中國幼兒教師工作壓力源對其教師承諾之影響 - 政大學術集成

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(1)立. 政治大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. Pre-School Teacher Stressors in China and Its Impact On Teacher Commitment. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. i n U. v. DOI:10.6814/NCCU201901103.

(2) 上 (response model of stress). 友文文. 去。. 尤子. 文. 下尤. 升. 尤. 升. 、. ，. 升尤. 入升. 尤. 174. ，. 以. 尤. 入. ，. 入下. ，. 文. 尤. 以. 切子三. 文. ：分. 尤切. 文. 立. 尤. 政治大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. i. i n U. v. DOI:10.6814/NCCU201901103.

(3) ........................................................................................................ 1 .................................................................................................................... 1. .................................................................................... 4 ........................................................................................ 4 .................................................................................... 8 ............................................................................................ 9. ............................................................................................ 11 .......................................................................................... 11 .............................................................................................................. 11. 政治大 .............................................................................................. 12 立 .......................................................................................................... 12. 學. ‧ 國. .............................................................................................................. 12. .................................................................................................................. 13 .................................................................................................................. 13. ‧. .............................................................................................................. 13. y. Nat. ...................................................................................................... 13. .............................................................................................. 14. n. al. er. io. sit. .................................................................................................................. 14. i n U. v. .................................................................................................................. 14. Ch. engchi. .......................................................................................................... 14. .............................................................................................. 15 ......................................................................................................... 15 .................................................. 15 .................................................................. 15 .............................................................................. 15 ............................................................................................. 18 .............................................................................................. 18 ...................................................................................... 20. ...................................................................................................... 23 ......................................................................................................... 23. ii. DOI:10.6814/NCCU201901103.

(4) ...................................................... 23 ............................................................................................. 24 .................................................................................................................. 24 .................................................................................................................. 25 ................................................................................................................. 26 /. ........................................ 26. .................................................................................................................. 27 .............................................................................................. 27 .................................................................................................................. 27 ......................................................................................................... 28 .................................................................................. 28 治政大. ........................................................................................................... 30. 立. 學. ‧ 國. ...................................................................................................................... 30 ...................................................................................................................... 31. ...................................................................................... 36. ‧. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. iii. i n U. v. DOI:10.6814/NCCU201901103.

(5) 心 ....................................................................................... 5 ..................................................................................................................... 17 ................................................................................................. 19 ............................................................................................................. 21 ..................................................................................................... 23. ................................................................................................................. 10 ......................................................................... 22. 立. 政治大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. iv. i n U. v. DOI:10.6814/NCCU201901103.

(6) 大切. ） Jarvis. 2002. 分. 互. 以. 以. 去. ，. 月. 。 2017. 下. 1723 另. ，. 下文. 入. 下. 治 2010 文 Troman, 政大下，. 立加. ，. 工. ，. Nat. 友 Borge. 1990. al. n. 子。. Travers 子 Cooper. 以. 子今. 文. Ch. 1993. engchi. i n U. 41. 以. Collins, Matthews,. 以. ，. 文. v. 文三. 文 31. 29. 27. ，. ）. ，. 文. 升. 互（. ）. 大 2010. 友 Piaget. 1936. 二之. 切. 二之. ，，. 升. Smith, Brice,. 文. McNamara, 2000 工. 升. ，. er. 。. io. ，. 1999. ＆. 中. y. 子. ‧. ）子. 文. sit. 。. 切. ，. ‧ 國. ，. ，. 學. 下. 可. 升出. 下. 下. ，升. 五. 仁. 2007. ，. 下. 1. DOI:10.6814/NCCU201901103.

(7) ，，. ）。三己. 子. 可. 升. 。三（. ，. 升. 升加. ，去. ，. 「. 2010. 尤. 十. ，. ，. 文. 入. 、. 去. Copper 升. 文. 文. 下. response model of stress. 文，三去. al. 子文文. 入. 下. 切. ‧. 月. 尤. 子文. 文. ，文. 文. 入. 下去 v i n Ch Hakanen et. al., 2006; Kokkinos, & Barnett, 2011) i U e n g2007; c hMcCormick 天. n. 去. 去. 文. 文. 尤. 政今治大文尤？. 切. io. 友. 尤子. 1990. Nat. 子. 尤. 學. Sutherland. 切. 立. 乏. ‧ 國. 下. 子. 天升. 天. 文. y. 、. 文. sit. ，. ，. er. 公切. 文. 2004. 子. ，下. ，. 文. 、. 文. 文. 文. 文. Sutherland & Copper, 2000. 了. 尤. 文. -. 文尤. 文. 月. 尤文. 。. 文文. 入. Tennant, 2001; Tang, Au, Schwarzer, & Schmitz, 2001; Travis & Cooper, 1993. 他可入. 2010. 乏. 出. 下. 文. Jackson. 2. DOI:10.6814/NCCU201901103.

