美國與國際原子能總署：現實主義與制度主義的兩難

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(1)~~~~~. *IK 1m[~. ~~~. ~. ~~~~~~. r+ ~~!1~ mtvr ... ~~~. Im[.. 1"tl. ~{~m(*Hft#~*~~.~~.. \ ~ ~ffi!. 0. 0. tI.«. E1.lK. *~. ( 1iIf/!.!:Ii$I$~i!-'~!EfiI$~~). 1 ~gr~~~.~~t-j-.~~~ ~ $KI!I~. 1 ~k:j-tJ~I!I~l!ll&t·H1~~. ( The International Atomic Energy Agency ~ :§jL~$AEA ) 4#$KI!I:f><~~~~:&i!!¥!! e$Kl!IJ!::mW'I!:lll 4#~!!$.L.1~m.~~m::~l!ll&t-j-.¥l\ll;::&iI!l~ ~ ~mW. .jL~.pj ~ 1+1~:&i~~llm~~~~f;j-~m::~~~~;j£~fF.r:&i.~. *f:\<4~:&i~fF.rH11!1 ~ {.iJ±!tt:i~I!I1AA~llfID~~,~~~~m::~~fF.r.~:&ilii'~~~. 0. IAEA§-mW$H!it$KI!I~~1+1.iP<:\!l::~. *~~11!1~.~~:§~~*1!I~~~fF.r:&i~~~~~~~~~~1~1~;j£~~fF.r~~:&i1!l~.~~~~~~~~.:&i~.. ~ W.*I!I~~fF.r~.~:&i#:. ~ ~~mW~~~JtE:ij~HI.%~~Wl*~1**I!I~~:lH~~ ~m~~.~~f;j-~JtE:~~~~~;j£~~M.~.~:&i~.o. a. 1!I~~if:&i~~llm. David Fischer, Stopping the Spread af Nuclear Weapan:The Past and the Prospects ( New York:Champaman and Hall, Inc. 1992) , pp.34-37.. a. ~~. Ilrflf~'$,!~M1~~~~1+1~llll(~.1+1~:&i~.~ 1 ~ *-P<~~~1+1~1l1):~~JtE:I!I~~if~.~*~1~*I!I~_~w~ Wl:&iM1~~ .• ~.1+1~~~~JtE:~'$,! , • • ~~~$'.~*~.~l!ItJ;:~:&i1+11* a ~~I!1~~'$,!\!t1~:&i~~ ~ ~~~ ( Robert Keohane) , #R!tb ( Joseph Nye) , .ljL~~ ( Margaret P.Karns ) ~~~:!lt ( Karen A.Mingst ) $'~~1!I~~.~~1~ ' l!ll&~~~~~~f',*I!I~:t"~~*,.:&i~1- ~ lErrq..wm:lm. llt~:\!l::Ilr~~"~li±:~~~I!Illll(ll~il>Nm!::&i-411~. ~lii':§.~~~;Hr#:rrg:~~:&i~W ~ ~ 1 *'tn;i~ 1 :!!11~ii-*~.~1!I ' ~~*I!I~w~~:&i*J~ , ~ll~~~:&i~'f$,. :Il8. ~. \. 0. ~"='J.»..,.1/ ~._ •• 'L-. • 11. _ .... _ _ _ , . . ." ' " ' - _... _. :IIDII~!IEIlI~~.~~*I!I~~~Jm.(~~ftE ~ ~~~~ml!:&i!niiiil!l5:$ ~ :1!~~~:&i~~ ~ im~1~1!I~~li±:llll(-411~~'h:(~4mK+<tEi ~ e.ljL~~~llf~:!lt~~ 1 *,~~IIIf1f~iflii':§~~I!I1AA:t"*<~~:&iH m« ~ ~~I!I~~iflii'~I!I~:lH1~~llll(.iIfi-411~~ ~ it{~*I!II.H~1~J;::&i~Wl a @!all :!!1/~~1+1~~:&iI!l~j!§<'$,!M1~~~ ~ ~-&{m~1I (Susan Strange) ~.~ (Kenneth Walb:.

