第六章 結論與建議
第二節、 建議
本研究係癌症用藥之經濟評估研究,對於後續研究有部分建議,詳細內容如 下所列:
本研究利用全民健康保險資料庫進行晚期非小細胞肺癌病患定義,後續研究 可針對如何利用 ICD-9-CM、藥物及檢驗檢查進行更精確之定義,發展除癌症登記 檔案外,使用全民健康保險資料庫進行肺癌相關研究之途徑。
在模擬分析方面,本研究利用加速失敗時間模式進行存活函數之模擬,係因假 定時間與風險並無比例關係,後續研究亦可針對疾病惡化、存活甚至罹病機率進行 更為詳細之探討,提供更充分之證據讓研究者進行方法學之選擇,雖本研究利用 AIC 及 BIC 值進行模式配適之指標判定,若後續研究能進行更為深入之討論,定 能利用更精細之角度,判定母數分配與存活函數間之關係;成本效用分析面可針對 各用藥策略進行不良反應之細緻探討,將臺灣地區晚期非小細胞肺癌病患使用標 準化學治療藥物之不良反應發生率進行討論,將不良反應之間接成本納入多維敏 感度分析之變項進行更周延詳實之討論,建構更為完整之成本效用分析模式。
最後,臺灣地區對於非小細胞肺癌病患之生活品質討論甚為缺乏,進行經濟評 估之研究時,往往僅能利用國外已成熟之生活品質研究進行推論,若後續研究能將 此文獻缺口充實,定能提升癌症用藥之經濟評估方法之證據力量,為政策分析及決 策提供更佳之證據。
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