(8) & Maslach, 1982; Leiter & Maslach, 1988 ，. 王. 了. 下. 切子入. 升. 入. 文. 文. 力. 文 Friedman, 1995; Little & Hudson,. 下 1998; Miller, Ferguson,. Byrne, 2000; Poulou & Norwich, 2000; Kyriacou & Pei-Yu Chien,. 2004. Brazil,. 升. 2013). （. 2010. 切. ， 2003. 文. 2004. 2007 2002. 也. 立、. 政七治大文 2003 戶 2004 文）. 切. 才. 去. 互. Copper, 1996. ‧. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. 2004. 學. 元. ‧ 國. 文. 2003. Ch. engchi. i n U. v. 3. DOI:10.6814/NCCU201901103.

(9) 包. 可子. ，. 切. ）. 包. Selye (1956) 口. 文. 文. 乏. 升. 文. 文. 子月 2008. 功. 升. Grayson & Alvarez, 2008. 文以. 大 2000. （升. 2010. ％. 文. 子. 治文政大子少. 大. 」. 文. 升子. Nat. 文已. n. al. 下文. Ch. 友入—. e n入g c h i. v i升 n U. 。. 文. 入. 。三. Sapolsky, 1998 升. er. io Brazil, 2013). 月. 入. Vasse, Nighuis, & Kok, 1998. 文. 文. 升. ‧. 文. Kyriacou,. 予. 學. 。. ‧ 國. 立. 。. 文. y. 入. sit. 去. 文. 文. 文. 口. 尺. 文. 文文已. 文. 升. 4. DOI:10.6814/NCCU201901103.

(10) Marianne & David. 1997 1999 1999. 2000 2002 2003 2003 2004. 立. 2004. y. sit. al. n. 2007. io. 2007. Nat. 2006. er. 2006. ‧. 2005. ‧ 國. 2005. 學. 2004. 政治大. 2007. Ch. engchi. i n U. v. 2008 2008 2008 2010. Kiryako 203. Chien 2004 98%. 90%. 5. DOI:10.6814/NCCU201901103.

(11) 政治大. 立. McGuigan et al., 1988. ，. n. al. 子（升. Ch. 2001. 子. 內. i n ，U. e下n g c h i. 升. 升. 文. 互. v，. 反. 升. 小. 不. 2007. 子. ；. er. io. 毋代. 下. sit. 也. 入. y. Nat. 下. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. 入. 升毋. （. 代. ，文. :. 切. 子. 升. 久 ....... ＆. 代. 代. 去. 升. 文. 1999. 6. DOI:10.6814/NCCU201901103.

(12) 下. ，. ；. 只. 子. ，. —— 1999. ＆子. 子. 下. ，. 下. 子. ，. 下. 文. 入 1999. ＆. 公. ，升. ，. 化. ，. ，. 子. 下. 文. 。三. 互出. 子. 立文. 反. 、. 也. 升. :下. Nat 下. sit. n. 升. 1999 仍. a已 l ，. ，. Ch 反. ，. 文. i n U. ， 1999. ＆. 子. e n g c升h i. ，. 2001. 子. 下. ？. 已. 比. io 子. （. 子升. ，. y. 文. 下. ，. ‧. 已. 升. 2003. er. 分. 女. 下. 學. ‧ 國. 以. 政治下大；. v. 2000 文. ；. 下. 子. ，. 下手毋口（. 子. 文. 2010. 了. ，. 水. 子. ，. 天文. 2002. 7. DOI:10.6814/NCCU201901103.

(13) ，. 文. 互. ，. 去. 去. 下升. 升. ，. 升. 2001. （. 文. 友文去. 子. ，. 反. 文. job burnout. 加入. 下。. 文. 子. 文. Kushnir, Cohen, & Kita,. 文. 政治大下升下. 2000; Innstrand, Espnes, & Mykletun, 2004) 大. 立. 升. 升. 學. ‧ 國. 下升. 大. 升. 文. 文. Carter, 1983. 2009. 文. al. 文. n. ，. 文. 。. Ch. engchi 大. (physiological responses). 入. 升. 文. Golembiewski, 文. sit. io. 大. Maslach, Schaufeli, & Leiter,. y. Nat. Munzenrider,. Mslach & Jackson, 1981. ‧. 2001. 2017. 才. 干. er. ’. i n U Weiten. v. 五. 1998. emotional responses. behavioral responses. 支. 文. 功. 大 1999. Caspi, Bolger, &. Eckenrode, 1987 Affleck, Tennen, Urrows, & Higgins, 1994 Repetti, 1993 功. 1999. Abramson, Seligman, &. Teasdale, 1984 Grunberg & Straub, 1992 Cohen & Lichtenstein,1990 文去. 大出. 大？. 功. 1999. 8. DOI:10.6814/NCCU201901103.

