტ࠹Ζ2.ՠ܂ृءߪΚڶᣂڮࠝࢬঅߛԳଡԳՠ܂ຝ։ऱ۞ݺტ
࠹Ζኙՠ܂ګ࣠Εՠ܂ழၴΕՠ܂ࡳࢤΕઔᖲᄎΕၞଥጥሐऱტ࠹Ζ 3.ؔࠝ֗ؔࠝ୮ԳΚڶᣂڮࠝࢬঅߛԳኙؔࠝ֗ؔࠝ୮Գऱტ࠹Ζץਔؔ ࠝऱᖂኪ৫Εᖂګ࣠Ε۩।֗୮९ऱٽ৫ࡉޣऱტ࠹Ζ ઌᣂઔߒױवΔԲԼڣऱؔࠝඒߛسኪڶৰՕऱլٵΔؔࠝႼඒ ஃڇᖂᖵΕ۞ݺၞଥΕՠ܂ᏝଖᨠΔڶ᧩ထऱၞޡ֗ޏ᧢ΰᘕ٢ࡵΔ2003αΔ ֠ࠡਢؔࠝႼඒஃऱᖂᖵ༼֒Δطאऱխฅᄐ۟ཏሙࢤऱՕᖂฅᄐΔ ຘመ۞ݺၞଥ֗۞ݺᖿᚐΔؔࠝႼඒஃኙؔࠝඒߛՠ܂Ꮭଖᨠཏሙ༼֒Δۖ ᣋრאؔࠝႼඒஃՠ܂ึسᄐΖطڍઔߒխ᧩قᖂᖵऱ܅ፖՠ܂የ რ৫ڶᣂΰ५ᐚᦜΔ1987ΙᠿدହΕຫි॑Ε୪ቯΔ1999αΖषᄎኙؔࠝႼ ඒஃऱߡۥᎁٵΔՈطאছऱᓦࡥߡۥΔኬኬ᠏᧢റᄐऱඒஃߡۥΔؔࠝ Ⴜඒஃኙՠ܂Ꮭଖऱᎁٵፖ्ࡳΔᏺൎԱؔࠝႼඒஃऱ۞ݺᖿᚐ֗ՠ܂የრ ৫Δޕᥞΰ2005αઔߒխ᧩قՠ܂ᏝଖᨠΕषᄎ֭ፖؔࠝඒஃऱՠ܂የ რ৫ګإઌᣂΙᘕ٢ࡵΰ2003αऱઔߒ࣠ඒஃՠ܂የߩტፖՠ܂Ꮭଖᨠ ګإઌᣂΖ ؔࠝඒஃኙՠ܂የრऱطਢٵࠃ֭ቔᚐΕՠ܂۞ࢤ֗ՠ܂ ፖΰޕᄅاΔ2003αΔڮࠝࢬঅߛԳ۞ߪየრ৫խΔ່ᨃঅߛԳტࠩየრ ऱਢؔࠝऱڃ墅ΕᘋᔊፖषᄎಥΰຫࠕڿΔ2002αΖᛩቼየრ৫່ᨃঅߛԳ ტࠩየრऱਢΔՠ܂ᛩቼΕᛩቼਜߜړ֗ඒޗፖᇷᄭऱࠎઌᅝךߩΖ ؔᆇႼႼ९Ꮖᖄ౨Ժ֗ᣂᡖ۩ΔᐙؔࠝႼඒஃऱᖞ᧯ՠ܂የრ৫ΰ׆ ᐝඕΔ1988ΙᓐිΔ1988αΔඒᖂऱᑗᔊፖ֚ؔࠝటྤߵऱڃ墅ΔࠌؔࠝႼ ࢬඒஃചထ࣍ՠ܂ΰຫࠕڿΔ2002αΖطڼᨠհΔؔࠝႼඒஃऱՠ܂የრ ৫ڍࠐ۞࣍֨ऱტ࠹ፖᎁٵΔא Alderferΰ1969αERG ऱᓵᨠհΔؔࠝ ႼඒஃऱᣂএᏁޣΰrelatedness needsαፖګ९Ꮑޣΰgrowth needsαՕ࣍ژڇ Ꮑޣΰexistence needsαΔ១ۖߢհΔڕ౨༼ؔࠝႼඒஃऱൣፃཕԺΔԳᎾ ᣂএऱጥ౨ԺΕ۞ݺᖿᚐऱ౨ԺΔല༼ؔࠝႼඒஃհՠ܂የრ৫Ζ ྥۖΔחԳᤚᙊᖌऱਢΔྤᓵؔᆇႼࢨڮࠝࢬඒஃ݁ኙ࣍ᜲᇷ壂ܓየ რ৫່܅ΰ५ᐚᦜΔ1987ΙᙩྰΔ2003ΙᤕጘఇΔ1985αΔԲԼڣࠐኙ࣍ؔ ࠝႼඒஃᜲᇷऱᓳᖞ༏৫լڍΔߏمؔࠝႼࢬՕᖂฅᄐඒஃޢִؓ݁ᜲᇷא 24000-27000 ցլΰᙩྰΔ2003αΔֆΕߏمؔࠝႼࢬඒஃᜲᇷዌऱᆵ ΔڇڇᐙඒஃհඒᖂᔆΕᠦፖՠ܂የრ࿓৫Δ֠ࠡߏمႼࢬؔࠝ Ⴜඒஃᜲᇷࢬཏሙ܅ᆵΔኙৱሖऱየߩ৫լΰᤕጘఇΔ1985αΔֆمؔࠝ
Ⴜᜲᇷ壂ܓየრ৫࣍ߏمؔࠝႼΰ׆ᐝඕΔ1988αΔࢬא༼ؔࠝႼඒஃհ ᜲᇷࢬΔࠌؔࠝႼඒஃՠ܂የრ৫༼֒Δ૾܅ᠦ֗ੌ೯Δԯඒߛۯ ᆵኔؔࠝඒߛհૹᓰᠲΖ
ୖǵࣴزीᆶБݤ
Ιȃ ंـ࢜ᄺ ءઔߒਮዌڕቹ 3-1Δאψൣፃ໎೭๛ၦ।ωΕψൣፃཕԺၦ।ωΕψՠ ܂የრ৫ၦ।ωၞ۩ᓳ։࣫ΔۖଡԳહᐙڂైץܶΚࢤܑΕڣΕᖂᖵΕ ദৗणउΕࣚ೭ڣᇷ֗ၸᐋΖ ቹ 3-1 ઔߒਮዌ ൣፃ໎೭๛ ԫΕഗءऱൣፃ।ሒ! ԲΕ।ᐋऱൣፃ൳ࠫ! ԿΕᐋऱൣፃೕᇘ! Εൣፃڍᑌࢤ࿓৫! նΕյ೯࿓৫! ՠ܂የრ৫ ԫΕՠ܂ᛩቼ ԲΕՠ܂ृءߪ ԿΕؔࠝ֗ؔࠝ୮Գ ൣፃཕԺ! ԫΕᎁᢝ۞աऱൣፃ ԲΕጥ۞աऱൣፃ ԿΕ۞ݺᖿᚐ! ΕᎁवהԳऱൣፃ նΕԳᎾᣂএऱጥ ଡԳ᧢ႈ ԫΕࢤܑ ԲΕڣ ԿΕᖂᖵ Εദৗणउ նΕࣚ೭ڣᇷ քΕၸᐋΠȃंـ୰ᚠ ΰԫαءઔߒऱઔߒംᠲڶՀ٨រΚʳ 1. ؔࠝႼඒஃൣፃ໎೭๛ऱउ۶Λ 2. ؔࠝႼඒஃൣፃཕԺऱउ۶Λ 3. ؔࠝႼඒஃՠ܂የრ৫ऱउ۶Λ 4. լٵଡԳ᧢ႈհؔࠝႼඒஃڇൣፃ໎೭๛ਢܡڶฆΛ 5. լٵଡԳ᧢ႈհؔࠝႼඒஃڇൣፃཕԺՂਢܡڶฆΛ 6. լٵଡԳ᧢ႈհؔࠝႼඒஃڇՠ܂የრ৫ՂਢܡڶฆΛ 7. ؔࠝႼඒஃհൣፃ໎೭๛ፖൣፃཕԺਢܡڶઌᣂΛ 8. ؔࠝႼඒஃհൣፃ໎೭๛ڇՠ܂የრ৫ਢܡڶઌᣂΛ 9. ᛵᇞؔࠝႼඒஃհൣፃཕԺፖՠ܂የრ৫ਢܡڶઌᣂΛ ΰԲαઔߒʳ ᖕઔߒംᠲΔءઔߒᚵ᧭ဳՀ٨Κ ೩ΙȃϚӣএΡᡐޟ҂ڋ༪ఀৱȂڏᆱ഼॒Ԥᡗ৯Ȅ 1-1ΚլٵࢤܑऱؔࠝႼඒஃΔࠡൣፃ໎೭๛ڶ᧩ထฆΖ 1-2ΚլٵڣऱؔࠝႼඒஃΔࠡൣፃ໎೭๛ڶ᧩ထฆΖ 1-3ΚլٵᖂᖵऱؔࠝႼඒஃΔࠡൣፃ໎೭๛ڶ᧩ထฆΖ 1-4ΚլٵദৗणउऱؔࠝႼඒஃΔࠡൣፃ໎೭๛ڶ᧩ထฆΖ 1-5Κլٵࣚ೭ڣᇷऱؔࠝႼඒஃΔࠡൣፃ໎೭๛ڶ᧩ထฆΖ 1-6Κլٵ೭ऱؔࠝႼඒஃΔࠡൣፃ໎೭๛ڶ᧩ထฆΖ ೩ΠȃϚӣএΡᡐޟ҂ڋ༪ఀৱȂڏᆱසΨԤᡗ৯Ȅ 2-1ΚլٵࢤܑऱؔࠝႼඒஃΔࠡൣፃཕԺڶ᧩ထฆΖ 2-2ΚլٵڣऱؔࠝႼඒஃΔࠡൣፃཕԺڶ᧩ထฆΖ 2-3ΚլٵᖂᖵऱؔࠝႼඒஃΔࠡൣፃཕԺڶ᧩ထฆΖ 2-4ΚլٵദৗणउऱؔࠝႼඒஃΔࠡൣፃཕԺڶ᧩ထฆΖ 2-5ΚլٵڣᇷऱؔࠝႼඒஃΔࠡൣፃཕԺڶ᧩ထฆΖ 2-6Κլٵ೭ऱؔࠝႼඒஃΔࠡൣፃཕԺڶ᧩ထฆΖ
೩έȃϚӣএΡᡐޟ҂ڋ༪ఀৱȂڏώհᅖཎ࡙Ԥᡗ৯Ȅ 3-1ΚլٵࢤܑऱؔࠝႼඒஃΔࠡՠ܂የრ৫ڶ᧩ထฆΖ 3-2ΚլٵڣऱؔࠝႼඒஃΔࠡՠ܂የრ৫ڶ᧩ထฆΖ 3-3ΚլٵᖂᖵऱؔࠝႼඒஃΔࠡՠ܂የრ৫ڶ᧩ထฆΖ 3-4ΚլٵദৗणउऱؔࠝႼඒஃΔࠡՠ܂የრ৫ڶ᧩ထฆΖ 3-5ΚլٵڣᇷऱؔࠝႼඒஃΔࠡՠ܂የრ৫ڶ᧩ထฆΖ 3-6Κլٵ೭ऱؔࠝႼඒஃΔࠡՠ܂የრ৫᧩ထฆΖ ೩Ѳȃ҂ڋ༪ఀৱᆱ഼॒ᇄᆱසΨԤᡗࣺᜰȄ ೩Ϥȃ҂ڋ༪ఀৱڏᆱ഼॒ᇄώհᅖཎ࡙ԤᡗࣺᜰȄ ೩ϲȃ҂ڋ༪ఀৱڏᆱසΨᇄώհᅖཎ࡙ԤᡗࣺᜰȄ έȃंـᄇຫ ΰԫαئᆢ᧯ʳ ءઔߒאխؑԼնᖂڣ৫ֆߏمؔࠝႼඒஃ֗ڮࠝࢬঅߛԳઔ ߒኙွΔઔߒᑌءᙇ࠷Δࠉᖕխؑषᄎݝ֗խؑඒߛݝԼնᖂڣֆؒΔ խؑمூߏمڮࠝࢬ֗ؔᆇႼټםΰխؑषᄎݝΔ2006ΙխؑඒߛݝΔ 2006αΖࠡխΔխؑمூֆΕߏمڮࠝࢬΔֆمڮࠝࢬ 1 ࢬΕߏمڮࠝࢬ 197 ࢬΔ٥ 198 ࢬΔഏمؔᆇႼ 3 ࢬΕֆمؔᆇႼ 34 ࢬΕߏمؔᆇႼ 98 ࢬΔ ٥ 135 ࢬΖխؑؔᆇႼඒஃԳᑇપ 1248 ԳΔڮࠝࢬඒঅપ 1091 ԳΕ ܗඒঅપ 208 ԳΔءઔߒڮࠝࢬඒঅԳΕܗඒঅຏጠؔࠝႼ ඒஃΔਚ᜔Գᑇપ 2547 Գΰط࣍ؔࠝႼඒஃᠦΔߏمؔᆇႼΕڮࠝ ࢬمூፖᔭمூ᙮ΔኔᎾᑇڗᙟழ௬೯Δ౨࠷ՕᄗᑇؾαΖ ΰԲαઔߒᑌءʳ ሒઔߒؾऱΔءઔߒאխؑֆΕߏممூհؔࠝႼඒஃઔߒ ኙွΖം࠴ᓳאխؑٺֆΕߏممூհؔࠝႼΔਊហႃࢼᑌऱֱڤΔ ່৵ࠉؔࠝႼլٵᑓՕ՛ᙟᖲࢼ࠷ૉեټؔࠝႼඒஃၞ۩ਜྒྷΔࢼᑌᑇ 400 ٝΔቃ۷ڃگ 60иΔᆖڃگᑌء 256 ٝΔᆖװೈྤயᑌءհ৵Δ᜔ ૠڶ 240 ٝڶயᑌءၞ۩ਜྒྷอૠ։࣫ΖإڤਜྒྷࢼᑌႼࢬټڕॵᙕնΰ ԱᙅښઔߒΔآ٨נٺጟᒴਚྤऄႉܓڃႚം࠴ࢨլᣋᡜ٠ႼࢬټጠαΖ
। 3-1 ᑌءᇷற։࣫ ႈؾ ᧢ႈᣊܑ ڻᑇ ۍ։ֺ ࢤܑ Ֆࢤ 239 99.6 ߊࢤ 1 0.4 ڣ 21-30ᄣ 114 47.5 31-40ᄣ 58 24.2 41-50ᄣ 40 16.7 51ᄣאՂ 28 11.7 ᖂᖵ խฅᄐ 45 18.8 റઝฅᄐ 76 31.7 Օᖂฅᄐ 115 47.9 ઔߒࢬฅᄐ 4 1.7 ദৗणउ آദ 111 46.3 բദ 122 50.8 ࠡהΰᠦദࢨໜೝα 7 2.9 ڣᇷ 1ڣאՀ 13 5.4 1ڣآየ3ڣ 25 10.4 3ڣآየ6ڣ 39 16.3 6ڣآየ9ڣ 54 22.5 9ڣאՂ 109 45.4 ၸᐋ إڤඒஃ 180 75.0 ܗඒஃ 35 14.6 ጥΰٚΕႼ९Εิ९α 25 10.4 ࣚ೭ᖲዌ ߏمؔࠝႼ 134 55.8 ֆمؔࠝႼ 106 44.1 NЈ240 Գ Ѳȃंـώڎ ءઔߒਢאം࠴ΰQuestionnaireα܂፦ႃᇷறऱՠࠠΔઔߒࢬࠌشऱ ՠࠠਢطઔߒृ፹ࡳψൣፃ໎೭๛ΕൣፃཕԺፖՠ܂የრ৫ᓳം࠴ωԫ ٝΔࠡփ୲։ຝٝΔรԫຝٝิ៣ൣፃ໎೭๛ᖜၦ।ΙรԲຝٝඒ ஃൣፃཕԺ।ം࠴ΙรԿຝٝՠ܂የრ৫ၦ।ΙรຝٝഗءᇷறΖ
