• 沒有找到結果。

第五章 結論與建議

第二節 研究建議

‧ 國

立 政 治 大 學

N a tio na

l C h engchi U ni ve rs it y

人處理資金與股東的關係外,也要重視研發長與策略長在組織中的地位,大膽給 予權利,調整組織的運作模式,設計出能累積公司能量的專案管理流程,才是生 技公司創造競爭力之本。

貳、 政府

研究發現,台灣微脂體公司自行籌資的能力雖然較弱,但其發展過程善用每 一分資金仍然可達成許多里程碑,甚至是三個個案中累積最多組織資本的案例,

而國家發展基金投入生技公司的資金遠遠超過台灣微脂體個案,但仍然缺乏實際 成功案例。本研究認為國家投入帶動生技產業發展的立意明確,但執行上仍有改 善空間,尤其投資評估方法必須調整,任何企業都會作績效評估,評估後還得檢 討改進方案。本研究建議政府能夠以生技公司的長遠發展為考量,在評估技術與 人力外,還要將企業的組織資本培養策略納入評估的指標中,可從本研究所討論 的策略會議、組織文化、資源應用、成果累積與績效評估等面向綜合評比,來認 定生技公司的投資價值,並適時地檢視投入資金的成果與績效,隨時調整投資策 略,才能造就成功個案,回收國家投資。

參、 後續研究

本研究僅針對生技產業中的新藥開發公司作個案比較與討論,研究中所提到 的策略或可適用於知識密集型產業,例如文化創意與遊戲產業,如果研究時間充 裕,可將模式套用到其他產業,挑選數個個案檢視其智慧資本的管理,分析此套 論述在經營不同產業的異同與調整策略。

‧ 國

立 政 治 大 學

N a tio na

l C h engchi U ni ve rs it y

參考文獻

一、中文部分 論文

林群倫(2008),生技製藥產業的價值創造模式,國立政治大學智慧財產研究所碩 士論文。

陳昌禮(2004),生物科技產業價值創造之效率研究,中國文化大學經濟學研究所 碩士論文。

張玉蓓(2005),台灣生物技術產業的智慧資本使用效率與營運績效分析,元智大 學國際企業學系碩士論文。

梁詠涵(2004),合作夥伴的特質、關係強度與關係資本間的關聯,國立交通大學 管理科學系碩士論文。

劉承愚(2002),從 NASDAQ 及我國生物科技股之特性及股價表現探討生物科技 公司企業價值之創造,國立台灣大學財務金融學研究所碩士論文。

報紙期刊

行政院國家開發基金會,2008 年年報。

李仁芳(1999),產權結構、專質性知識與管理統制效能之探索,智慧資本在台灣 個案研究。

克雷頓.克里斯汀生(2000),吳凱琳譯,創新的兩難,商周出版。

吳明基(2009),2009 生技產業白皮書,經濟部工業局。

吳思華、賴鈺晶等(2000),我國網際網路智慧資本衡量及發展措施研究,經濟部 工業局軟體五年計畫工作室委託計畫。

洪榮昭(1999),創新管理為企業錘鍊新動力,管理雜誌,296 期,44-47 頁。

曹延傑(1990),專案管理,格致圖書有限公司。

劉江彬、黃俊英(1998),智慧財產權的法律與管理,華泰書局。

http://www.bpipo.org.tw/2t2s/situation.html ,最後檢索日:2010/5/10。

美國製藥研究與生產組織網站:

http://www.innovation.org/index.cfm/InsideDrugDiscovery,最後檢索日:

2010/5/13

二、英文部分 期刊

Barrett B.(2002), Integrating the intellectual property value chain, Nature Biotechnology,Vol 20, pp. 43-46

Bean, Alden S.(1995), Why some R&D organizations are more productive than others, Research Technology Management, Vol 38(1), pp.25-29.

Bontis, Nick (1996), There is Price on Your Head:Managing Intellectual Capital Strategically , Business Quarterly, pp.40-47.

Booth, R.(1998), The measurement of intellectual capital, Management accounting(British) , pp. 26-29.

Brooking, A.(1996). Intellectual Capital., International Thomson Business Press, London.

Chadturi and Tabrizi(1999),Capturing the real value in high-tech acquisitions,Harvard Business Review sep-Oct.