(14) ，. 文. 1 1a 1b 1c. 政治乏尤大(organizational commitment) 乏. 尤 (teacher commitment) 三. 立. 乏. 尤. 升. 升. io. 升. al. 升. 升. 以. 尤. i n U. 子. 以 commitment to. 尤. 2. v. 升 3. 升. 尤尤. 五. commitment to profession. 以. ）. 2014. 1. 升. 子. C h下也升 engchi 4. 乏. 升下. n. commitment to school 占. 升. 1. 下. commitment to teaching. 乏. 、. Thien & Razak, &. sit. students. 尤. identification. Nat. 尤. 月. ‧. Ramayah, 2014). 下. 子. ）. psychological attachment. 升. 尤. 學. ）. 尤子. y. 升. er. 1992. ‧ 國. 尺. Thien & Razak, & Ramayah,. 尤. 互. Cohen 2000 ;. Firestone & Pennell , 1993 ; Firestone & Rosenblum 1988 ; Somech & Bogler , 2002 尤、. 尤. 升. 下. 尤. Thien, Razak, & Ramayah,. 升 2014 子。. 入乏. & Cross, 1990). 尤乏. 尤乏. 去. Somech & Bogler, 2002. 太也. (Culver, Wolfe, 升. 升. 9. DOI:10.6814/NCCU201901103.

(15) (Kushman, 1992). 、. 文. 下文尤. 升. 尤. ，. 。. 去. 文. 入. 。 2. ，. 文. 子. 尤. 2a. ，. 文. 子升. 尤. 2b. ，. 文. 子升. 尤. 2c. ，. 文. 子升. 尤. 2d. ，. 文. 子以. 尤. 立. 政治大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. 十. i n U. v. 十. 10. DOI:10.6814/NCCU201901103.

(16) 互. ，子。. 尤. 文升. 互. 子. 尤. 下. 升. 及. 尤. 升. 子. 尤. 以. 子. ，. 升尤. 下：分. ，，. 立. A ：子 B ：. ‧ 國. 子. 不 230. Nat. ，. 以. 一. 98%. ）. 174. 互. io. 26. n. al. Ch. 乎乎. engch 少i. 入. i n U. 又. 尤. 入—升日. 、. ？. 。. 子今互 34. 升. 尤. 友。. 切. v. 日 Brislin, 1980. 引. 升升. 尤. 以. 尤. 、. 乎. IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0. 、. (Bagozzi & Yi, 1988). 主. 乎. 文升. 尤. (back translation). ？. 乎. 尤. 以. er. ）. 3. 太：. 尤. 升. 內. ，. 子. 升. 下. ‧. ）. 尤. 學. 入. 子. 不. 升. 治政入夕七大 1. 子. 三. ：. 尤. y. ：. 升. sit. :. 二. ：. 文尤. 互. 夕七. 、. 入. 友 Fornell 子 Larcker 1981. 、 .50. 。. 五方人. 。. 11. DOI:10.6814/NCCU201901103.

(17) composite reliability extracted, AVE. >.70. 。. average variance. ？. >.50. 、. 、，. 文. Karasek. Likert. 立. 政治1-5 大 1 5 Cronbach's alpha. 1. io. 毋. 5. n. al. Ch. Likert 5. Kyriacou. i n U. 1-5. 文. 手. 1978. 1. 1. 0.92. 16 0.945. Educator Burnout Inventory , EBI 1981. v. Sutcliffe. engchi. 17 Cronbach's alpha. Likert). ？. Nat. 1-5. 8. ‧. ）. customer mistreatment. 2008. y. ：. Walker. sit. 下. 0.851. er. 可. 1. 0.83. Skarlicki Jaarsveld. 下. 5. 學. ‧ 國. 4. 1999. Maslach. (MBI) 1. 5. 1. 6 17. 12. DOI:10.6814/NCCU201901103.