ΰԫαิ៣ൣፃ໎೭๛ၦ।ʳ ءઔߒհิ៣ൣፃ໎೭๛ၦ।ਢࠉᖕ്ԯ֮ΰ2005αᖕ֮֗ኔچ ᨠኘፖᓫ֗ኙഏ՛ඒஃڶயࢼᑌࢬ࿇୶հψิ៣ൣፃ໎೭๛ᖜၦ।ωΔ ࠡփ୲ץܶψഗءൣፃ।ሒωΕψᐋൣፃೕᇘωΕψ।ᐋൣፃ൳ࠫωΕψൣፃڍ ᑌ࿓৫ωΕψյ೯࿓৫ωնଡᐋ૿Ζ ٤ၦ।ऱփຝԫીࢤ Cronbach Į এᑇ.97Δᖞ᧯ၦ।ॾ৫ᏅΔٺᐋ૿ ॾ৫এᑇڕՀΚรԫᐋ૿.91ΙรԲᐋ૿.92ΙรԿᐋ૿.86Ιรᐋ૿.87Ι รնᐋ૿.80Ζۖய৫ຝٝ٦אჄം࠴հ 96 ۯංᐖඒߛఄᖂΔ܂ܑ ։࣫࣠वΔڇֱᛀࡳፖ Wilks’ Lambda Ղࠠڶ᧩ထֽᄷΖڼၦ।ආ Likert նរ֡৫ૠ։ΔࢬڶᠲؾઃإٻᠲΔࠉψॺൄٵრωΕψᆖൄڕڼωΕψೝዿ ڕڼωΕψৰ֟ڕڼωΕψൕآڕڼω։ܑղ 5 ۟ 1 ։Δ։ᑇყ।قඒஃൣ ፃ໎೭๛հ࿓৫ყΖ ΰԲαൣፃཕԺം࠴ʳ ءઔߒհൣፃཕԺം࠴ਢࠉᖕࣥપݛΰ2000αࢬᒳ፹ऱψഏ՛ඒஃൣፃ ཕԺ।ം࠴ωΔΖຘطቃᇢࡉڂై։࣫Δ່৵ᙇנإڤᠲႈ٥ 50 ᠲΖಖ։ ֱڤਢආ Likert նរၦ।Δ։ڶإٻᠲ֗ٻᠲΔ։ყ।قൣፃཕԺ। ყړΖڼၦ।ආ Cronbach Į এᑇە᧭ࠡॾ৫Δٺᐋ૿հփຝԫીࢤ Į এᑇ տ࣍.79~.87 հၴΔ᜔ၦ।հॾ৫এᑇ.84Δ᧩قڼၦ।ॾ৫ߜړΙۖڇ ய৫ֱ૿Δڼၦ।֗৬ዌய৫ፖփ୲ய৫Δਚڼၦ।ڇॾ৫Εய৫Ղຟڶ ߜړە᧭ΖڂڼΔආشڼၦ।܂ءઔߒᖤᇞؔࠝႼඒஃൣፃཕԺऱՠࠠΖ ΰԿαՠ܂የრ৫ၦ।ʳ ءၦ।ਢطޕᥞΰ2005αಾኙڮࠝࢬঅߛԳհઌᣂઔߒᒳ፹ݙګऱ ψՠ܂የრ৫ၦ।ωΖ։Կଡ։ၦ।Κ1.ՠ܂ᛩቼ 2.ՠ܂ृءߪ 3.ؔࠝ֗ؔ ࠝ୮ԳΖ ڼၦ।ආ Liker ڤऱរૠ։ၦ।Δطψݙ٤լٵრωΕψլٵრωΕψٵ რωࠩψݙ٤ٵრωΔၦ।Ղऱ։ᑇ।قԫଡԳࢬᛧऱՠ܂የრ৫Ζ։ᑇ။ Δ।قࠡࢬᛧऱՠ܂የრ৫࿓৫။Ι֘հΔ։ᑇ။܅Δ।قࠡࢬᛧ ऱՠ܂የრ৫࿓৫။܅Ζڼၦ।հய৫ආറ୮ய৫Δᐖᐛറ୮ᖂृრߠ৵ଥ إݙګΖڼၦ।հॾ৫ઔߒආشփຝԫીࢤΰCronbachөαॾ৫։࣫ΔĮ এ ᑇ։ܑΚՠ܂ᛩቼ.685Εՠ܂ृءߪ.827Εؔࠝ֗ؔࠝ୮Գ.789 ࡉ٤ၦ ।.651ΖڂڼΔආشڼၦ।܂ءઔߒᖤᇞؔࠝႼඒஃՠ܂የრ৫ऱՠࠠΖ
ΰαഗءᇷறʳ ڼຝٝ։քႈΔץਔ࠹ᇢृऱࢤܑΕڣΕඒߛ࿓৫ΕദৗणउΕࣚ ೭ڣᇷא֗ၸᐋΖ 1. ࢤܑΚՖࢤΕߊࢤȄ 2. ڣΚ20 ᄣ֗אՀΕ21-30 ᄣΕ31-40 ᄣΕ41-50 ᄣΕ51 ᄣאՂȄ 3. ඒߛ࿓৫ΚխฅᄐΕറઝฅᄐΕՕᖂฅᄐΕઔߒࢬฅᄐȄ 4. ദৗणउΚآദΕբദΕࠡהΰໜೝࢨᠦദαȄ 5. ࣚ೭ڣᇷΚ1 ڣאՀΕየ 1 ڣآየ 3 ڣΕየ 3 ڣآየ 6 ڣΕየ 6 ڣآየ 9 ڣΕየ 9 ڣאՂȄ 6. ၸᐋΚإڤඒஃΰܶඒঅαΕܗඒඒஃΰܶܗඒঅαΕඒஃଫ۩ਙΕ ጥȄ
စǵࣴز่݀ϩᆶፕ
Ιȃᆱ഼॒ȃᆱසΨᇄώհᅖཎ࡙౪ݷϞϷݙ ΰԫαؔࠝႼඒஃൣፃ໎೭๛उհ։࣫ʳ । 4-1 ؔࠝႼඒஃൣፃ໎೭๛उ։࣫ኴ।ʳ ᐋ૿ ᠲᑇʳ ؓ݁ᑇʳ ᑑᄷʳ ్ؓ݁ʳ ഗءऱൣፃ।ሒ 7 32.01 4.17 4.57 յ೯࿓৫ 5 22.2 3.76 4.44 ।ᐋऱൣፃ൳ࠫ 3 13.00 2.19 4.33 ᐋऱൣፃೕᇘ 6 24.06 4.95 4.01 ൣፃڍᑌࢤ࿓৫ 4 13.75 5.03 3.44 ᖞ᧯ൣፃ໎೭๛ 25 105.02 20.09 4.20 NЈ240 Գ ءઔߒၦ।٥ 25 ᠲΔط।խհ్ؓ݁ࡉૠ։խၴរ 3 ࠐֺለΔط। 4-1 ױवΔᖞ᧯ൣፃ໎೭๛ᖞ᧯։ؓ݁ᑇ 4.20Δ։࿓৫խೣΔ ࠡ࣠।قؔࠝႼඒஃࠠڶೣऱൣፃ໎೭๛Ζ ٺዌ૿հؓ݁ᑇտ࣍ 4.57Д3.44 հၴΔࠉؓ݁ᑇطۖ܅ඈ٨Δאψഗ ءൣፃ।ሒω່ΰMЈ4.57αΔ່ۖ܅ঞਢψൣፃڍᑌࢤ࿓৫ωΰMЈ3.44αΖ ψഗءൣፃ।ሒω່᧩قؔࠝႼඒஃ୶ඒஃٽࡵऱൣፃणኪΔኙଡԳൣፃ।ሒ֗൳ࠫൣፃ౨ԺለΔψൣፃڍᑌ࿓৫ωለࠡהᐋڻ܅Δ᧩قؔࠝ ႼඒஃࠉլٵٽΕլٵൣቼ֗լٵહནߪ։ऱԳΔ।נլٵऱൣፃ֘ᚨΔ ࢨਢڇՠ܂խؘႊ।נԫጟאՂऱൣፃणኪΔࠡൣፃ᧢֏৫լΔܧࠡ റᄐࢤ֗ൣፃࡳ৫ΔլڂඒᖂٽΕᖂسࢨ୮९હནߪ։լٵΔۖܧլ ٽऱൣፃΖ ΰԲαؔࠝႼඒஃൣፃཕԺउհ։࣫ʳ । 4-2 ؔࠝႼඒஃൣፃཕԺउ։࣫ኴ।ʳ ᐋ૿ ᠲᑇʳ ؓ݁ᑇʳ ᑑᄷʳ ్ؓ݁ʳ ۞ݺᖿᚐ 10 40.54 7.66 4.05 ԳᎾᣂএऱጥ 10 40.52 7.35 4.05 ᎁवהԳऱൣፃ 9 36.26 6.49 4.03 ݔጥൣፃ 10 37.73 8.70 3.78 ᎁᢝ۞աऱൣፃ 10 32.84 9.54 3.28 ᖞ᧯ൣፃཕԺ 49 187.88 39.73 3.83 NЈ240 Գ ءઔߒၦ।٥ 49 ᠲΔط।խհ్ؓ݁ࡉૠ։խၴរ 3 ࠐֺለΔط। 4-2 ױवΔᖞ᧯ൣፃཕԺ։్ؓ݁ 3.83Δ։࿓৫խೣΔ࣠ ᧩قؔࠝႼඒஃࠠለऱൣፃཕԺΖ ٺዌ૿հؓ݁ᑇտ࣍ 4.05~3.28 հၴΔࠉ్ؓ݁طۖ܅ඈ٨Δאψ۞ ݺᖿᚐωΕψԳᎾᣂএऱጥω່ΰMЈ4.05αΔ່ۖ܅ঞਢψᎁᢝ۞աऱ ൣፃωΰMЈ3.28αΖءઔߒ࣠ؔࠝႼඒஃא۞ݺᖿᚐΕԳᎾᣂএऱጥ౨ Ժ່ࠋΔ᧩ق२ڣࠐඒஃ۞ݺګ९ᖲᄎᏺףΔඒஃຘመ۞ݺၞଥጥሐΔ༼֒ ۞ݺऱറᄐवᢝΔᖿ࿇۞ݺԳऱګ९ፖ࿇୶Δਚ۞ݺᖿᚐ່ΖඒஃԳ Ꮎᣂএऱጥ౨ԺࠋΔԳፖԳऱյ೯ࡉᘫΔڼᖂګ९Δޓ౨ᛜທࡉᘫ༭ ݶऱඒᖂᛩቼፖࣷΖᎁᢝ۞աऱൣፃ౨Ժ్ؓ݁ለ܅Δኙ࣍ൕࠃؔࠝඒ ߛऱؔࠝႼඒஃۖߢΔޓᚨലᎁᢝ۞աൣፃऱ౨Ժီسխᙟழᖂऱૹ ᓰᠲΔԱᇞ۞ݺऱൣፃ᧢֏Δړൣፃጥՠ܂Δጐၦᝩ܍ขس؈൳ऱൣ ፃ֗۩Ζ
ΰԿαؔࠝႼඒஃՠ܂የრ৫उհ։࣫ʳ । 4-3 ؔࠝႼඒஃՠ܂የრ৫उ։࣫ኴ।ʳ ᐋ૿ ᠲᑇʳ ؓ݁ᑇʳ ᑑᄷʳ ్ؓ݁ʳ ؔࠝ֗୮Գ 5 15.62 2.82 3.12 ՠ܂ᛩቼ 5 15.18 3.69 3.03 ՠ܂ृءߪ 7 20.47 4.90 2.92 ᖞ᧯ՠ܂የრ৫ 17 51.27 14.4 3.02 NЈ240 Գ ءઔߒၦ।٥ 17 ᠲΔط।խհ్ؓ݁ࡉૠ։խၴរ 2.5 ࠐֺለΔط। 4-3 ױवΔᖞ᧯ՠ܂የრ৫։ؓ݁ᑇ 3.02Δ։࿓৫ೣΔࠡઔߒ ࣠ܧؔࠝႼඒஃࠠለऱՠ܂የრ৫Ζ ٺዌ૿հؓ݁ᑇտ࣍ 3.12~2.92 հၴΔࠉ్ؓ݁طۖ܅ඈ٨Δאψؔ ࠝ֗୮Գω່ΰMЈ3.12αΔψՠ܂ᛩቼωڻհΔ່ۖ܅ঞਢψՠ܂ृء ߪωΰMЈ2.92αΖڼរ᧩قؔࠝႼඒஃኙ֚࣍ؔࠝటྤߵऱڃ墅Δਢඒᖂऱ ೯ԺऱࠐᄭΔؔࠝᖂኪ৫֗ګ࣠।Δ୮९ऱٽ֗ኙඒஃऱᎁٵΔޓআ ࠌඒஃᑷფඒᖂ೯Δ༼ՠ܂የრ৫Ζኙՠ܂ृءߪऱየრ৫່܅Δڼរ ᧩قؔࠝႼඒஃኙ࣍ՠ܂ழၴΕՠ܂ࡳࢤ֗ඒঅ࢚Δսᤚڶၞޡऱ़ ၴΔ२ڣࠐឈዬޏؔࠝඒஃՠ܂ऱৱሖΔ܀ֆΕߏمؔࠝႼՠ܂ழᑇΕ ՠ܂ࡳ৫֗ᜲᇷዌࠡ၏ࢤᏅՕΔࢬא࣍ඒޏऱٵழΔ༼ࠎؔࠝႼඒஃ ࡳΕٽհՠ܂Δսਢඒߛᅝݝႊ૿ኙ֗ޏऱᛩᆏΖ