Henry W.C. (2003), Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating And Profiting from Technology,Harvard Business School Press.

Cooper, R.G. and Kleinschmidt E. J.(1996), Winning Business in Product Develop:

The Critical Success Factors, Research Technology Management, Vol 39(4), pp.

19-29.

Debra M. Amidon(1996), The Challenge of Fifth Generation R&D, Research-Technology Management, Vol 39(4), pp. 33-41.

Drucker, P. F.(1981) ,What is business ethics. , Across the Board,16(3), pp. 22-32.

Duquette D.J. and Stowe A. M.(1993), A performance measurement model for the office of inspector general. , Government Accountants, 42(2), pp. 27-50.

Green Chris(1993), well-designed performance measurement is the strategy tool for controlling your business objectives, Manager Canadian, pp.24-27.

Hubert,Saint-Onge(1996), Tacit knowledge:the key to the strategic alignment of intellectual capital,Strategy and Leadership,Vol.24,No.2,Mar/Apr,pp.10-14.

Kaplan,R.S. and Norton, D. P.(1996), Using the balanced scorecard as a strategic management system, Harvard Business Review, Jan/Fab, pp.75-85.

Lev,B. and Sougiannis,T.,(1996), The capitalization, amortization, and value-relevance of R&D , J.Account.Econ., Vol.21, No.1,pp. 107-138.

Larson, F. Charles(2007), 50 Years of Change in Industrial Research and Technology Management, Research Technology Management, Vol. 50(1), pp.26-31.

Leah Lo (2003), Protection of Intellectual Property for Small and Medium Enterprises, Intellectual Property Rights,Asian Productivity Organization, p.66.

Leonard-Barton, D. (1995), Well-spirits of Knowledge-Building and Sources of Innovation,M. A.: Harvard Business School Press.

Lev Baruch(1999), Knowledge Management:Fed or Need, Research Technology Management,Vol 42,No.3, pp.9-10.

Moore,Cheng,& Dainty (2002).Competence, competency and

competencies-performance assessment in organisations, Work Study, 51(6), 314-319.

Morbey, G. K.(1988), R&D: Its Relationship to Company Performance, Journal of Product Innovation Management,5(3): pp.191-200.

Nohira, N. and Gulati,R.(1995), what is the optimum amount of organizational slack?

A study of the relationship between slack and innovation in multinational firms, Academy of management journal, pp.32-38.

Oliver, A. L. (2001), Strategic Alliance and the learning life-cycle of biotechnology firms, Organization studies, 22(3), pp. 467-489.

O’Reilly,Chatman and Caldwell(1991),People and organizational culture:a profile Comparison to Assessing Person-Organization Fi,,Academy of Management

Journal , pp. 487-516.

Petrash,G.P.(1996) , Dow’s journey to a knowledge value management culture, European management journal 14, pp. 365-373.

Pitkethly, R. H. (2001), Intellectual Property Strategy in Japanese and UK Companies:

Patent Licensing Decisions and Learning Opportunities, Research Policy, Vol. 30, pp. 425-442

Powell, W. W., Koput K. W. and Smith-Doerr L. (1996), Interorganizational Collaboration and the locus of innovation:Networks of Learning in Biotechnology, A

dministrative Science Quarterly, 41, pp. 116-145.

Robert Szakonyi(1994), Measuring R&D Effectiveness, Research Technology Management, Vol 37, pp.44-45.

Roussel,P.A.(1991), Third Generation R&D:Managing the link to corporate strategy, Cambridge:Harvard University Press.

Roos,G.and Ross,J(1997),Measuring Your Company’s Intellectual Performance ,Long Range Planning,Vol.30,No.3.,pp.413-426.

Somaya, D. (2002), Theoretical Perspectives on Patent Strategy, Strategic Management Journal, 24(1), pp.17-38

Steers,R.M.(1975), Problem in the measurement of organizational effectiveness. , Administrative Science Quarterly,20(12), pp. 549-550.

Stewart,T,A.(1994), Your company’s most valuable asset: Intellectual Capital , Fortune, October 3, pp.28-33

Tuller L. W.(1994), Small Business Valuation Book, Massachusetts:Bob Adams Inc., pp. 17-25.