(18) 5. 13 Cronbach's alpha. Cronbach's alpha. 0.902. 0.908. 0.906. 0.899. 0.908. 尤. Thien Razak. Ramayah. Likert scale. 2014. 1. 5 17. 5. 5 Cronbach's alpha. 0.593. 3. Cronbach's alpha = 0.524. 2. 5. 5. 0.541. 政治大1. Cronbach's alpha = 0.566. =0 .762. 立. validity. Cronbach's alpha expert. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. 升子. 尤. ）. al. n. 以. Ch. engchi. SPSS 22.0 子. i n U. v. Amos 21.0 descriptive statistics. ）. analysis. 升. er. io. Pines & Aronson, 1988; Caufield & Yahior, 2001 ，. ）. y. 入. sit. 去. Nat. 尤. 下. Cronbach. s alpha. 友 correlation factor analysis. structural equation model. ）. 13. DOI:10.6814/NCCU201901103.

(19) SPSS 22.0. ）. 互. 五. 五. 互. Pearson ，）. 文. 政治大、. 立Cronbach’s alpha. ？. ）. 三. ）子. 少. 五. Cronbach. 人 0.7. 介. ‧ y. sit 入. 、. n. al. Ch 今. engchi. i n U. 切. 下. ？. er. io 今. s alpha. 、. Nat. 且. 日. 學. ‧ 國. 下. 文. 。. 今. ）. 0.6. 尤. v升. 。）. 日文. 子. ，五. 14. DOI:10.6814/NCCU201901103.

(20) 日. 下. ）. 五. 乏. 升. size. position. 政治大. < .05. 立. p < .05. r. y 文. n. al. er. io. workload. p. sit. 子. 友入—. r = .21. ‧. 文. Nat. ，. r = . 21. ‧ 國. p < .05. p < .05. 學. = .18. r = -.15. parent mistreatment. 下. Ch. misbehavior. 子. engchi. i n U. v. student. 升. r = .24 p < .05. r = .40 p < .05 r = 40 p < .05 下. 子. ，升 = -.32. 升. 五. 子. 尤. 尤 p < .05. 。子. ，. 升以. 尤. 升. 尤 r. 尤下. 15. DOI:10.6814/NCCU201901103.

(21) 尤尤. 以. 尤升. 下. 尤. 升. 尤. 立. 政治大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. al. er. io. sit. y. Nat. 升. Ch. engchi. i n U. v. 16. DOI:10.6814/NCCU201901103.

(22) Mean. S.D.. 1. 1.. 3.67. 1.26. --. 2.. 1.75. 0.79. .03. --. 3.. 34.01. 37.60. .01. -.23**. --. 4.. 26.58. 9.01. .08. -.32***. .31***. 5.. 1.99. 0.13. .02. -.01. -.04. 6.. 3.25. 0.81. -.08. .36***. -.04. 7.. 2.81. 0.70. -.01. -.14. 8.. 1.51. 0.76. -.35***. .12 .16*. 3. 4.. 5. 6. 7. 8. 10. 9. 11. 12. 13. 政治大. --. 立. -.18*. --. .32***. -.10. --. .10. -.10. .08. -.17*. -.07. -.11. -.01. .24**. .15*. 學. -.13. .09. -.01. .17*. .13. .56***. -.01. -.01. .12. .15*. .24**. .40***. .41***. (.95). -.02. .10. .01. .34***. -.02. .34***. .28***. .09. (.78). ‧ 國. 2. .86. (.95). 0.77. 10.. 2.32. 0.69. -.15*. .02. 11.. 2.92. 0.70. -.05. .21**. 12.. 3.39. 0.69. .06. .18*. .01. .12. -.03. .14. .05. .23**. .25**. .05. .55***. (.84). 13.. 3.25. 0.79. -.12. .12. .08. .06. .01. .09. .10. .34***. .21**. .11. .59***. .66***. (.83). 14.. 2.50. 0.87. -.01. .05. -.01. -.04. -.03. .09. .14. .28***. .17*. .33***. .22**. .09. .15*. =1 101. 150. y. sit. er. al. v=4 301 i =1 =2 n =3 Ch engchi U. =2 151. n. =2 =3 =1 =2 * p < .05 ** < .01 *** < .001 N=174. io. 100. (.95). ‧. 2.23. Nat. 9.. -.19*. 200. =3 201. 300. =5 =4. (.76). =1 =5. 17. DOI:10.6814/NCCU201901103.

(23) Litte Cunningha, Shahar. Widama 2002. item parceling. 立. 政治大. c2 = 484.19 df = 224 CFI = .91 NFI =.84 IFI = .91. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. RMSEA = .08. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi. i n U. v. 18. DOI:10.6814/NCCU201901103.