Πȃधශᡐᇄᆱ഼॒ȃᆱසΨᇄώհᅖཎ࡙Ϟ৯Ϸݙ ΰԫαլٵહན᧢ႈऱؔࠝႼඒஃൣፃ໎೭๛հฆൣݮʳ 1. ڣ լٵڣᐋհඒஃڇൣፃ໎೭๛ٺᐋ૿ՂऱฆΔอૠە᧭࣠ڕ। 4-4Ζ । 4-4 ڣڇൣፃ໎೭ٺᄗ࢚ᐋ૿Ղऱؓ݁ᑇΕᑑᄷΕF ଖΕ᧩ထࢤፖࠃ৵ֺለ ᐋ૿ ڣ ଡᑇ ؓ݁ᑇ ᑑᄷ Fᛀࡳ ᧩ထࢤ ࠃ৵ֺለ ഗءൣፃ।ሒ 21-30ᄣ 114 4.4850 .39071 4.118 .007* 31-40ᄣ 58 4.5640 .60397 41-50ᄣ 40 4.7107 .34005 51ᄣאՂ 28 4.7449 .41760 ᜔ࡉ 240 4.5720 .45617 ।ᐋൣፃ൳ࠫ 21-30ᄣ 114 4.2836 .55252 .752 .522 31-40ᄣ 58 4.3218 .67528 41-50ᄣ 40 4.3917 .63554 51ᄣאՂ 28 4.4524 .59638 ᜔ࡉ 240 4.3306 .60217 ᐋൣፃೕᇘ 21-30ᄣ 114 3.8699 .46392 8.029 .000* 51Ї40ᄣאՀ 31-40ᄣ 58 4.0144 .63391 41-50ᄣ 40 4.1333 .61579 51ᄣאՂ 28 4.4048 .56552 ᜔ࡉ 240 4.0111 .57076 ൣፃڍᑌࢤ 21-30ᄣ 114 3.5877 .87554 5.333 .001* 51Ї40ᄣאՀ 31-40ᄣ 58 3.5129 .91936 41-50ᄣ 40 3.3688 1.25062 51ᄣאՂ 28 2.7500 1.29099 ᜔ࡉ 240 3.4354 1.03722 յ೯࿓৫ 21-30ᄣ 114 4.4912 .48565 2.225 .086 31-40ᄣ 58 4.3310 .56761 41-50ᄣ 40 4.5400 .48188 51ᄣאՂ 28 4.3214 .57436 ᜔ࡉ 240 4.4408 .52054 ᖞ᧯ൣፃ໎೭ ๛ 21-30ᄣ 114 4.1709 .34431 .819 .484 31-40ᄣ 58 4.1883 .47930 41-50ᄣ 40 4.2850 .44801 51ᄣאՂ 28 4.2243 .43319 ᜔ࡉ 240 4.2003 .40805 * P<.05 ط। 4-4 ױवլٵڣᐋհؔࠝႼඒஃڇψഗءൣፃ।ሒωΕψᐋൣፃ ೕᇘωΕψൣፃڍᑌࢤωԿଡዌ૿ՂΔאFᛀࡳ։࣫ࠡ࣠ழ࿇Δࠡฆ ሒ.05 ऱ᧩ထֽᄷΔᆖ Scheffe’s ऄࠃ৵ֺለ࿇ڇψᐋൣፃೕᇘωΕψൣፃ
ڍᑌ࿓৫ωऱዌ૿Δ51 ᄣאՂڣิऱൣፃ໎೭๛Օ࣍ 40 ᄣΰܶαאՀ ิΖطڼױवඒஃᙟထڣધऱᏺ९Δࠃᆖ᧭ለ᠆༄Δᝩ܍լ༭ݶऱൣݮ ֗ൣፃΔᄎ۞ݺᑨލփ֨ൣტऱᓢડΔ൳ࠫփ֨టإტ࠹Δ࣍ඒᖂழ।נ ፖ۞աటኔլٵऱൣፃΖψൣፃڍᑌ࿓৫ω51 ᄣאՂڣิऱൣፃ໎೭๛ Օ࣍ 40 ᄣΰܶαאՀิΔࠡઔߒृංᓵࠡڂΔڂؔࠝႼඒஃڣለ९ृΔ ࠡඒᖂΕषᄎᆖ᧭ለ᠆༄Δൣፃ֗ᆖ᧭ऱྲᗣਢᆖطᄣִլឰऱีᗨΔ ࠌհႽᄶޓڶᐘࢤΖؔࠝႼඒஃൄᏁ૿ኙ૿ፖ୮९ᄮຏΔൄᏁࠉլٵ ٽΕլٵൣቼΔڶլٵऱൣፃ۩।Δਚ 51 ᄣאՂڣิऱൣፃ໎೭๛ Օ࣍ 40 ᄣΰܶαאՀิΖ
2. ᖂᖵ լٵᖂᖵհؔࠝႼඒஃڇൣፃ໎೭๛ٺᐋ૿ՂऱฆΔอૠە᧭࣠ڕ। 4-5Ζ । 4-5 ᖂᖵڇൣፃ໎೭๛ٺᄗ࢚ᐋ૿Ղऱؓ݁ᑇΕᑑᄷΕFଖΕ᧩ထࢤፖࠃ৵ֺለ ᐋ૿ ڣ ଡᑇ ؓ݁ᑇ ᑑᄷ Fᛀࡳ ᧩ထࢤ ࠃ৵ֺለ ഗءൣፃ।ሒʳ խฅᄐʳ 45 4.5905 .41044 .314 .816 ʳ റઝฅᄐʳ 76 4.5301 .37819 ʳ Օᖂฅᄐʳ 115 4.5925 .51551 ʳ ઔߒࢬฅᄐʳ 4 4.5714 .60609 ʳ ᜔ࡉʳ 240 4.5720 .45617 ।ᐋൣፃ൳ࠫʳ խฅᄐʳ 45 4.2519 .58238 .789 .501 ʳ റઝฅᄐʳ 76 4.2851 .55699 ʳ Օᖂฅᄐʳ 115 4.3913 .63409 ʳ ઔߒࢬฅᄐʳ 4 4.3333 .76980 ʳ ᜔ࡉʳ 240 4.3306 .60217 ᐋൣፃೕᇘʳ խฅᄐʳ 45 3.9037 .58440 1.267 .286 ʳ റઝฅᄐʳ 76 3.9671 .56110 ʳ Օᖂฅᄐʳ 115 4.0812 .54851 ʳ ઔߒࢬฅᄐʳ 4 4.0417 1.10868 ʳ ᜔ࡉʳ 240 4.0111 .57076 ൣፃڍᑌࢤʳ խฅᄐʳ 45 3.4667 .87678 1.703 .167 ʳ റઝฅᄐʳ 76 3.2204 .99914 ʳ Օᖂฅᄐʳ 115 3.5630 1.10613 ʳ ઔߒࢬฅᄐʳ 4 3.5000 1.08012 ʳ ᜔ࡉʳ 240 3.4354 1.03722 յ೯࿓৫ʳ խฅᄐʳ 45 4.4667 .48804 .098 .961 ʳ റઝฅᄐʳ 76 4.4474 .50371 ʳ Օᖂฅᄐʳ 115 4.4296 .52931 ʳ ઔߒࢬฅᄐʳ 4 4.3500 1.03763 ʳ ᜔ࡉʳ 240 4.4408 .52054 ᖞ᧯ൣፃ໎೭ ๛ʳ խฅᄐʳ 45 4.1804 .35487 1.132 .337 ʳ റઝฅᄐʳ 76 4.1395 .36953 ʳ Օᖂฅᄐʳ 115 4.2483 .43491 ʳ ઔߒࢬฅᄐʳ 4 4.2000 .79263 ʳ ᜔ࡉʳ 240 4.2003 .40805 ط। 4-5 ױवլٵᖂᖵհؔࠝႼඒஃڇൣፃ໎೭๛ψഗءऱൣፃ। ሒωΕψ।ᐋऱൣፃ൳ࠫωΕψᐋऱൣፃೕᇘωΕψൣፃڍᑌࢤ࿓৫ωΕψյ೯࿓ ৫ω֗ψᖞ᧯ൣፃ໎೭๛ωքଡዌ૿Δآڂᖂᖵհլٵۖڶ᧩ထฆΖ ઔߒृංᓵࠡױ౨ڂΔؔࠝஃᇷඒߛጥሐऱ༼֒ΔؔࠝႼඒஃᖂᖵΔཏ ሙറઝ֗ՕᖂฅᄐΔࠡवᢝႚ֗ࢬᖂᏆڍઌٵΔؔࠝႼඒஃࠡՠ܂ ࢤᔆՕڍאؔࠝඒߛΔլڂᖂᖵऱ܅Δڶࠡլٵࢤᔆհՠ܂ٚ೭Δਚ ؔࠝႼඒஃڇൣፃ໎೭๛ऱ।ՂլڂᖂᖵլٵۖڶࢬฆΖ
3. ദৗणउ լٵദৗणउհؔࠝႼඒஃڇൣፃ໎೭ٺᐋ૿ՂऱฆΔอૠە᧭࣠ڕ। 4-6Ζ । 4-6 ദৗणउڇൣፃ໎೭๛ٺᄗ࢚ᐋ૿Ղऱؓ݁ᑇΕᑑᄷΕFଖΕ᧩ထࢤፖࠃ৵ֺለ ᐋ૿ ڣ ଡᑇ ؓ݁ᑇ ᑑᄷ Fᛀࡳ ᧩ထࢤ ࠃ৵ֺለ ഗءൣፃ।ሒʳ آദʳ 111 4.5290 .39458 2.225 .110 ʳ ʳ բദʳ 122 4.5937 .51032 ʳ ʳ ࠡהΰᠦദ ໜೝαʳ 7 4.8776 .17357 ʳ ʳ ᜔ࡉʳ 240 4.5720 .45617 ʳ ।ᐋൣፃ൳ࠫʳ آദʳ 111 4.2883 .55320 1.751 .176 ʳ ʳ բദʳ 122 4.3470 .65049 ʳ ʳ ࠡהΰᠦദ ໜೝαʳ 7 4.7143 .29991 ʳ ʳ ᜔ࡉʳ 240 4.3306 .60217 ʳ ᐋൣፃೕᇘʳ آദʳ 111 3.8589 .50312 7.793 .001* բദЇآദʳ ʳ բദʳ 122 4.1393 .60240 ʳ ʳ ࠡהΰᠦദ ໜೝαʳ 7 4.1905 .46576 ʳ ʳ ᜔ࡉʳ 240 4.0111 .57076 ʳ ൣፃڍᑌࢤʳ آദʳ 111 3.5833 .95723 4.069 .018* آദЇࠡהʳ ʳ բദʳ 122 3.3504 1.06826 ʳ ʳ ࠡהΰᠦദ ໜೝαʳ 7 2.5714 1.27242 ʳ ʳ ᜔ࡉʳ 240 3.4354 1.03722 ʳ յ೯࿓৫ʳ آദʳ 111 4.5135 .47223 2.411 .092 ʳ ʳ բദʳ 122 4.3689 .55923 ʳ ʳ ࠡהΰᠦദ ໜೝαʳ 7 4.5429 .42762 ʳ ʳ ᜔ࡉʳ 240 4.4408 .52054 ʳ ᖞ᧯ൣፃ໎೭ ๛ʳ آദʳ 111 4.1849 .36653 .189 .828 ʳ ʳ բദʳ 122 4.2111 .44889 ʳ ʳ ࠡהΰᠦദ ໜೝαʳ 7 4.2571 .30885 ʳ ʳ ᜔ࡉʳ 240 4.2003 .40805 ʳ * P<.05 ط। 4-6 ױवڇψᐋൣፃೕᇘωΕψൣፃڍᑌࢤωԲଡዌ૿Δࠡฆ ሒ.05 ऱ᧩ထֽᄷΔ।قլٵദৗणउհؔࠝႼඒஃऱψᐋൣፃೕᇘωΕψൣ ፃڍᑌࢤωڶ᧩ထฆΔᆖ Scheffe’s ऄࠃ৵ֺለ࿇ڇψᐋൣፃೕᇘωբ ദඒஃ։࣍آദृΔࠡ࣠ઔߒृංᓵΔբദृᆖطദऱԳسᖵᒭΔ ڼᗣٽऱመ࿓ࠌԳګ९Δڇദৗᣂএխᖂ୲ݴΔא֗ႚอխഏԳئΕ ԳࡠऱߡۥΔڇ୮அխᖂڕ۶֏ᇞൣፃΔദৗൣፃጥף։Δᏺף ୮அࡉᑗΕᝩ܍լ༭ݶऱࣷΔբദृᄎലլየ֗ᐬ৷ൣፃᚘލ۞փ֨Δլ