(2) 0. im~ll~IlII~~.~:$.t¢rJm~~~jm,{~.~ ~ ~~i%<~~:&;'J.trliiiH!li~ ~ ~~~~:&;,~J~;rI1@ ~ ~Jlt1~1lII~1\tS~~4C[~.'M~:ImK-Kil§. ~ 0. (§)J.jL~ ~~ liiF~~~~ 1 ·1:jM1.~-33"IlII~~.1a' ~ ~~Jm~~ *<i%<.:&i Hnnk ~ lEI~II~J~!~~ffla'~1lII ~:&i 1~ ~m!(,Iitili!41l~ ~ ~ @l-8l1 ~1]~.1+HI~:&iIlll~i%<~Mhll~-1lI!I ~ ~:R-,{ttiHl[I (Susan Strange) ~It~ (Kenneth Waltz. ~~.t¢rllll~~zt::&i~~. )~~~~~:&i~~~~~~~IlII~~ff~~~~IlII~:&i~~~~~~~~ •• ~~~~:&i~~~.t¢rIlll~~~~~lEI~.~. ~.lEI.~~~~w:&i~6o~1$~*~~.~.~:&i~-1lI!I~~~~IlII~~ff*~~~*<:&i~~:&i~~~~~~~~~1lII ~~~tr~.~~~~.~IlII~~:&i~~lEI.o. 0. .ttmr~~ ~. *1lII 1 -\!m1~~~ilmAEA:&i~B ~ !Wi• •~ • •~~tr*~~zt:~*.~.~:&i41l~jf~. 0. ~*~~. *1lII~~~~~.:&i.~~.~ •• ~~NAEA~-8l~.:&iIlll~••• *IlII~~~~*~.~* •• -l~.~:&i. ••~~~~.*IlII~.~~ •••. ~~.~~.~IlII*.*.~.-~mAEA ••:&i~~~1 ~.B:&i~ •• -33"~.~ ~1lII~.~~.~. IAEA*~~~~~.~.~:&i~~o~~*IlII$~.~~*~~.~.:&i~~~~~~*~:&i~.~~. ~~.~:&i.jf~~ ~ IAEAg::&i~.~I?tt>(~~it ~ *!II~~AEA~~~IDl!l:'~~@~~ ~ ~~~~~~iiitH-~~.~~. 1lII~~~~~~~.t¢r~~~.~:&i~.o*IlII:&i.~~*<~.~~.~ ••~~~.N~~~~~~*~~~m~~~*~~ 0. ~i1I~~~6ri1I~~~~~~~~$~~. ••~l I'. 1 ~!i1nnk~~I/lI$~NB~. ~EAN~:&i~~~~~~~*~~~~~~.IlII~~ff*~~.~S~.~.~.~:&i~*<m:&i~.~.*!II~AEA~ ~im:&i~.~. \\. .B*~~ 1 $=ll=l=~nnki:llHlf~:&i¥~~ ~~~lEI~11··I.~ltnnk~~~~~N~~~ ~~~. ~~~~B •• ~~~~~.~~.~~~~~~:&iIlll~~~~.B:&i~~~.~~B~~-11~~~~.~~.:&i!ll~~ ~. pp.244 --45.. :W§) Robert Keohane, After Hegemony:Cooperation and Discord in World Political Economy (Princeton:Princeton University Press, 1984),. :Il;!:§J Margaret P. Karns & Karen A. Mingst, "The United States and Multilateral Institutions:A Framework for Analysis,Hin Margaret P. Karns and. ~lmIItllmll~~ t'H1;i1__. " ~.*l:llltl;;;~*h.:&i~.. g[4J. '-,------. Karen A. Mingst eds., The United States and Multilateral Institutions ( New York:Routledge, 1992), p.4. ~ Susan Strange, "Cave! hie Dragones: A Critique of Regime Analysis," in Stephen D. Krasner, ed., International Regimes, (MA: Cornell University Press, 1983) , p. 337.. ~~-----=---,~,-=,--~------------'.

(3) ~~~~~. ~~~. ~~~. ~~~~~~. -"",~,.-.,.....~~~--~~. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~*~~~~o@~~l*~~~~~~~~~~~~~.o.~~~. r ~~~~~~J;t- J. ~K~~~~~tm;~~~ ~~mK1::::Jfi.~~ 1 ~ ~~~~~lm~~~~:ifiliim1~~-K~-E:. <>@) 1 ~1-i=1111Jij-~-<~1lIl'\:ifif><~ ( Atoms for Peace) :ifi~. ~ ~.~~~~~~,~~iiit.1t¢r~~:fliln~~~i:12:lII. ~ti~.wi\l;41I~~~f'-.. ~~~<>~~~~~.~~~AEA~~~~.1t¢r~~~~2:lII~~~tm;~~~,~~~~tr~~~~~~~~~~~~~~. l1ttr Il::!:i. o@UJt:!.!$.~IAEA~~.~lll::~~(. ~i!~.1t¢r~~~:ifi~~ ~ ~1::::J~~~~.~.~ <> e I ~1-i=1~ttrIAEA~~1::::J~.1t¢r~~.l!!i~~Pl-~~~~ , i\gJ~-<~~~~ ~~~~.~%:!Wl~.-K:ifi~$ ~ ~-8~~WJ I ~tt 1 1~~-K~~~~mKf*:~41I~~~~ ~ ~mlqItEI~Ill!:~:ifi!l!!lt~f'-.. ' )gIIHt:; .w~jp~!$:ifi 1 $~~~~ o(§ :lIl!<~i;tiIAEA~~.t~.~.1t¢r~l'!Siiit~~f'-.'