台灣原住民保留地劃設保留區之初探—以高雄縣桃源鄉為例
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(31) •. (59 ). ~ jf ~ 1£ K* '&J Jt ~1 it f*, '&J ~ .:<l:AJ1 ~- y;;' ~ h;fU,f- ;#UI.f, ~ Jt, {§~. 4.iI,HfUf' [~l£~:l~Ht~-. l I.. ~. F. ¥ o. ~. ~ ~. l. I. !t. ~. f-. iii ~. ~. ~*1fi;~: -1@]P-J{t..6JfJt*M1;#-~1i.~~~6!J~l'l>,$;;If] ,1999if 0 5,;j~t.}#~'" [i;~~'±"~~~A1llt] ,4'- tl::Jl&A± , 1996 if 5 Jl 0 6,if:$:;t, [~jJ:f1t; ~ -YA i; ~ J,f-l£~.::.;ki!~ '±"it~1~n k."A$M~.6Jf JtPJf~ ±~~ 3t ' 1997 if 6 Jl 0 7,M')A . e..fj,,~1IC' [Mr~~#'it*,fti ~ ,\JtJ:l] '2000 if New Homeland Magazine 0 8,;#. i! 1.::. , '-~Mitlll6!J;f:I:.";t:~J ,~t~;#- [.fe.A{~@J*--{t.it~#ft~ ~~~1fJ]l] '.f~j{: P-JJltiifi.f~ ~:t.,tNlII~~oo1fJ]lA' 2001 if 12 Jl 0 9,:7HiUI ,~'!t*, :- J,f-!;l_i3~1* Jflf it.i.-tl 6!J-¥-~.&.AJJl-#t~6!J.6Jf~-VtJlti~~£?,J\'-ltfI.,f,l;6!J 7!-tJf J ,~t~;#- [~ 1i~1*Jflfit:;f~fflYIP!.it*1f"#f.6Jflt1t~~3t~] ,i;;lt: 4'II'±"it!£?,J\'-"", 1999if2 Jl 0. ')t*. 1O,~:tM., [{;~~1£~~'±"itt!t.i.-tl1li1Jt~il-z.6JfJt-~ i~atJtJ:lit.~Vt*fi3JPJf1f!'J1@]%'JFJf1f6!Ji1i~] 'Ii Mk."~Jlt.6JfJtPJf~±_3t'2000if6Jlo 11.1"k.1~' [J,f-1i.~1*Jflfit*1f.J~1-r£Ji;f!-~.jHt~ ~ ii~J]l;fl~6!J.6JfJt: YAMr#!9.f,:t;G~1~~~~n ' Ilj:,Jlti~ k." ~~~~±*_3t ' 2002 if 7 Jl 0 12.~,t. , [ i;~J,f-1i.~1*Jflfit'Hlt1*Jflfr&-Z.6Jf ,tft:ft,;fJt~~1~ 7!-tJf] '1Ij:,lii~ ~~.~bJj± *_3t ,2003 if 2 Jl 13,J,f-k.JIi' i; ~ ~ 1£ ~ 6!J 1l1.it*Jl~ J ,~~;#- [~jJ:fru' 1I!~~jJ:fMl1~] 'i;:i!::.: :iW~~ 3t1t. *:-~1f ~Il~ ~ • 1995 if 3 Jl 0 14,~J:,.~, [~ift:ft,3tl4J;.J:" ~ ?'l-~,tftlJ,f- ~ t4.i.~] '~,tft:ft,JltRt' 1997 if 2 Jl 0 15.~J(#::' ~Jif:*' [i;~J,f-1i.~tt1*JflfJtJltj(-z~Jt: -M.;t: ~.&.J,f-1£~**~]' i;:!t : HJlt r;t~1i.~~ ~ 1t ' 1998 if 6 Jl 0 16,~-fd\' [~1£~~1*~k'±"Jt~1*M.~~~-1J:-.6JfJt] '1-rli~J,f-1£~~~~1t, 2002 if 10 Jl 0 17.itt!z,~~~· *,~, [i;~~Jl~Ji\~IIl~] ~-!lR~ 'i;:i!::.: 'f~3t1t., 1999 if 1 Jl 0 18,~,t~, r~1f3t1t.~J 'lX;#-~4'~i~' [*i!t1.c.J,f-1i~lij(lti-Z.6Jf1t:] • i;;it: 1-rlir;t~1i~ 4-~1t, i;~J,f-1i.~3t~£~1t, 1997 if 6 Jl 19.J~J,t*-,£" [~?,J\'-t.6!Jlt.*~il] 'i;:!!::.: Qt~3t1t. ,1995 2 Jl 0 20.A1it:*, [~1i.~1*Jflfit~.I~1f ±'Jt~~*J]l1liUJt-Z.6JfJt ( I ' IT ' III) ] '1-rlir;t~#1t*~.6JfJtit -t$.1!i- ' 1997, 1998 ,1999 0 21.A1it:*, [i;~Jtr&~l£~~~jJ:f'±"Jt1li'JJt~ll-t...6JfJt] (~_~) '1tJlt~J,f-1£~~ji1t, 1998 if 6 Jl 0 n . t : . , [i; ~r&J,f-l£~1*Jflf~*J]lM~~.j(-z.n] 'J,f-l£~.±..~~3t~" • .6Jfn1t.3t~,i; :it : 4' ~ '±"Jt~?,J\'-"1t ' 1997 if 0 23.A1it:*, rJJl.flt'&~1i.~1*JflfJt*JJlr"'1I!#ft.j(-z.6JftJf J 'II j:,li)~k."",*fi ' ~A+JtJ:l ' Ji 57-104, 2000 if 6 Jl 24.A1if:*' r i;;~~;l'±"Jt.i.-tl*~~~M*,1f1*JflfJt-z{~n J ,j:,*~f'1t:/ifJ' ~-=-+~, ~-JtJ:l ' ~ 345 ~ , 2002 1 Jl (.::..) liffiJ- '~.f -t ili!IR~ l.r*JJlt~, [~1i~lij(~:f±.1t1f-Jl] 'i;:it: ¥~3t1t.*-t ' 1994 if 4 Jl 0 2.r*JJlt~, [JltRttJt1-r~ ~1*fnJt'±"JtJltt..&.J,.1t1f~H~] ,1996 if 6 Jl 3.r*JjEi~itJlt~' [~1i~~'±"iMJjif1fJJl*~tj.'jf~] ,2002 if 0 4.~~~JltRt~lt.' [i;~.ij'~.ititr&"%-~I£?,J\'-'&'.i.i*-!-'f~~,*fi1!i- (~-~J.JJt--'fJt.&.trlifrJ.Jn@.)] , tfJ.fJt : .ij' ~Jlt. ' 1993 if 5. i; ~.ij' J,f-1£~1tliHJ' [i; ~ -if ~ ~1* Jflf it.±..Jt ~~>fIJ ffl it ~itltJ,.1t -r-1llt] ,1995 iJ=. 