᎘࣐।Ζψൣፃڍᑌࢤωآദඒஃঞ։࣍ࠡהΰᠦദࢨໜೝृαΔࠡױ ౨ڂਢآദඒஃڍߏمؔࠝႼඒஃΔኙ୮९֗ؔࠝऱޣΔᏁࠉᅃլٵ ٽΕլٵൣቼ।נԫጟאՂऱൣፃΔࢨ࣍ඒᖂխ୶ڍᑌ֏ऱൣፃΔਚ ψൣፃڍᑌࢤωለΖ 4. ࣚ೭ڣᇷ լٵհࣚ೭ڣᇷؔࠝႼඒஃڇൣፃ໎೭๛ٺᐋ૿ՂऱฆΔอૠە᧭࣠ڕ। 4-7Ζ । 4-7 ڣᇷڇൣፃ໎೭ٺᄗ࢚ᐋ૿Ղऱؓ݁ᑇΕᑑᄷΕFଖΕ᧩ထࢤፖࠃ৵ֺለ ᐋ૿ ڣ ଡᑇ ؓ݁ᑇ ᑑᄷ Fᛀࡳ ᧩ထࢤ ࠃ৵ֺለ ഗءൣፃ।ሒʳ 1ڣאՀʳ 13 4.3626 .40244 5.379 .000* 5Ї4Ї2 ʳ 1ڣآየ3ڣ 25 4.3543 .40641 ʳ 3ڣآየ6ڣ 39 4.5568 .41816 ʳ 6ڣآየ9ڣ 54 4.4709 .61029 ʳ 9ڣאՂ 109 4.7025 .35054 ʳ ᜔ࡉ 240 4.5720 .45617 ।ᐋൣፃ൳ࠫʳ 1ڣאՀ 13 4.0769 .64051 3.656 .007* 5Ї2 ʳ 1ڣآየ3ڣ 25 4.0133 .62716 ʳ 3ڣآየ6ڣ 39 4.3590 .49786 ʳ 6ڣآየ9ڣ 54 4.2778 .63691 ʳ 9ڣאՂ 109 4.4495 .57980 ʳ ᜔ࡉ 240 4.3306 .60217 ᐋൣፃೕᇘʳ 1ڣאՀ 13 3.8333 .46148 4.124 .003* 5Ї4 ʳ 1ڣآየ3ڣ 25 3.8600 .44535 ʳ 3ڣآየ6ڣ 39 3.9359 .50381 ʳ 6ڣآየ9ڣ 54 3.8611 .50235 ʳ 9ڣאՂ 109 4.1682 .62669 ʳ ᜔ࡉ 240 4.0111 .57076 ൣፃڍᑌࢤʳ 1ڣאՀ 13 3.6923 .88479 .925 .450 ʳ 1ڣآየ3ڣ 25 3.4800 .92680 ʳ 3ڣآየ6ڣ 39 3.6282 .79030 ʳ 6ڣآየ9ڣ 54 3.4583 1.02303 ʳ 9ڣאՂ 109 3.3142 1.15440 ʳ ᜔ࡉ 240 3.4354 1.03722 յ೯࿓৫ʳ 1ڣאՀ 13 4.1231 .63529 1.601 .175 ʳ 1ڣآየ3ڣ 25 4.4080 .47074 ʳ 3ڣآየ6ڣ 39 4.4256 .52149 ʳ ʳ 6ڣآየ9ڣ 54 4.5222 .47490 ʳ ʳ 9ڣאՂ 109 4.4514 .53222 ʳ ʳ ᜔ࡉ 240 4.4408 .52054 ʳ ᖞ᧯ൣፃ໎೭๛ʳ 1ڣאՀ 13 4.0462 .43293 2.234 .066 ʳ ʳ 1ڣآየ3ڣ 25 4.0656 .36421 ʳ ʳ 3ڣآየ6ڣ 39 4.2092 .32940 ʳ ʳ 6ڣآየ9ڣ 54 4.1496 .41679 ʳ ʳ 9ڣאՂ 109 4.2716 .42573 ʳ ʳ ʳ ʳ ᜔ࡉʳ 240 4.2003 .40805 ʳ ʳ ʳ * P<.05 ॵုΚ9 ڣאՂΰ5αΕ6 ڣآየ 9 ڣΰ4αΕ3 ڣآየ 6 ڣΰ3αΕ1 ڣآየ 3 ڣΰ2αΕ1 ڣאՀΰ1α
ط। 4-7 ױवࣚ೭ڣᇷլٵհؔࠝႼඒஃΔڇψഗءൣፃ।ሒωΕψ।ᐋ ऱൣፃ൳ࠫωΕψᐋऱൣፃೕᇘωԿଡዌ૿ΔאFە᧭։࣫ࠡ࣠ழ࿇Δ ࠡؓ݁ᑇऱฆሒ.05 ऱ᧩ထֽᄷΔ٦ᆖ Scheffe’s ऄࠃ৵ֺለ࿇լٵऱࣚ ೭ڣᇷڇڼԿଡዌ૿ઃܧࣚ೭ڣᇷᇷृֺࣚ೭ᇷृࠡൣፃ໎೭๛ყ ՕΔࠡױ౨ڂᇷհؔࠝႼࢬඒஃΔՠ܂ழၴՆΔڍፖႼࢬ৬مದՠ܂ ࡎൣტΔฤٽႼࢬޣ֗।Δࠡ۩।ൄፖփ֨టኔტ࠹լٵΔਚ ൣፃ໎೭๛Օ࣍ᇷհؔࠝႼඒஃΖ 5. ၸᐋ լٵၸᐋհؔࠝඒஃڇൣፃ໎೭ٺᐋ૿ՂऱฆΔอૠە᧭࣠ڕ। 4-8Ζ । 4-8 ၸᐋڇൣፃ໎೭ٺᄗ࢚ᐋ૿Ղऱؓ݁ᑇΕᑑᄷΕF ଖΕ᧩ထࢤፖࠃ৵ֺለ ᐋ૿ ڣ ଡᑇ ؓ݁ᑇ ᑑᄷ Fᛀࡳ ᧩ထࢤ ࠃ৵ֺለ ഗءൣፃ।ሒʳ إڤඒஃʳ 180 4.5659 .48283 3.509 .031* ጥЇܗඒஃʳ ʳ ܗඒஃʳ 35 4.4612 .38596 ʳ ʳ ጥʳ 25 4.7714 .25085 ʳ ʳ ᜔ࡉʳ 240 4.5720 .45617 ʳ ।ᐋൣፃ൳ࠫʳ إڤඒஃʳ 180 4.3352 .61786 1.879 .155 ʳ ʳ ܗඒஃʳ 35 4.1905 .59566 ʳ ʳ ጥʳ 25 4.4933 .45256 ʳ ʳ ᜔ࡉʳ 240 4.3306 .60217 ʳ ᐋൣፃೕᇘʳ إڤඒஃʳ 180 4.0204 .58394 .479 .620 ʳ ʳ ܗඒஃʳ 35 3.9286 .43590 ʳ ʳ ጥʳ 25 4.0600 .64707 ʳ ʳ ᜔ࡉʳ 240 4.0111 .57076 ʳ ൣፃڍᑌࢤʳ إڤඒஃʳ 180 3.4778 1.05845 2.053 .131 ʳ ʳ ܗඒஃʳ 35 3.5000 .80668 ʳ ʳ ጥʳ 25 3.0400 1.11962 ʳ ʳ ᜔ࡉʳ 240 3.4354 1.03722 ʳ յ೯࿓৫ʳ إڤඒஃʳ 180 4.4456 .53182 2.910 .056 ʳ ʳ ܗඒஃʳ 35 4.2914 .53213 ʳ ʳ ጥʳ 25 4.6160 .35081 ʳ ʳ ᜔ࡉʳ 240 4.4408 .52054 ʳ ᖞ᧯ൣፃ໎೭ ๛ʳ إڤඒஃʳ 180 4.2091 .43010 1.102 .334 ʳ ʳ ܗඒஃʳ 35 4.1131 .34251 ʳ ʳ ጥʳ 25 4.2592 .31137 ʳ ʳ ᜔ࡉʳ 240 4.2003 .40805 ʳ * P<.05 ط। 4-8 ױव೭ყყᏁ।ٽࡵհൣፃणኪΔԫۖߢႼ९ࢨ ጥኙՠ܂௫Ե֗ႼࢬऱᎁٵֺܗඒஃࠐऱΔႼ९ࢨጥᏁᆖൄ૿ኙ୮९ ֗۔ஃऱ࠰ᓳᄮຏՠ܂Δႊᔞழ।ٽࡵऱጥଅ৫֗ൣፃΔ૿ኙլٵऱኙ ွᖂسΕ୮९ࢨ۔ஃΔຟᏁᔞழ୶ٽࡵհഗءൣፃΔਚڼᐋ૿հൣፃ໎೭ ๛࣍ܗඒஃΖ
ΰԲαլٵહན᧢ႈऱؔࠝႼඒஃൣፃཕԺհฆൣݮʳ 1. ڣ լٵڣᐋؔࠝඒஃڇൣፃཕԺٺᐋ૿ՂऱฆΔอૠە᧭࣠ڕ। 4-9Ζ । 4-9 ڣڇൣፃཕԺٺᄗ࢚ᐋ૿Ղऱؓ݁ᑇΕᑑᄷΕF ଖΕ᧩ထࢤፖࠃ৵ֺለ ᐋ૿ ڣ ଡᑇ ؓ݁ᑇ ᑑᄷ Fᛀࡳ ᧩ထࢤ ࠃ৵ֺለ ᎁᢝ۞աऱൣፃʳ 21-30ᄣ 114 3.1553 .40877 9.934 .000* 4Ї1 ʳ 31-40ᄣ 58 3.2948 .41651 3Ї1 ʳ 41-50ᄣ 40 3.4450 .37550 ʳ 51ᄣאՂ 28 3.5536 .43332 ʳ ᜔ࡉ 240 3.2837 .43056 ጥ۞աऱൣፃʳ 21-30ᄣ 114 3.6781 .42754 7.938 .000* 4Ї3Ї2Ї1 ʳ 31-40ᄣ 58 3.6879 .49207 ʳ 41-50ᄣ 40 4.0175 .37682 ʳ 51ᄣאՂ 28 3.9893 .63906 ʳ ᜔ࡉ 240 3.7733 .48479 ۞ݺᖿᚐʳ 21-30ᄣ 114 3.9456 .55926 8.008 .000* 4Ї3Ї2Ї1 ʳ 31-40ᄣ 58 3.9621 .47010 ʳ 41-50ᄣ 40 4.3375 .41552 ʳ 51ᄣאՂ 28 4.2750 .55486 ʳ ᜔ࡉ 240 4.0533 .53886 ᎁवהԳൣፃʳ 21-30ᄣ 114 3.9337 .53781 7.597 .000* 3Ї2Ї1 ʳ 31-40ᄣ 58 3.9234 .44843 ʳ 41-50ᄣ 40 4.2611 .44697 ʳ 51ᄣאՂ 28 4.3056 .60755 ʳ ᜔ࡉ 240 4.0292 .53294 ԳᎾᣂএऱጥʳ 21-30ᄣ 114 3.9632 .49462 5.641 .000* 3Ї2Ї1 ʳ 31-40ᄣ 58 3.9983 .37252 ʳ 41-50ᄣ 40 4.2750 .40240 ʳ 51ᄣאՂ 28 4.2000 .58689 ʳ ᜔ࡉ 240 4.0513 .47901 ᖞ᧯ൣፃཕԺʳ 21-30ᄣ 114 3.7352 .36446 12.804 .000* 3Ї2Ї1 ʳ 31-40ᄣ 58 3.7733 .35197 ʳ 41-50ᄣ 40 4.0672 .29179 ʳ 51ᄣאՂ 28 4.0647 .44140 ʳ ᜔ࡉ 240 3.8382 .38617 * P<.05ʳ ॵုΚ51 ᄣאՂΰ4α41-50 ᄣΰ3α31-40 ᄣΰ2α21-30 ᄣΰ1α ط। 