漳州錦歌與台灣歌仔

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明新科技大學校內專題研究計畫成果報告

漳州錦歌與台灣歌仔

ZhangZhou、Jin Ge and Taiwanese Opera

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英文摘要

ZhangZhou lies between Guangdong of Fujian, close to the Taiwan Straits. It was famous of products plentiful and personage＇s refinement all the time. From Gaozong of the Tang (Chui-Gung) for two years to Chen Yuan-Guag opened up ZhangZhou and set up the system. The accumulation of history and culture increases day by day. It contains the infinite ancient dialect and extremely to the limit dainty ballad and traditional opera in ZhangZhou.

Now that is topic of the focus and attention to the native country cultural in Taiwan. The paths trod by the island＇s pioneers, such as Yen Si-Qi、Wu Sha、Lin Ping-Hou. We can find that type of opera called Luo Di Sao、Jin Ge、Gezai Opera, even Xiang Opera, that has maintained a continuous and unbroken hold. Pass to tactful vocal style of Qizi style、Zasui style and Crying Theme that not merely to have a through to divide up the blood on both sides of the Straits. At the same time, accurately to appear on everything which people＇s life several over a hundred years ago.

According to this principle, this plan structure is mainly concentrated on the following four points：

1. Revising back where Zhangzhou was first build and connects the source of Taiwan and Fujian：By taking hold of Time and Space, re-establish the past days of people, matter and objects by its glorious history.

2. Jin Ge connect with Gezai：The overall which vocal style and role-playing subtle by careful study.

3. The cultural views in traditional opera：It＇s from the Romance of Lychee Mirror to Shanbo and Yingtai. It＇s from Shao Jiang-Hai to Ming Hwa Yuan.

4. Records of history and education：Mainly aiming to the school＇s Dimension of the Chinese language and literacy class and giving proof and teaching it as a perfect teaching plan.

Because of this, this plan that first establishing the history records and processing it by separating that. Secondly, follow in order and advance step by step and engaged in above-mentioned research again, in order to reach the initial conception. Even for the cultural consciousness of native country in the beginning when awaken at present, open another window reviewed, in order to accept the result that advice from others may help one to overcome one's short comings..

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第二節

課程應用

本人曾開設分類通識「台灣歌謠一百年」，課程大綱如下：

週次

week 教學內容 Course Contents 01 壹、老祖先的臺灣歌──定義篇 Chapter1：Taiwanese folksong-definition 02 貳、臺灣歌謠追想曲──歷史篇（一）自然民謠時期（二）日據時期 Chapter2：Taiwanese folksong-historical 【1】the natural period 【2】the Japanese period 03 〈三〉三十、四十、五十年代【3】30＇s、40＇s、50＇s years 04 參、臺灣歌謠薪傳人──人物篇

〈一〉自然民謠─老歌手陳達等

Chapter3：popular folksong singers 【1】Chen da

05 〈二〉創作民謠─楊三郎、鄧雨賢【2】Yang san-lang、Deng yu-xian 06 肆、臺灣歌謠思想起──歌曲篇

〈一〉自然民謠

Chapter4：popular folksongs 【1】natural folksong

07 〈二〉歌舞小戲與民謠之一【2】folk dance and music-first 08 〈三〉歌舞小戲與民謠之二【3】folk dance and music-second 09 期中考（以書面報告代之）MID-TERM EXAM（REPORT）

10 〈四〉說唱唸歌與民謠【4】Folksong singing

11 〈五〉戲曲與民謠──南、北管【5】drama and folksong：Guan 12 ──歌仔戲：Ge-zai 13 〈六〉創作民謠 1.1 社會運動歌曲 1.2 台灣新文學的影響 1.3 影戲與曲盤 2.1 戰前及戰時的民謠 2.2 戰後初年四大名曲【6】Creative folksongs 1 about social movement

2 the influence of literature 3 drama and folksongs

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15 〈七〉主流外的明星客家民謠原住民之歌【7】non-mainstream folksongs 1 Hakka Folksongs 2 aboriginal folksongs 16 伍、淺談臺灣歌謠的價值與展望（一）百家齊鳴的流行歌謠

Chapter5：the value and perspective of Taiwan folksong

【1】other popular folksongs 17 （二）價值與展望【2】the value and perspective of

Taiwan folksong 18 期末考 FINAL EXAM

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漳州錦歌與台灣歌仔

明新科技大學 校內專題研究計畫成果報告