Applying Analytic Hierarchy Process on the Intangible Assets Valuation Model in Biotechnology Industry
胡家榮、葉子明 ; 黃開義
E-mail: [email protected]
ABSTRACT
Twenty-first century was the era of Knowledge-based Economy and Knowledge Creates Valuation. For Taiwanese Hi-tech companies, they had Intangible Asset Value Creation, including technologies, a patent and a goodwill…etc. The Intangible Asset Value Creation exceeded Tangible Assets gradually and brought a great benefit to industries.
Biotechnology was a critical technology consisted of the high level of knowledge intensiveness, long research and development and high risks. Hence, its needed many high-tech experts and increasing capital to develop cross-filed knowledge, intelligent and experienced managers or workers. Its provided new products, new services and new technologies to customers and partners of alliances to reduce the cost of operation, improve production efficiency, and increase business performance.
This research adopted Delphi Method to summarize the selection indicators of Intangible Assets Valuation in biotechnology industries. This research also adopted Analytic Hierarchy Process to collect experts’ opinions to establish important items of weight.
This research revealed that biotechnology industries made a decision on evaluating Intangible Assets Valuation, they would consider Intellectual Property Right first. This item had a great impact on Intangible Assets Valuation determination. The second one was customers and markets which involved input and output. The third one was contracts and technologies. For the third item, it focused on resources and result on technological abilities. For human resource, they didn’t focus on it because of many objective,
uncontrolled factors.
Keywords : Biotechnology Industry、Intangible Assets Valuation、Analytic Hierarchy Process、Delphi Method Table of Contents
封面內頁 簽名頁 授權書iii 中文摘要iv ABSTRACTv 誌謝vi 目錄vii 圖目錄x 表目錄xi
第一章 緒論1 1.1 研究背景與動機1 1.2 研究目的3 1.3 研究方法與步驟4 1.4 研究架構6 第二章 文獻探討7 2.1 生物科技產業概況7 2.1.1 生物技術定義7 2.1.2 生技產業特性10 2.1.3 生物技術產業範疇11 2.2 技術鑑價相關文獻12
2.3 層級分析法(AHP)文獻探討17 2.3.1 層級分析法之發展由來17 2.3.2 層級分析法發展的目的18
2.3.3 應用層級分析法的步驟18 2.3.4 層級分析法的基本假設19 2.3.5 層級分析法之層級與要素20 2.3.6 層級分析法(AHP)應用論文探討21 2.4 生技產業無形資產鑑價評核因素之探討24 第三章 研究方法42
3.1 研究範圍及對象42
3.1.1 生物技術有形資產的鑑價原則42 3.1.2 生物技術無形資產的鑑價原則43 3.1.3 無形資產鑑價過程44
3.2 研究工具49 3.2.1 德菲法50 3.2.2 德菲法的性質51 3.2.3 德菲法的程序53 3.2.4 層級分析法的操作56 3.3 方法步驟68
3.4 問卷結果分析方法70 第四章 研究結果與分析71
4.1 問卷內容及發送調查、回收作業概述71
4.2 生技產業無形資產鑑價項目評選指標與評核因素之統計分析74 4.2.1 評選指標層級統計分析及討論76
4.2.2 評核因素層級統計分析及討論77 4.3 權重分析85
第五章 結論與建議87 5.1 研究結論87 5.2 研究建議88 5.3 研究貢獻89 5.4 後續研究之建議90 參考文獻91
圖目錄
圖1.1 本研究之流程圖5
圖2-1 台灣生物科技產業範疇示意圖12 圖2-2 完整及不完整層級結構圖21 圖3-1 德菲法示意圖51
圖3-2 德菲法層級結構圖55 圖3-3 層級分析法層級結構圖57 圖3-4 層級分析法應用流程圖67 圖3-5 方法步驟流程圖69 圖4-1 問卷層級分析架構73 表目錄
表2-1 淨現值法、決策樹法及實質選擇權法比較表16 表3-1 無形資產鑑價方式彙整一覽表49
表3-2 專家對象54
表3-3 AHP 評估尺度意義及說明59 表3-4 兩兩因素間相對權重表60 表3-5 隨機指標表64
表4-1 問卷發放回收統計表72
表4-2 評選指標及評核因素層級分析權重比例表75
表4-3 生技產業無形資產鑑價項目之評選指標成偶對比矩陣76
表4-4 生技產業無形資產鑑價項目之評選指標相對重要性77 表4-5 客戶與市場評選指標之評核因素成偶對比矩陣78 表4-6 客戶與市場評選指標之評核因素相對重要性78 表4-7 合約評選指標之評核因素成偶對比矩陣79 表4-8 合約評選指標之評核因素相對重要性80 表4-9 技術評選指標之評核因素成偶對比矩陣80 表4-10 技術評選指標之評核因素相對重要性81 表4-11 人力資源評選指標之評核因素成偶對比矩陣82 表4-12 人力資源評選指標之評核因素相對重要性83 表4-13 智慧財產評選指標之評核因素成偶對比矩陣83 表4-14 智慧財產評選指標之評核因素相對重要性84 表4-15 生技產業無形資產鑑價項目之各權重順序總表86 REFERENCES
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