4-9 ࣠᧩قڇքዌ૿խઃ᧩قڣ९ृൣፃཕԺ।ለڣ᎘ृ Δࠡױ౨طਢΔൣፃ֗ԳᎾᣂএऱΔڂᄣִᆖ᧭ऱีᗨۖބ༈່ࠩ ࠋऱֱऄΔڣ९հؔࠝႼඒஃࠡषᄎᖵᒭΕࠃᆖ᧭ለڣ᎘ृڍΔ૿ ኙމΕൣፃऱᆖ᧭ٍለڣ᎘հؔࠝඒஃ᠆༄Δඒஃ᠆༄ऱඒᖂᄣִΔ ਢܮگᆖ᧭ีᗨཕᐝऱૹڂైΔਚؔࠝႼඒஃڂڣհᏺ९ΔൣፃཕԺऱ ।ᄎޓףႽᑮొᑵΖ
ڼઔߒ࣠ፖ Mayerΰ2000αΙ୪ဍᗓΰ2002α֗ࣥપݛΰ2001αऱઔߒ ઌٵΔ܀ࡉຫࣔഘΰ2005αࡉ്ᖂፖܨৎᑽΰ2005αऱઔߒൣፃཕԺڇڣ ྤ᧩ထࢤฆլٵΖ 2. ᖂᖵ լٵᖂᖵհؔࠝႼඒஃڇൣፃཕԺٺᐋ૿ՂऱฆΔอૠە᧭࣠ڕ। 4-10 । 4-10 ᖂᖵڇൣፃཕԺٺᄗ࢚ᐋ૿Ղऱؓ݁ᑇΕᑑᄷΕF ଖΕ᧩ထࢤፖࠃ৵ֺለ ᐋ૿ ڣ ଡᑇ ؓ݁ᑇ ᑑᄷ Fᛀࡳ ᧩ထࢤ ࠃ৵ֺለ ᎁᢝ۞աऱൣፃʳխฅᄐʳ 45 3.1956 .37777 1.254 .291 ʳ റઝฅᄐʳ 76 3.2605 .51745 ʳ Օᖂฅᄐʳ 115 3.3348 .38526 ʳ ઔߒࢬฅᄐʳ 4 3.2500 .33166 ʳ ᜔ࡉʳ 240 3.2838 .43056 ጥ۞աऱൣፃʳխฅᄐʳ 45 3.7600 .50605 2.218 .098 ʳ റઝฅᄐʳ 76 3.6711 .55180 ʳ Օᖂฅᄐʳ 115 3.8487 .42102 ʳ ઔߒࢬฅᄐʳ 4 3.7000 .35590 ʳ ᜔ࡉʳ 240 3.7733 .48479 ۞ݺᖿᚐʳ խฅᄐʳ 45 4.0822 .50556 1.454 .228 ʳ റઝฅᄐʳ 76 3.9487 .61568 ʳ Օᖂฅᄐʳ 115 4.1070 .49110 ʳ ઔߒࢬฅᄐʳ 4 4.1750 .56789 ʳ ᜔ࡉʳ 240 4.0533 .53886 ᎁवהԳൣፃʳ խฅᄐʳ 45 4.0296 .53988 .909 .438 ʳ റઝฅᄐʳ 76 3.9503 .59279 ʳ Օᖂฅᄐʳ 115 4.0802 .47928 ʳ ઔߒࢬฅᄐʳ 4 4.0556 .76174 ʳ ᜔ࡉʳ 240 4.0292 .53294 ԳᎾᣂএऱጥʳխฅᄐʳ 45 4.0956 .53256 2.219 .097 ʳ റઝฅᄐʳ 76 3.9461 .47087 ʳ Օᖂฅᄐʳ 115 4.1096 .45556 ʳ ઔߒࢬฅᄐʳ 4 3.8750 .45735 ʳ ᜔ࡉʳ 240 4.0513 .47901 ᖞ᧯ൣፃཕԺʳ խฅᄐʳ 45 3.8326 .39341 2.064 .106 ʳ റઝฅᄐʳ 76 3.7553 .45117 ʳ Օᖂฅᄐʳ 115 3.8960 .32466 ʳ ઔߒࢬฅᄐʳ 4 3.8111 .46061 ʳ ᜔ࡉʳ 240 3.8382 .38617
ط। 4-10 ױवլٵᖂᖵհؔࠝႼඒஃڇψᎁᢝ۞աऱൣፃωΕψጥ۞ա ऱൣፃωΕψ۞ݺᖿᚐωΕψᎁवהԳऱൣፃωΕψԳᎾᣂএωΕψᖞ᧯ൣፃཕ Ժωքଡዌ૿ઃྤሒࠩ᧩ထฆΖᖂᖵृլԫࡳڶ EQΔᇷಛ֏ऱழ זΔᖂլ٦ਢࣅࣽ࣍ᖂᄥഘऱᖂΔڍඒஃ៶طઔᓰ࿓Ε۞ݺګ९ ቸ᧯Δᖂ⁼ᇞൣፃऱֱऄΔຘመॺإڤᓰഘՈ౨۞ݺᖂ༼ൣፃཕԺΔ ਚඒߛ࿓৫ኙൣፃཕԺऱᐙ᧩ထࢤլΖڼ࣠ፖ്ᖂΕܨৎᑽΰ2005αΙ Ꮵᎌΰ2005αΙᔥྉᥞΰ1999αऱઔߒ࣠ൣፃཕԺፖඒߛ࿓৫ྤ᧩ထฆ ઌٵΖ 3. ദৗणउ լٵദৗणउհؔࠝႼඒஃڇൣፃཕԺٺᐋ૿ՂऱฆΔอૠە᧭࣠ڕ। 4-11Ζ । 4-11 ദৗणउڇൣፃཕԺٺᄗ࢚ᐋ૿Ղऱؓ݁ᑇΕᑑᄷΕFଖΕ᧩ထࢤፖࠃ৵ֺለʳ ᐋ૿ ڣ ଡᑇ ؓ݁ᑇ ᑑᄷ Fᛀࡳ ᧩ထࢤ ࠃ৵ֺለ ᎁᢝ۞աऱൣፃʳآദʳ 111 3.1622 .38918 8.97 .000* ࠡהЇբЇآʳ ʳ բദʳ 122 3.3836 .44376 ʳ ʳ ࠡהΰᠦദࢨໜೝα 7 3.4714 .34503 ʳ ʳ ᜔ࡉʳ 240 3.2838 .43056 ʳ ጥ۞աऱൣፃʳآദʳ 111 3.6883 .42741 5.332 .005* ࠡהЇբЇآʳ ʳ բദʳ 122 3.8262 .52030 ʳ ʳ ࠡהΰᠦദໜೝα 7 4.2000 .38730 ʳ ʳ ᜔ࡉʳ 240 3.7733 .48479 ʳ ۞ݺᖿᚐʳ آദʳ 111 3.9505 .54670 4.862 .009* ࠡהЇբЇآʳ ʳ բദʳ 122 4.1262 .52661 ʳ ʳ ࠡהΰᠦദໜೝα 7 4.4143 .19518 ʳ ʳ ᜔ࡉʳ 240 4.0533 .53886 ʳ ᎁवהԳൣፃʳ آദʳ 111 3.9770 .50633 1.279 .280 ʳ ʳ բദʳ 122 4.0656 .55853 ʳ ʳ ࠡהΰᠦദໜೝα 7 4.2222 .44905 ʳ ʳ ᜔ࡉʳ 240 4.0292 .53294 ʳ ԳᎾᣂএऱጥʳآദʳ 111 4.0081 .44724 3.453 .033* ࠡהЇբЇآʳ ʳ բദʳ 122 4.0656 .50743 ʳ ʳ ࠡהΰᠦദໜೝα 7 4.4857 .14639 ʳ ʳ ᜔ࡉʳ 240 4.0513 .47901 ʳ ᖞ᧯ൣፃཕԺʳ آദʳ 111 3.7572 .33812 6.376 .002* ࠡהЇբЇآʳ ʳ բദʳ 122 3.8934 .41652 ʳ ʳ ࠡהΰᠦദໜೝα 7 4.1587 .20533 ʳ ʳ ᜔ࡉʳ 240 3.8382 .38617 ʳ * P<.05
4. ࣚ೭ڣᇷ լٵࣚ೭ڣᇷڇൣፃཕԺٺᐋ૿ՂऱฆΔอૠە᧭࣠ڕ। 4-12Ζ । 