Wheelwright, C. (1993), Managing New Product and Process Development, New York: Fress Press.

Wheelwright, Steven C.and Edward T Smith (1999) ,New Product Development Imperative, The Harvard Business School Note 699-152.

Cleland D. I. & King, W.R.(1983), Systems Analysis and Project Management, , New York, NU: McGraw-Hill.

Edvinsson, L. & Malone, M. S.(1997),Intellectual Capital: Realizing Your

Company’s True Value by finding it’s Hidden Roots ,New York: HarperCollins Publishers Inc.

Jon Ingham(2006) ,Strategic Human Capital Management: Creating Value Through People,Butterworth-Heinemann .

Klein D. A.and Prusk(1994), Characterizing intellectual capital , Multiclient program working paper, Boston:Ernst& Young Center for Business Innovation.

Meredith, J.R., and Mantel, S.J. (1995), Project Management-A Managerial Approach, 3rd ed., John Wiley and Sons, Singapore.

Miller, William and Morris, Longdon(1999), Fourth Generation R&D—Managing Knowledge, Technology and Innovation, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Canada.

Moder, J.J.(1988), Network Techniques in Project Management, Project

Management Handbook, 2nd ed., D.I. Cleland & W.R. King(Eds.),Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.

Nicholas J.M.(1990), Managing Business& Engineering Projects: Concepts &

Implementation,Prentice-Hall.

Nonaka, I. & H.Takeuchi, (1995). The knowledge-creating company: How Japanese Companies Create the Dynamics of Innovation. Oxford University Press.

Quinn,R.E.(1996), Becoming a Master Manager: A competency Framework. , New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc.

Robert S.Kaplan and DavidP. Norton(2004), Strategy maps:converting intangible assets into tangible outcomes.

Rousse, Saad and Erickson(1993), Third Generation R&D: Managing the Link to Corporate Strategy, Client Distribution Services.

Stewart,T.A.(1997), Intellectual Capital:The New Wealth of Organizations, New York:Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group,Inc.

‧ 國

立 政 治 大 學

N a tio na

l C h engchi U ni ve rs it y

Sullivan, P.H.(2000), Value-driven intellectual capital:how to convert intangible corporate assets into market value, New York:Wiley.

Trott, P. (1998). Innovation Management & New Product Development., London:Pitman Publishing.

Weill, P. and Broadbent, M.(1998), Leveraging the New Infrastructure: How Market Leaders Capitalize on Information Technology, Harvard Business School Press, Boston.

Youngblood,M.(1997), Life at the Edge of Chaos. ,Texas: Perceval Publishing.

‧ 國

立 政 治 大 學

N a tio na

l C h engchi U ni ve rs it y

附錄

個案訪談記錄

論文題目:生技製藥產業智慧資本與研發管理對策 訪談聲明:

本研究訪談內容僅作為學術研究使用,訪談之個案公司目前雖未上市,但不排除 短期內有上市可能,本研究資訊雖由公司內經營階層所提供,但非對外發佈的新 聞稿,也不能當作投資人的參考依據,本研究的建議與比對結論為研究生本人歸 納所得,在不侵犯個案公司營業秘密的前提下,與訪談人確認所有內容並作適當 調整後完成。

研究內容:

藉由訪談確認生技新藥公司的智慧資本與管理方法,經由互動討論了解生技公司 的發展歷史、產品發展概況、組織架構、研發管理、制度設計與成果保護方式。

訪談公司/對象/日期:

1. 台灣微脂體公司/ 曾雲龍協理/(2010.4.22) 2. 中裕新藥/ 陳怡成會計長/(2010.4.22)

3. 因華生技/ 郝為華副總/(2010.5.10)

訪談題目概述:

1. 請受訪人描述公司成立的歷史

2. 請受訪人分享公司產品佈局現況與短中長期目標

3. 請受訪人畫出組織圖簡單說明各職級的管理方式以及對研發人員的職涯規劃 4. 請受訪人分享公司研發制度與目前管理上的問題

5. 請受訪人分享目前績效評估的方式 6. 請受訪人分享新技術的累積與取得方式 7. 請受訪人分享策略目標與制定方法

8. 請受訪人分享公司資源分配與外部合作方式 9. 請受訪人分享成果的累積與管理方式