• 沒有找到結果。

第五章 結論論與建議

第三節 研究限制與未來來研究建議

⼀一、︑、 研究限制

關於本研究之限制共有以下三點,第一,衛福福部合併至今約莫兩兩年年的時間,

於訪談中受訪者亦表示整個變革尚在進行行之中,因此針對本研究中描述之變革相 關策略略與行行動,尚未能完整見見其成效,在時程的描述上,也僅能以變革前、變革 初期,並定義現在為變革中期來來做事件的描寫,對於許多現象的陳述可能會因行行 動還在進行行中,使得對成效的判斷不不甚精精準,對變革的完成度度難以進行行界定。

第二,因變革尚在進行行中,受訪者對於變革遭遇到的困難與造成的影響,可 能會多以主觀想法回答,較缺乏實際數數據支持。加上本研究以主管階級為主要訪 談對象,憑靠的多為零零星記憶,缺乏對此次變革進行行更更完整的全面性資料料之搜集,

因此研究發現可能會較偏向片面性,且為特定職級成員所具有的想法。

最後,本研究者自身對於公部門業務與運作模式不不甚熟悉,僅透過訪談與公 部門人員有過接觸,在訪談中無法即刻的有所回應或追問,部分的訪談內容與專

有名詞亦需受訪者就公務體系的一些規則做進一步說說說明,難免影響到資料料搜集的 深度度。

⼆二、︑、 未來來研究建議

本研究以個案研究方式,從認同觀點來來探討組織變革,並針對個案所遇到的 困難,運用理理論論提出建議,希望對後續其他組織在進行行變革時能作為參參考。後續 研究亦可從下列列個方向進行行研究:

1. 組織變革為一循環發展,可以持續觀察認同對組織變革的影響,會不不會因為 位處組織變革不不同階段而使影響力力有所差異異?

2. 本研究訪談對象為主管階級,但組織變革牽涉到的是整個組織內的所有成員,

因此應該以更更多角度度的成員面向做切切入,了了解不不同職級的成員對於相同的策 略略行行動感受是否相同?在變革中造成他們能否認同組織的關鍵是否有所差 異異?除了了訪談外,若若能搭配量量化的研究資料料,更更能支持研究之結論論。

3. 本研究個案主體為國內公部門中,少數數變革規模大、變革時程又是新的組織,

然而單一個案分析難免有說說說疏漏漏,在此次行行政院組織法修正案中亦有其他公 部門組織同時在進行行變革,若若能將這些個案進行行多個案分析,有助於釐清認 同在公部門組織變革中所扮演的角色與影響力力。

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附錄錄

一、 衛福福部訪談大綱:

1. 整併及改組涉及的主要業務、流流程、及人員的改變為何?

2. 整併及改組過程中面對的困難點為何?尤其是在組織文化衝突、流流程障礙、

人員態度度、工作士氣等方面。

3. 研擬規劃過的解決方案有哪些?實際執行行的解決方案有哪些?選擇此些解 決方案(或不不選擇某些方案)的考量量為何?

4. 這些解決方案的研擬,是否亦考量量過依據或可運用的理理論論基礎?

5. 執行行過的解決方案中,應該有一些效果很好,亦可能有部分未能達成預期效 果,事後檢討或發現原因為何?最難處理理的阻力力是哪些?

6. 若若依據您的觀察及評估,衛服部整併過程人員調適最成功的單位(或改善效 果最顯著的單位),以及調適較未達預期的單位分別是?

7. 能否協助引薦幾位同仁供進一步訪談:

(1)人員調適最成功的單位主管 (2)調適較未達預期的單位主管 (3)整併過程涉入較深的人事處科長