4-12 ڣᇷڇൣፃཕԺٺᄗ࢚ᐋ૿Ղऱؓ݁ᑇΕᑑᄷΕFଖΕ᧩ထࢤፖࠃ৵ֺለʳ ᐋ૿ ڣ ଡᑇ ؓ݁ᑇ ᑑᄷ Fᛀࡳ ᧩ထࢤ ࠃ৵ֺለ ᎁᢝ۞աऱൣፃʳ1ڣאՀ 13 3.3000 .34881 4.512 .002* 5Ї3 ʳ 1ڣآየ3ڣ 25 3.2160 .46876 ʳ 3ڣآየ6ڣ 39 3.0718 .45303 ʳ 6ڣآየ9ڣ 54 3.2500 .41288 ʳ 9ڣאՂ 109 3.3899 .40344 ʳ ᜔ࡉ 240 3.2838 .43056 ጥ۞աऱൣፃʳ1ڣאՀ 13 3.5846 .30780 5.606 .000* 5Ї4Ї2 ʳ 1ڣآየ3ڣ 25 3.6040 .55112 ʳ 3ڣآየ6ڣ 39 3.6821 .48983 ʳ 6ڣآየ9ڣ 54 3.6519 .37855 ʳ 9ڣאՂ 109 3.9275 .49195 ʳ ᜔ࡉ 240 3.7733 .48479 ۞ݺᖿᚐʳ 1ڣאՀ 13 3.8923 .69936 3.926 .004* 5Ї4 ʳ 1ڣآየ3ڣ 25 3.9520 .47445 ʳ 3ڣآየ6ڣ 39 3.9769 .56310 ʳ 6ڣآየ9ڣ 54 3.9019 .55371 ʳ 9ڣאՂ 109 4.1982 .48572 ʳ ᜔ࡉ 240 4.0533 .53886 ᎁवהԳൣፃʳ 1ڣאՀ 13 4.0171 .67410 3.608 .007* 5Ї4 ʳ 1ڣآየ3ڣ 25 3.8667 .51520 ʳ 3ڣآየ6ڣ 39 3.9544 .52098 ʳ 6ڣآየ9ڣ 54 3.8889 .51622 ʳ 9ڣאՂ 109 4.1641 .50638 ʳ ᜔ࡉ 240 4.0292 .53294 ԳᎾᣂএऱጥʳ1ڣאՀ 13 3.8692 .42108 5.183 .001* 5Ї4 ʳ 1ڣآየ3ڣ 25 3.8840 .38803 ʳ 3ڣآየ6ڣ 39 4.0077 .46588 ʳ 6ڣآየ9ڣ 54 3.9148 .52248 ʳ 9ڣאՂ 109 4.1945 .45069 ʳ ᜔ࡉ 240 4.0513 .47901 ᖞ᧯ൣፃཕԺʳ 1ڣאՀ 13 3.7326 .39379 6.907 .000* 5Ї4Ї3Ї2 ʳ 1ڣآየ3ڣ 25 3.7045 .37954 ʳ 3ڣآየ6ڣ 39 3.7386 .39005 ʳ 6ڣآየ9ڣ 54 3.7215 .36291 ʳ 9ڣאՂ 109 3.9748 .35761 ʳ ᜔ࡉ 240 3.8382 .38617 * P<.05ʳ ॵုΚ1 ڣאՀΰ1αΔ1 ڣآየ 3 ڣΰ2αΔ3 ڣآየ 6 ڣΰ3αΔ6 ڣآየ 9 ڣΰ4αΔ9 ڣאՂΰ5α
ط। 4-12 ױवլٵڣհؔࠝႼඒஃڇψᎁᢝ۞աऱൣፃωΕψጥ۞ա ऱൣፃωΕψ۞ݺᖿᚐωΕψᎁवהԳऱൣፃωΕψԳᎾᣂএωΕψᖞ᧯ൣፃཕ Ժωքዌ૿ሒࠩ᧩ထฆΔڂڼΔၞԫޡא Scheffe’s ऄၞ۩ࠃ৵ֺለΔ ࣠᧩قᖞ᧯ൣፃཕԺ֗ࠡהնଡዌ૿ΔؔࠝႼඒஃٚඒڣᇷڇ 9 ڣאՂृڇ ൣፃཕԺٺֱ૿ऱ౨Ժ݁ለࣚ೭ڣᇷᇷऱؔࠝႼඒஃߜړΔطءઔߒ࣠ ։࣫ױ౨ڂΚᇷऱඒஃΔඒᖂऱᖵᒭኙ࣍ࠃൣለႽᘜΔڇൣፃऱ ᓳᔞՂ।ለࠋΔለլ࣐ലଡԳൣፃԵՠ܂Δࠌൣፃլીᐙኙՠ܂ऱᑷ ݵΖءઔߒፖڍᑇऱઔߒ࣠ٚඒڣᇷለ९ऱඒஃࠡൣፃཕԺֺڣᇷᇷऱ ඒஃڶለړऱ।࣠ઌฤΰޕࡵᗩΔ2006ΙࣥᣝୠΔ1997Ι୪ဍᗓΔ2002Ι ്ख़Δ2001ΙᔤᅜᎮΔ1998αΖ 5. ၸᐋ լٵၸᐋհؔࠝඒஃڇൣፃཕԺٺᐋ૿ՂऱฆΔอૠە᧭࣠ڕ। 4-13Ζ । 4-13 ၸᐋڇൣፃཕԺٺᄗ࢚ᐋ૿Ղऱؓ݁ᑇΕᑑᄷΕFଖΕ᧩ထࢤፖࠃ৵ֺለʳ ᐋ૿ ڣ ଡᑇ ؓ݁ᑇ ᑑᄷ Fᛀࡳ ᧩ထࢤ ࠃ৵ֺለ ᎁᢝ۞աऱൣፃʳإڤඒஃʳ 180 3.2822 .45035 .011 .989 ʳ ʳ ܗඒஃʳ 35 3.2829 .36581 ʳ ʳ ጥʳ 25 3.2960 .37912 ʳ ʳ ᜔ࡉʳ 240 3.2838 .43056 ʳ ጥ۞աऱൣፃʳإڤඒஃʳ 180 3.7850 .50941 1.391 .251 ʳ ʳ ܗඒஃʳ 35 3.6571 .40094 ʳ ʳ ጥʳ 25 3.8520 .38743 ʳ ʳ ᜔ࡉʳ 240 3.7733 .48479 ʳ ۞ݺᖿᚐʳ إڤඒஃʳ 180 4.0406 .52328 1.274 .282 ʳ ʳ ܗඒஃʳ 35 4.0057 .59009 ʳ ʳ ጥʳ 25 4.2120 .57032 ʳ ʳ ᜔ࡉʳ 240 4.0533 .53886 ʳ ᎁवהԳൣፃʳ إڤඒஃʳ 180 4.0105 .52913 2.495 .085 ʳ ʳ ܗඒஃʳ 35 3.9683 .55068 ʳ ʳ ጥʳ 25 4.2489 .50234 ʳ ʳ ᜔ࡉʳ 240 4.0292 .53294 ʳ ԳᎾᣂএऱጥʳإڤඒஃʳ 180 4.0400 .47901 5.371 .005* 3Ї2Ї1 ʳ ܗඒஃʳ 35 3.9200 .43575 ʳ ʳ ጥʳ 25 4.3160 .45339 ʳ ʳ ᜔ࡉʳ 240 4.0512 .47901 ʳ ᖞ᧯ൣፃཕԺʳ إڤඒஃʳ 180 3.8317 .39073 2.460 .088 ʳ ʳ ܗඒஃʳ 35 3.7668 .34357 ʳ ʳ ጥʳ 25 3.9850 .38595 ʳ ʳ ᜔ࡉʳ 240 3.8382 .38617 ʳ * P<.05ʳ ॵုΚጥΰ3αΕإڤඒஃΰ2αΕܗඒஃΰ1α
ط। 4-13 ױवڇψԳᎾᣂএऱጥωڼዌ૿ሒࠩ᧩ထฆΔڂڼΔၞԫ ޡא Scheffe’s ऄၞ۩ࠃ৵ֺለΔ࣠᧩قጥڇ࣍ԳᎾᣂএհൣፃཕԺ ࣍إڤඒஃ֗ܗඒஃΔࠡڂڶױ౨ؔࠝႼࢬጥΔ֠ࠡਢߏمؔࠝ ႼࢬጥΔ૿ኙࢵسᚘԺΔᆖൄࢤᏁፖ୮९൷ᤛΔᙟழፖ୮९অߜړऱԳ Ꮎյ೯ᣂএΔࠀᔞழ࠰ᓳඒஃፖ୮९ၴΕඒஃፖඒஃၴհյ೯ࢨञചΔਚԳ ᎾᣂএऱጥൣፃཕԺለࠋΖڼፖ୪ဍᗓΰ2002αऱઔߒ࣠ᖜٚࠃٚ ऱඒஃࠡൣፃጥΕൣፃᖿᚐऱ౨Ժऱઔߒ࣠ሼٵΖ ΰԿαլٵહན᧢ႈऱؔࠝႼඒஃՠ܂የრ৫հฆൣݮʳ 1. ڣ լٵڣᐋհؔࠝႼඒஃڇՠ܂የრ৫ٺᐋ૿ՂऱฆΔอૠە᧭࣠ڕ। 4-14Ζ । 4-14 ڣڇՠ܂የრٺᄗ࢚ᐋ૿Ղऱؓ݁ᑇΕᑑᄷΕFଖΕ᧩ထࢤፖࠃ৵ֺለʳ ᐋ૿ ڣ ଡᑇ ؓ݁ᑇ ᑑᄷ Fᛀࡳ ᧩ထࢤ ࠃ৵ֺለ ՠ܂ृءߪʳ 21-30ᄣ 114 2.7707 .38418 16.457 .000* 4Ї2Ї1 ʳ 31-40ᄣ 58 2.9187 .43158 ʳ 41-50ᄣ 40 3.1036 .33305 ʳ 51ᄣאՂ 28 3.2959 .46645 ʳ ᜔ࡉ 240 2.9232 .43555 ՠ܂ᛩቼʳ 21-30ᄣ 114 2.9211 .47120 7.369 .000* 3Ї2Ї1 ʳ 31-40ᄣ 58 2.9793 .53336 ʳ 41-50ᄣ 40 3.2850 .45038 ʳ 51ᄣאՂ 28 3.2500 .57767 ʳ ᜔ࡉ 240 3.0342 .51618 ؔࠝ֗୮Գʳ 21-30ᄣ 114 3.0754 .46498 .833 .477 ʳ 31-40ᄣ 58 3.1483 .43133 ʳ 41-50ᄣ 40 3.1550 .48461 ʳ 51ᄣאՂ 28 3.2071 .47914 ʳ ᜔ࡉ 240 3.1217 .46161 ᖞ᧯ՠ܂የრʳ 21-30ᄣ 114 2.9045 .34958 9.451 .000* 4Ї2Ї1 ʳ 31-40ᄣ 58 3.0041 .39665 3Ї1 ʳ 41-50ᄣ 40 3.1721 .36222 ʳ 51ᄣאՂ 28 3.2563 .45232 ʳ ᜔ࡉ 240 3.0142 .39575 * P<.05 ॵုΚ 51 ᄣאՂΰ4αΕ41-50 ᄣΰ3αΕ31-40 ᄣΰ2αΕ21-30 ᄣΰ1α