(24) df. 8. 484.19. 224. 7. 718.37. 231. 6. 1010.98. 237. 5. 1073.96. 242. 4. 1105.89. 246. 28.26***. 3. 1265.37. 249. 2. 1563.28. 1. 2031.30. NFI. IFI. RMSEA. .91. .84. .91. .08. .82. .76. .83. .11. .67. .72. .14. .65. .70. .14. .69. .63. .69. .14. 31.25***. .63. .58. .63. .15. 251. 39.97***. .52. .48. .53. .17. 252. 55.25***. .35. .33. .29. .20. 33.45***. ‧ 國. +. + +. y. sit. Model 3. a l+. er. +. ‧. +. n. Model 2. io. +. +. Model 5. +. +. +. Model 6. +. +. +. Model 7. +. +. +. 治 .72 政40.52*** 大.70 32.77*** 學. :. +. CFI. 立. Model 1. Model 4 (. △c2/△df. Nat. Baseline. c2. Ch. e n g c h++i U + +. +. v i n + + +. + +. 19. DOI:10.6814/NCCU201901103.

(25) Structural Equation Model SEM. c2 = 788.63 p < .001 df = 245 NFI = .89 IFI = .80. RMSEA = .11. c2 = 1015.89 p <. 001 df = 350 NFI = .64. CFI = .77. IFI = .77. 政治大. RMSEA = .11. 立p < .01. β = .19. β = .26. p <. 001. β < .28 p < .001. ‧. ‧ 國. 學 sit. y. Nat. n. al. er. io. bootstrapping. Ch. engchi. i n U. v. β = .19 p < .01 β = .26 p <. 001 β < .28 p <. 001 1a. 1b. 2. 1. 1c. 2d. 20. DOI:10.6814/NCCU201901103.

(26) 2a. 2b. 2c. 1. 95% Bootstrapping = 5000. .01. -.05. .07. .02. -.03. .09. -.16. -.01. -.03. .16. .01. -.06. .13. .02. -.04. .14. -.10*. -.25. -.02. .03. -.02. .12. .01. -.04. .11. .02. -.03. .11. v-.19. -.01. Ch. engchi. y. sit. er. ‧ 國 n. -.07*. ‧. io. .10. 治政 -.07* 大 .04. Nat. al. -.02. 學. 立. .02. i n U. 21. DOI:10.6814/NCCU201901103.

(27) 立. 政治大. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. n. er. io. sit. y. Nat. al. Ch. engchi U. v i n. 22. DOI:10.6814/NCCU201901103.

(28) 也。. 。. 》. 。. 也 1: 1a: 1b. 政治大. 1c. 立. 2. 2b 2c. 。. er. io. v i8 n U. n. al. sit. y. Nat. 2d. ‧. ‧ 國. 學. 2a. B. 9. SEM 4. Ch. :. B. e:n g c h i … —. 4. B. 2. 3. 524. 5. 1:1a:1b:1c. 2. B. 5. : :. —. : 3. :. 3 : 3 B :. :. :. : B. :. : 3. 23. DOI:10.6814/NCCU201901103.

(29) : 3 2. …. —. :. …. 2a:2b:2c:. : :. 8. 2. :. B. —. 4. :. 5. 3. 立. …. 4. B. 5. … 4. …. B. 5. …. 4. …. 52. 4. …. 2d. :. 2. ‧. ‧ 國. 5. 學. 3. Nat. sit. y. :. al. 8Friedman,. er. io. :. 9 B. 政 4 治… 524 大 3. _. 2a:2b:2c B. :. B. :. B. SEM. :. 524. : 5. 2. 3. : :. 2d3. v. n. 1995; Little & Hudson, 1998; Miller, Ferguson, 7Byrne, 2000; Poulou & Norwich, 2000;. Ch. Kyriacou & Pei-Yu Chien, 200493 : 5. 8. engchi. i n U. :. 4. 524. :199993 :. : B. 3. B :. 2. 2 3. : :. B :. model of stress9. : Sutherland. : Copper820009. :. 8response B. :. 3. 24. DOI:10.6814/NCCU201901103.

(30) 2 :_. 3. B. B. B. B. : :. :. :. 4. 5. 3 :. 3. : 5. …. : B 立. 524 …. 5. :. :. : :. Nat. io. :. : B. 4. 5. : 3. :. n. 3 9. 4. …. 5. Ch. B. :. :. al. _. e n g8c h i. ‧. 3. …. 學. 4. 政治大 5 4 B 5. 8Sutherland & Copper:20009:. 5. 4. 4. i n U. _. B …. 3. 。. 。. 。. Culver, Wolfe & Cross 2002 。. :. v. 。. Bogler. :. y. 0. : 3. ‧ 國. 0. SEM. 3. sit. …. …. er. 4. :. 1990. 。. Somech & 。. Thien Razak & Ramayah 2014. 25. DOI:10.6814/NCCU201901103.

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