6, i;;;.f .ij'liRt J,f-1i. ~~ ~ 1t, [i; ~ -if ~ ~~if1f.&..i. 7f>-!- 'f ~ 1t:ffi1!i- (1996 if) ] 'tfJ{Jt:.ij' ~ ~ 1t ' 1998 if2Jlo 7.~~.ij·JltffiJ-~1i.~*;ff~~'" [~,tftiJ.f-;fJt~~:#8:ilIi#-:#8:ilIi;f:l:.r&;ija~$1!i-] '4'-t~*'tifJl,*'" 1997 ifo 8AtJlt~~1£~~ ~ 1t, [1tJltr;t~1£~~ ~ ")Jdl'~t:.*'] ,1998 if 6 Jl 0 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 9.1tJlt~~ ~~~ji1t, lOA-rjEi~~£?,J\'-~~ ~ ji ... [J,f-1i.~~ifJlik.f-~]. '2002if. 0. ' [II ±'~1i- M1f-.6Jf'tt1t1f~] ,1995 if 11.~,tft~f,liffiJ-' [~ift:ft,~:f<1i-1f-Jlit:i'-~~*~~1f-Jlit ] ,i;~k."~~~~~.6JfJtFJf' 1996 if 5 Jl 0 12.~,tft:ft,;fJt~~~FJf' [~!fi!H}t~~.I~FJf~1i-1f-Jlit-t$.1!i-"] ,1996 if 13.~!fi:ft,;fJt~~~FJf' [~,tft:ft,;fJt~~.tr-1f~-ltfI.jC1f-Jlm.~lJ,.~1.JlIl;ff~~.] '4.00 .i.~J,.~.l.ru' ,2001 iflJlo. 14.~,tft:ft,;fJt~~/~fJf' [;fJt~~~] ,2002-+ (rJ;J*-tl::!IR) 0. 3t ~ 7!l.North, Douglass C, Structure and Change in Economic History, New York: Norton, 1981 0 0. 0. ::. ' 7r. 31.
(32) (60 ). 2.0strom , E., Governing the Commons: The Evolution ofInstitutions For Collective Action. Cambridge University Press. 1990. 3.~1Hf-' ['*i~*:tIl~J:-tt~£'*-1tilf.aJ)"J (id7J:P,*-) ,1930+ 0. a. e (. l( n. e: f(. .. ..:' 32~.
(33) lt~J.f.1irt1*. fIJ J11!.tHt1*. fIJ ~Z:f7J~-Y;l. ~.$!¥.t-~til.t-~~1?'J. ·~. ~\. .X. ( 61 ). Preliminary Study on Setting the Indigenous. I). Reserved Area: Case in Taoyuan. ')~. Township ofKaohsiung County. i'f ~. I. .!. Ai-Ching Yen* Chung-Chih Chen**. Shuh-Tsrong Wu * * *. Township of Kaohsiung County, Common Pool Resources. Abstract According to the Added Article of the Constitution (article 10, item 12), this country has obligation to protect the basic rights of indigenous people with formal institutions. It means the draft of Statute of Development and Management on Indigenous Reserved Land needs to be promoted to a formal law. At this moment, The Legislative Yuan is deliberating the Law drafted by the Exclusive Yuan. A new design of Reserved Area was made in order to reserve the traditional culture, improve the living environment, and promote the economic development. This new design was agreed by most of indigenous people. However, there is no empirical analysis concerning the new institution and its side effect so far. Therefore, this research examined the Reserved Area Institution by case study in Taoyuan Township of Kaohsiung County. After the investigation and analysis, this research pointed that the most proper locations of Indigenous Reserved Area are May-Shan and Pao-Shan villages. Base on the responses of local residences, the research fond that it is necessary to have small-scale experiments in advance. In the way, it can just correct the market failure and government failure caused by on going regulation when the new design becomes a formal new law.. *Professor, Department of Land Economics, National Cheng-Chi University. "Master, Department of Ethnology, National Cheng-Chi University. U. Assistant. Professor, Department of Finance, National Huwei Institute of Technology.. -33.
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