ط। 4-14 ױवڇψՠ܂ृءߪωΕψՠ܂ᛩቼω֗ψᖞ᧯ՠ܂የრ৫ω Կଡዌ૿ሒࠩ᧩ထฆΔڂڼΔၞԫޡא Scheffe’s ऄၞ۩ࠃ৵ֺለΔ࣠᧩ قڇψՠ܂ृءߪየრ৫ω51 ᄣאՂृየრ৫࣍ 40 ᄣΰܶαאՀृΔψՠ ܂ᛩቼየრ৫ω41-50 ᄣृየრ৫࣍ 40 ᄣΰܶαאՀृΔψᖞ᧯ՠ܂የრ ৫ω51 ᄣאՂृየრ৫່Ζࠡઔߒ࣠ፖޕᥞΰ2005αΔ׆ᐝඕΰ1988αΔ ۶ᐝହΰ1988αࠡઔߒ࣠ઌٵΔՠ܂የრ৫ፖڣګऴᒵإઌᣂΖࠡױ౨ ڂਢءઔߒխ 9 ڣאՂڣᇷհؔࠝඒஃΔՕຝ։᥆ֆمؔࠝႼඒஃΔࠡ ՠ܂ሟለΕسڜࡳΕՠ܂ࡳڶঅᎽΔኙՠ܂ᛩቼऱᑵ൜Δᙟထڣ ᏺ९ءߪኙ࣍۞ݺየრ֗ՠ܂ᛩቼऱཚඨֽᄷ૾܅Δۖڣለ᎘ऱ۔ஃຏൄ ᡖࣄუፖؾᑑΔኙ۞ݺૻለΔኙ࣍Ⴜࢬऱࠫ৫֗ޣለΔਚՠ܂የ რ৫ܧለ܅ൣݮΖ 2Εᖂᖵ լٵᖂᖵհؔࠝඒஃڇՠ܂የრٺᐋ૿ՂऱฆΔอૠە᧭࣠ڕ। 4-15Ζ । 4-15ʳ ᖂᖵڇՠ܂የრٺᄗ࢚ᐋ૿Ղऱؓ݁ᑇΕᑑᄷΕFଖΕ᧩ထࢤፖࠃ৵ֺለʳ ᐋ૿ ڣ ଡᑇ ؓ݁ᑇ ᑑᄷ Fᛀࡳ ᧩ထࢤ ࠃ৵ֺለ ՠ܂ृءߪʳ խฅᄐʳ 45 2.8635 .29990 2.534 .058 ʳ ʳ റઝฅᄐʳ 76 2.8383 .49889 ʳ ʳ Օᖂฅᄐʳ 115 2.9988 .43003 ʳ ʳ ઔߒࢬฅᄐʳ 4 3.0357 .27042 ʳ ʳ ᜔ࡉʳ 240 2.9232 .43555 ʳ ՠ܂ᛩቼʳ խฅᄐʳ 45 3.0578 .51279 1.921 .127 ʳ ʳ റઝฅᄐʳ 76 2.9211 .48341 ʳ ʳ Օᖂฅᄐʳ 115 3.0939 .53464 ʳ ʳ ઔߒࢬฅᄐʳ 4 3.2000 .40000 ʳ ʳ ᜔ࡉʳ 240 3.0342 .51618 ʳ ؔࠝ֗୮Գʳ խฅᄐʳ 45 3.1733 .50200 .265 .850 ʳ ʳ റઝฅᄐʳ 76 3.0974 .40987 ʳ ʳ Օᖂฅᄐʳ 115 3.1165 .48485 ʳ ʳ ઔߒࢬฅᄐʳ 4 3.1500 .30000 ʳ ʳ ᜔ࡉʳ 240 3.1217 .46161 ʳ ᖞ᧯ՠ܂የრʳ խฅᄐʳ 45 3.0118 .35151 1.566 .198 ʳ ʳ റઝฅᄐʳ 76 2.9389 .40725 ʳ ʳ Օᖂฅᄐʳ 115 3.0614 .40315 ʳ ʳ ઔߒࢬฅᄐʳ 4 3.1176 .31495 ʳ ʳ ᜔ࡉʳ 240 3.0142 .39575 ʳ
ط। 4-15 ױवլٵᖂᖵؔࠝႼඒஃڇψՠ܂ृءߪωΕψՠ܂ᛩቼωΕψؔ ࠝ֗୮Գω֗ψᖞ᧯ՠ܂የრ৫ωଡዌ૿ઃྤሒࠩ᧩ထฆΖڂױ౨ਢ ؔࠝႼඒஃᖂᖵՕຟאᏘԫΔറઝฅᄐ֗խฅᄐհඒஃΔՕຟਢࣚ೭ڣ ᇷለՆऱඒஃΔኙՠ܂የრ৫ऱޣ૾܅Δڜ࣍ՠ܂उΕ۞ݺየߩ৫ለΔ ਚءઔߒᖂᖵፖՠ܂የრ৫ྤ᧩ထࢤฆΖ 3. ദৗणउ լٵദৗणउհؔࠝႼඒஃڇՠ܂የრ৫ٺᐋ૿ՂऱฆΔอૠە᧭࣠ڕ। 4-16Ζ । 4-16ʳ ദৗणउڇՠ܂የრٺᄗ࢚ᐋ૿Ղऱؓ݁ᑇΕᑑᄷΕFଖΕ᧩ထࢤፖࠃ৵ֺለʳ ᐋ૿ ڣ ଡᑇ ؓ݁ᑇ ᑑᄷ Fᛀࡳ ᧩ထࢤ ࠃ৵ֺለ ՠ܂ृءߪʳ آദʳ 111 2.7889 .40582 13.462 .000* բദЇآദʳ ʳ բദʳ 122 3.0187 .42559 ࠡהЇآദʳ ʳ ࠡהΰᠦദໜೝα 7 3.3878 .33720 ʳ ʳ ᜔ࡉʳ 240 2.9232 .43555 ʳ ՠ܂ᛩቼʳ آദʳ 111 2.9333 .46736 6.720 .001* բദЇآദʳ ʳ բദʳ 122 3.0967 .53334 ࠡהЇآദʳ ʳ ࠡהΰᠦദໜೝα 7 3.5429 .55032 ʳ ʳ ᜔ࡉʳ 240 3.0342 .51618 ʳ ؔࠝ֗୮Գʳ آദʳ 111 3.0883 .45979 .581 .560 ʳ ʳ բദʳ 122 3.1475 .45038 ʳ ʳ ࠡהΰᠦദໜೝα 7 3.2000 .69282 ʳ ʳ ᜔ࡉʳ 240 3.1217 .46161 ʳ ᖞ᧯ՠ܂የრʳآദʳ 111 2.9194 .35622 8.281 .000* բദЇآദʳ ʳ բദʳ 122 3.0796 .40359 ࠡהЇآദʳ ʳ ࠡהΰᠦദໜೝα 7 3.3782 .46919 ʳ ʳ ᜔ࡉʳ 240 3.0142 .39575 ʳ * P<.05 ط। 4-16 ױवլٵദৗणउऱؔࠝႼඒஃڇψՠ܂ृءߪω֗ψՠ܂ᛩ ቼω֗ψᖞ᧯ՠ܂የრ৫ωԿଡᐋ૿ሒࠩ᧩ထฆΔڂڼΔၞԫޡא Scheffe’s ऄၞ۩ࠃ৵ֺለΔ࣠᧩قբദृ࣍آദृΔࠡױ౨ڂբദऱؔࠝႼࢬ ඒஃΔ֛ࡠհၴڼ᧯ᓪΕઌյ֭ቔᚐΔኙسየრለ౨ڜ࣍णΔ୮அ ᆖᛎለࡳΔᄃᄐᑗᄐ࣍ඒᖂՠ܂Δਚՠ܂የრ৫ለΔࠡהΰໜೝࢨᠦ ദαृඒஃՠ܂የრ৫࣍آദृΔࠡڂױ౨ਢᠦദࢨໜೝऱඒஃΔᏁ ᖜ୮அᆖᛎࢨᖜ塄ߛՖຂٚΔኙՠ܂የრլཊޣΔਚՠ܂የრ৫ለآ ദृΖۖآദृየᡖუΕՠ܂ࡳࢤለஇΔࢬᏁᖜຂٚለ᎘Δ࣐ڶ ᠏ངՠ܂ऱؚጩΔਚՠ܂የრ৫ለ܅Ζڼԫ࣠ፖޕᥞΰ2005αΔᘕ٢ࡵ ΰ2003α֗ຫࠕڿΰ2002αբദृऱՠ܂የრ৫࣍آദृհઔߒ࣠ઌٵΖ
4. ࣚ೭ڣᇷ լٵࣚ೭ڣᇷհؔࠝႼඒஃڇՠ܂የრ৫ٺᐋ૿ՂऱฆΔอૠە᧭࣠ڕ। 4-17Ζ । 4-17ʳ ࣚ೭ڣᇷڇՠ܂የრᄗ࢚ᐋ૿Ղऱؓ݁ᑇΕᑑᄷΕFଖΕ᧩ထࢤፖࠃ৵ֺለʳ ᐋ૿ ڣ ଡᑇ ؓ݁ᑇ ᑑᄷ Fᛀࡳ ᧩ထࢤ ࠃ৵ֺለ ՠ܂ृءߪʳ 1ڣאՀ 13 2.8022 .39356 10.322 .000* 5Ї4Ї3Ї2 ʳ 1ڣآየ3ڣ 25 2.7257 .29137 ʳ 3ڣآየ6ڣ 39 2.6960 .45904 ʳ 6ڣآየ9ڣ 54 2.8545 .40453 ʳ 9ڣאՂ 109 3.0983 .40811 ʳ ᜔ࡉ 240 2.9232 .43555 ՠ܂ᛩቼʳ 1ڣאՀ 13 2.9538 .40950 6.359 .000* 5Ї3 ʳ 1ڣآየ3ڣ 25 2.8880 .48676 ʳ 3ڣآየ6ڣ 39 2.7897 .60341 ʳ 6ڣآየ9ڣ 54 2.9630 .45154 ʳ 9ڣאՂ 109 3.2000 .48228 ʳ ᜔ࡉ 240 3.0342 .51618 ؔࠝ֗୮Գʳ 1ڣאՀ 13 2.8923 .31215 1.803 .129 ʳ 1ڣآየ3ڣ 25 3.0640 .48894 ʳ 3ڣآየ6ڣ 39 3.1077 .51472 ʳ 6ڣآየ9ڣ 54 3.0667 .43783 ʳ 9ڣאՂ 109 3.1945 .45416 ʳ ᜔ࡉ 240 3.1217 .46161 ᖞ᧯ՠ܂የრʳ1ڣאՀ 13 2.8733 .28399 7.657 .000* 5Ї4Ї3Ї2 ʳ 1ڣآየ3ڣ 25 2.8729 .31935 ʳ 3ڣآየ6ڣ 39 2.8446 .44030 ʳ 6ڣآየ9ڣ 54 2.9488 .35626 ʳ 9ڣאՂ 109 3.1565 .38014 ʳ ᜔ࡉ 240 3.0142 .39575 * P<.05 ॵုΚ1 ڣאՀΰ1αΔ1 ڣآየ 3 ڣΰ2αΔ3 ڣآየ 6 ڣΰ3αΔ6 ڣآየ 9 ڣΰ4αΔ9 ڣאՂΰ5α ط। 4-17 ױवլٵڣᇷऱؔࠝႼඒஃڇψؔࠝ֗୮Գωհዌ૿ྤሒࠩ᧩ ထฆΔڇψՠ܂ृءߪω֗ψՠ܂ᛩቼω֗ψᖞ᧯ՠ܂የრ৫ωԿଡዌ૿ ሒࠩ᧩ထฆΔڂڼΔၞԫޡא Scheffe’s ऄၞ۩ࠃ৵ֺለΔ࣠᧩قڇψՠ ܂ृءߪየრ৫ωΕψᖞ᧯ՠ܂የრ৫ωڣᇷ 9 ڣאՂृ࣍ࣚ೭ڣᇷ 9 ڣא ՀृΖࠡױ౨ڂਢࣚ೭ڣᇷለՆऱؔࠝႼඒஃڰբ౨ᔞᚨՠ܂ޣΔᆖ᧭ ऱีᗨኙՠ܂ᛩቼऱᑵ൜ΔඒᖂՂբ֨ᚨ֫ΔᜲᇷዌለΔ֒ᔢጥሐለ
ࠋΔՠ܂የრ৫۞ྥ࣍ᇷඒஃΖᄅၞඒஃଶၞԵඒᖂᛩቼط࣍ڇՠ܂Ε ᜲᇷΕ֒ᔢٺֱ૿ፖᇷඒஃڶࣔ᧩ऱ၏Δኙ࣍Ⴜࢬऱࠫ৫֗ޣለΔ ਚՠ܂የრ৫ܧለ܅ൣݮΖڼઔߒ࣠ፖޕᥞΰ2005αΔ്ભᣝΰ1993α ࠡઔߒ࣠ઌٵΔࣚ೭ڣᇷለ९ृհؔࠝႼඒஃՠ܂የრ৫࣍ᇷृΖ 5. ၸᐋ լٵၸᐋհؔࠝႼඒஃڇՠ܂የრ৫ٺᐋ૿ՂऱฆΔอૠە᧭࣠ڕ। 4-18Ζ । 4-18 ၸᐋڇՠ܂የრٺᄗ࢚ᐋ૿Ղऱؓ݁ᑇΕᑑᄷΕFଖΕ᧩ထࢤፖࠃ৵ֺለʳ ᐋ૿ ڣ ଡᑇ ؓ݁ᑇ ᑑᄷ Fᛀࡳ ᧩ထࢤ ࠃ৵ֺለ ՠ܂ृءߪʳ إڤඒஃʳ 180 2.9532 .44638 3.953 .020 ʳ ʳ ܗඒஃʳ 35 2.7347 .36197 ʳ ʳ ጥʳ 25 2.9714 .39555 ʳ ʳ ᜔ࡉʳ 240 2.9232 .43555 ʳ ՠ܂ᛩቼʳ إڤඒஃʳ 180 3.0644 .51553 2.439 .089 ʳ ʳ ܗඒஃʳ 35 2.8571 .50310 ʳ ʳ ጥʳ 25 3.0640 .50899 ʳ ʳ ᜔ࡉʳ 240 3.0342 .51618 ʳ ؔࠝ֗୮Գʳ إڤඒஃʳ 180 3.1289 .46443 .281 .755 ʳ ʳ ܗඒஃʳ 35 3.0686 .46258 ʳ ʳ ጥʳ 25 3.1440 .45284 ʳ ʳ ᜔ࡉʳ 240 3.1217 .46161 ʳ ᖞ᧯ՠ܂የრ৫ʳإڤඒஃʳ 180 3.0376 .40059 2.814 .062 ʳ ʳ ܗඒஃʳ 35 2.8689 .34803 ʳ ʳ ጥʳ 25 3.0494 .39375 ʳ ʳ ᜔ࡉʳ 240 3.0142 .39575 ʳ ط। 4-18 ױवլٵၸᐋऱؔࠝႼඒஃڇψՠ܂ृءߪωΕψՠ܂ᛩቼωΕψؔ ࠝ֗୮Գω֗ψᖞ᧯ՠ܂የრ৫ωଡዌ૿ઃྤሒࠩ᧩ထฆΖࠡױ౨ڂ ਢጥፖඒஃຟڶࠡլٵၸᐋհՠ܂ᚘԺΔڍؔࠝႼጥᖜٚඒᖂՠ܂ଫ ٚ۩ਙՠ܂Δࠡՠ܂ࢤᔆፖඒஃฆࢤլՕΔਚءઔߒጥՠ܂የრ৫ፖإ ڤඒஃΕܗඒஃྤ᧩ထࢤฆΖࠡءઔߒ࣠ፖޕᥞΰ2005αհઔߒ ࣠Κࢬ९࣍অߛΙٚ࣍অߛ֗ܗঅߛլٵΖ
έȃᆱ഼॒ȃᆱසΨᇄώհᅖཎ࡙ϞࣺᜰϷݙ ΰԫαൣፃ໎೭๛ፖൣፃཕԺհઌᣂ։࣫ʳ । 4-19 ൣፃ໎೭๛ፖൣፃཕԺᖞ᧯ፖٺዌ૿ၴઌᣂ։࣫ኴ।ʳ ൣፃཕԺʳ ൣፃ໎೭๛ʳ ᎁᢝ۞ա ൣፃʳ ጥ۞ݺ ൣፃʳ ۞ݺᖿᚐ ᎁवהԳ ൣፃʳ ԳᎾᣂএ ጥʳ ᖞ᧯ൣፃ ཕԺʳ ഗءൣፃ।ሒʳ .199ΰ**α .411ΰ**α .428ΰ**α .427ΰ**α .449ΰ**α .496ΰ**α ।ᐋൣፃ൳ࠫʳ .184ΰ**α .404ΰ**α .395ΰ**) .355ΰ**α .374ΰ**) .443ΰ**α ᐋൣፃೕᇘʳ .167ΰ**α .356ΰ**α .329ΰ**α .335ΰ**α .320ΰ**α .391ΰ**α ൣፃڍᑌࢤʳ -.111 .095 .054 .109 .096 .068 յ೯࿓৫ʳ .080 .309ΰ**α .284ΰ**α .339ΰ**α .330ΰ**α .350ΰ**α ᖞ᧯ൣፃ໎೭๛ʳ .126 .437ΰ**α .409ΰ**α .440ΰ**α .438ΰ**α .482ΰ**α ** ڇ᧩ထֽᄷ 0.01 ழΰᠨݠαΔઌᣂ᧩ထΖ * ڇ᧩ထֽᄷ 0.05 ழΰᠨݠαΔઌᣂ᧩ထΖ ઔߒ࣠᧩قؔࠝႼඒஃൣፃ໎೭๛ፖൣፃཕԺऱઌᣂሒ᧩ထֽᄷΔ ګإઌᣂΖൣፃ໎೭๛ृຏൄᏁࠠለհൣፃጥ౨ԺΔለࠋऱൣፃ ࡳ৫Δࠐᚦ૿ൣፃऱขسΖؔࠝႼඒஃ᥆࣍ൣፃ໎೭๛ՠ܂Δޓ ႊࠠໂऱൣፃཕԺΔጥ۞ݺൣፃΔ᠏֏լٽൣቼ֗փ֨૿ᓢડΖٍ ױطءઔߒवΔൣፃ໎೭๛հՠ܂Δڕ࣠ࠠڶൣፃཕԺհՠΔױ ലൣፃ໎೭๛᠏֏೯Ժ֗໌ທԺΔᖿ࿇ޓڍऱփڇᑨ౨Δ༼ՠ܂የრ ৫Δᝩ܍ൣፃ໎೭๛ขسऱ؈ᘝွΖؔࠝႼඒஃᖑڶለհൣፃཕԺΔ ֠ࠡਢᎁवהԳऱൣፃᐋ૿ΔኙהԳൣፃऱඕᔲࢤΔࠌՠ܂ႉܓΕՠ܂ ࣷࡉᘫΔല۞ݺൣፃᑨލࠫփ֨णኪΔਚ୲࣐ທګൣፃ໎೭๛ყऱൣ ݮΔ܀ؔࠝႼඒஃࠠൣፃጥ౨Ժലൣፃ܂ᔞᅝऱ᠏ང֗ᓳᔞΔլ܀ᝩ܍ ؈ᘝऱߪ֨֘ᚨΔٍ༼ՠ܂የრ৫ΖطڼױߠΔؔࠝႼඒஃऱൣፃཕԺΔ ࠌൣፃ໎೭๛ऱؔࠝඒᖂՠ܂Δךየ໌ທࢤፖԺΔլ܀ᝩ܍ൣፃ໎೭ ๛ขسऱ؈ᘝွΔޓ༼ՠ܂የრ৫Ιױߠ༼ൣፃཕԺױᝩ܍ൣፃ໎ ೭๛؈ᘝွΔ༼ՠ܂የრ৫ΔءઔߒհૹរࢬڇΖءઔߒ࣠ፖՊ ୮ྱΰ2000αઔߒਐנΔൣፃ໎೭๛ՠ܂ृΔᖑڶऱൣፃཕԺڶܗ࣍ ൣፃ໎೭๛ՠ܂ऱച۩ऱ࣠ઌٵΖ
ΰԲαൣፃ໎೭๛ፖՠ܂የრ৫հઌᣂ։࣫ʳ । 4-20 ൣፃ໎೭๛ፖՠ܂የრ৫ᖞ᧯ፖٺዌ૿ၴઌᣂ։࣫ኴ।ʳ ՠ܂የრ৫ʳ ൣፃ໎೭๛ʳ ՠ܂ृʳ ءߪʳ ՠ܂ᛩቼ ؔࠝ֗ʳ ୮Գʳ ᖞ᧯ՠ܂ የრ৫ʳ ՠ܂ृʳ ءߪʳ ՠ܂ᛩቼʳ ഗءൣፃ।ሒʳ .199ΰ**α .411ΰ**α .428ΰ**) .427ΰ**α .449ΰ**α .496ΰ**α ।ᐋൣፃ൳ࠫʳ .184ΰ**α .404ΰ**α .395ΰ**α .355ΰ**α .374ΰ**α .443ΰ**α ᐋൣፃೕᇘʳ .167ΰ**α .356ΰ**α .329ΰ**α .335ΰ**α .320ΰ**α .391ΰ**α ൣፃڍᑌࢤʳ -.111 .095 .054 .109 .096 .068 յ೯࿓৫ʳ .080 .309ΰ**α .284ΰ**α .339ΰ**α .330ΰ**α .350ΰ**) ᖞ᧯ൣፃ໎೭๛ʳ .126 .437ΰ**α .409ΰ**α .440ΰ**α .438ΰ**α .482ΰ**α ** ڇ᧩ထֽᄷ 0.01 ழΰᠨݠαΔઌᣂ᧩ထΖ * ڇ᧩ထֽᄷ 0.05 ழΰᠨݠαΔઌᣂ᧩ထΖ ઔߒ࣠᧩قؔࠝႼඒஃൣፃ໎೭๛ፖՠ܂የრ৫ऱઌᣂሒ᧩ထֽ ᄷΔګإઌᣂΔ֭ءઔߒնΚؔࠝႼඒஃൣፃ໎೭๛ፖՠ܂የრ ৫հၴࠠڶ᧩ထઌᣂࢤژڇΖൣፃ໎೭๛ՠ܂ृլߠऱᄎขسൣፃጣࢨ ࠡהߪ֨णኪऱ֘ᚨΔᖕՠ܂ࢤᑓڤΔ৫ൣፃ໎೭๛ՠ܂ृࠡՠ܂ ຂٚტৰൎழΔᄎ༼ൣፃ໎೭๛ՠ܂ृኙՠ܂ऱየრ৫Δ֘ۖ૾܅Աڂ ൣፃ໎೭๛ࢬທګऱᚘԺΰየ๙॑Δ2002αΖൣፃ໎೭๛ՠ܂ृڇ༼ࠎ ᚥܗࣚ೭Գڇࣚ೭መ࿓խΔޓ୲࣐چᛧٞᄐড়֪ऱړტፖॾٚΔਚՠ܂ ᜎயΔኙࣚ೭Գऱՠ܂የრڶإ૿ऱܗ墿ΰ٠ঊΔ2003αΖءઔߒ࣠ ᧩قΚؔࠝႼඒஃឈ᥆ൣፃ໎೭๛ՠ܂ृΔ܀ؔࠝႼඒஃࠡՠ܂የრ৫ Δࠡױ౨ڂΔؔࠝႼඒஃኙ࣍ඒᖂࠠڶ৫ऱᑷᇨፖᘋᔊΔലؔඒՠ ܂ᅝ܂۞աಥ࣍षᄎΕഏ୮ऱࠌࡎტΔඒஃᑷფ۞աऱՠ܂Δኙ֚࣍టྤ ߵऱؔࠝڶࠡᅃΕඒߛհຂٚტΖؔࠝႼඒஃڂࢭ࠹ᔞ৫ऱൣፃ໎೭๛Δ আࠌඒஃ۞ݺᖿᚐ֗ኙՠ܂հਗᖏࢤ֗የߩტΔਚؔࠝႼඒஃൣፃ໎೭๛ ፖՠ܂የრ৫հၴܧإઌᣂΖءઔߒ࣠ፖᓏࠋߜΰ2005αΙࣥිဉΰ2005αΙ ്ໃΰ2004αΙ٠ঊΰ2003αΙຫݐ߭ΰ2003αΙየ๙॑ΰ2002αհઔߒൣ ፃ໎೭๛ፖՠ܂የრ৫ګإઌᣂ࣠ઌٵΖ
ΰԿαൣፃཕԺፖՠ܂የრ৫հઌᣂ։࣫ʳ । 4-21ʳ ൣፃཕԺፖՠ܂የრ৫ᖞ᧯ፖٺዌ૿ၴઌᣂ։࣫ኴ।ʳ ՠ܂የრ৫ʳ ൣፃཕԺʳ ՠ܂ृءߪʳ ՠ܂ᛩቼʳ ؔࠝ֗୮Գʳ ᖞ᧯ՠ܂የრ৫ʳ ᎁᢝ۞ݺൣፃʳ .409ΰ**α .331ΰ**α .242ΰ**α .395ΰ**α ጥ۞ݺൣፃʳ .325ΰ**α .316ΰ**α .270ΰ**α .361ΰ**α ۞ݺᖿᚐʳ .412ΰ**α .407ΰ**α .314ΰ**α .451ΰ**α ᎁवהԳൣፃʳ .279ΰ**α .227ΰ**α .224ΰ**α .291ΰ**α ԳᎾᣂএጥʳ .296ΰ**α .281ΰ**α .263ΰ**α .332ΰ**α ᖞ᧯ൣፃཕԺʳ .438ΰ**α .399ΰ**α .337ΰ**α .467ΰ**α ** ڇ᧩ထֽᄷ 0.01 ழΰᠨݠαΔઌᣂ᧩ထΖ * ڇ᧩ထֽᄷ 0.05 ழΰᠨݠαΔઌᣂ᧩ထΖ ઔߒ࣠᧩قؔࠝႼඒஃൣፃཕԺፖՠ܂የრ৫ઌᣂሒ᧩ထֽᄷΔګ إઌᣂΔ֭ءઔߒքΚؔࠝႼඒஃൣፃ໎೭๛ፖՠ܂የრ৫հၴࠠ ڶ᧩ထઌᣂࢤژڇΖൣፃཕԺխᎁवהԳऱൣፃΔ༇ૹᛵᇞהԳΔለ౨ీڇ ܑԳऱمەᐞࠃൣΔՠ܂ृ࣍ኘᤚהԳऱტ࠹ழΔለ౨ജቃྒྷΕᒔᎁፖ የߩড়ऱᏁΔਚՠ܂ႉܓΕՠ܂ᜎயΔՠ܂የრ৫۞ྥ༼Ζءઔߒ ࣠ΚؔࠝႼඒஃൣፃཕԺΔለ౨ᎁᢝ۞ݺΕጥ۞ݺൣፃΔ୲࣐࣍ᔞᅝ ழᖲ।נᔞᅝऱൣፃ।Δለ୲࣐ᝩ܍ൣፃՂऱᓢડፖჾΔࠀڇൣፃ࿇ سழ᠏ངॾ࢚Δലփ֨ᓢડ᠏ངګإٻ৸ەᑓڤΔլ܀౨༼֒ՠ܂ᜎயΔޓ ౨ᏺףࠡՠ܂የრ৫ΖؔࠝႼඒஃԳᎾᣂএጥհൣፃཕԺΔፖٵࠃհၴ ৬مߜړԳᎾյ೯Δඒᖂؘਢؐ׳ນᄭΕ֨ᚨ֫Δፖؔࠝ֗୮९ขسߜړ ऱᣂএΔඒᖂઌ९Εՠ܂֨ൣ༭ஙΔՠ܂የრ৫۞ྥ༼Ζءઔߒ࣠ፖՊ ୮ྱΰ1999αΙຫࢣڜΰ1998αΙGrossΰ1998αൣፃཕԺყࠡՠ܂የრ৫ყ հ࣠ઌฤΖʳ