~IH~ ~ .w~.~~~ I inn1~~~~DI~# ~ IAEA~.~-8-K.( General Conference ) mK~ • • (Board of Governors ) :fK~+H~ ~ ~.~~ ~ ~.~~-K~1I1!Htt>(~-K~$~t.t::~.-R ~ ~ • •"k' ~t,~mlqI+H~~~~~tr,~ .. -K.I ttr I 1$ ~ .IIIII(~~~I$$. ~ ~.-K.+H~~.fftI$~ • •IIIII( ~ %'i~~~~i:1N.#;!!n.t::~~~ tm; ·~~ • • I ttr.im*,1$ ~ ~IIIII(~m«~~~~~~~~i:1?t~~~:tg~N~~ ~ mr~~~111+1-i=1~~ • •IIIII(~ ~ ~tr~+111~ ~~~l::!:i~ • •~IIIII(~~~ ~ -8~~?t~.~~ , .wtimi!il~1::::JN~~mK.~\~~~~l::!:i ~ ~ • •:ifi$.-K*,i!;ije.w~~,*,tr Lawrence Schienaman) :!lIm.\lliifi~~ .w~~ ~ ~{.illl+II~ffi£-8-K.~~~. ... 0. i\l;41I~~!'J~~~~~~t!;tr ~ ~ • • • -R~~il~~~~*,tm; ~ ~-K.~~N+H~~~~~ • • Tii?~1t:;i:1~l::!:i i2ll m1~~~~IAEA~i:1~~~:ifi~~~~~}L-l11~~~~*. Lawrence Scheinman, The Non-Proliferation Role of the International Atomic Energy Agency:A Critical Assessment, ( Washington, D.C.:A Study from Resources for the Future, 1985 ) , p.3. ~1Il1lH<1III11KiW~l\1\:gj.~· ._*,Michael J. Mazarr, "Nuclear WeapOns after the Cold War,"The Washington Quarterly ( Summer, 1993 ) ,pp. 185. ~. :!®. -201. Benj;J.min N. Schiff, "Dominace without Hegemony:U.S. Relations with the International Atomic Energy Agency,lfin Margaret P. Karns and Karen A. Mingst, oos., The United States and Multilateral Institutions:Patterns of Changing Instrumentality and Influence ( New York:Chapman and Hall, Inc., 1992 ) ,po 59, Also see Fischer, supra note I, pp. 53-54. ~ Fischer, supra note 1,pp.36-37.. supra note 5, 1985, p.39.. :Hi§l IAEA Yearbook 1990, (Austria, August 1990 ) , p. F1-F4. ~ Scheinman,. I,~~~~~4Il{~. ~~~.~~ • .1t¢r~~~~.~:lIl!<~:ifiI$~~.~o:lll!<·.~~~.?t~_.~"k'i:1~~.1t¢r~~~~EA~~~.~ _ .......l_"'--T • ., • _-'~., ••••. , _. ::I-S1..J...l~M-k~.t;:'>Ilm!!\tr\t-I.W.

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(6) .. 1 ~Kl11~ ~. :WdJ ibid., pp. 71 -no. ~ ~~. ~~1t><~~~-=1. r. ~1t-4ift{. J ~ :IllK!!~\~:JiF.~-=1~~K4ift{.TtttBI·~. 1 ~K§~ ~. ~~~llE~1$I1~.~~~. ~ft,~:\t1~.~:ilin1-+1t!! ~ :IllK~~~AEA~1$I1~~~~-<~ft,~.~ ~ ~~~~!tNPT ~ O(~#1=~~~~$]g~\tI>(~ ~ ~~~. 0. 0. 0. ~:t: ~ :IllK~~W~_~. ®:/it*,~~~~~.-B:IllK~~AEA ~PT~~m:. ~llE~:IllK~l!imK#1=~~~~\tI>(~~~~ ~ :IllK~~~WIAEA~-J4rr1 ~ ~~~1$I1.e:E:-!II[1W '~@~-\P(41J::~-=1.~~~~~ ~ :IllK~~tr. -=1~K +<W;~~~~~I!¢~IW~m:l:l1jilj~ft,~.~~~~. W~K1:::1;!;1gmnt::~~1i1li4IIfL ~ :IllK~atIAEA~~~#1=:Bnt~ ~ ~~E"~~~~~_~H~~*. ~.~~_~:/it*,-!II[f1J~-<IJlIl( ~ ~$Ill~:jIIj(~~~IW~~·m~I§~~w~~.tr ~ .~Iii~~ft,~:IllK~~*+<.e:E:~~~:IllK~~. "~~~~*,~!IlItr:fL ~ *,~*:IllK~WIAEAtr l1mI1~~m.~i\i11m11~4Ir:-taJ ~ 1+1~~_N~~~~ili. 0. 1 ~*. .~ft,~541I00I\IJlIl(. ( Joint Congressional Committee On Atomic Energy,JCAE ) 1+1~~. ( Sterling Cole ) ~+<.~. '. 1~1+1~~~~~$~1+1~-<~~~~:IllK~~~~~o@. .f~~.. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~:IllK~~~~~~~~.~~~~~~~_~~~~~~~*~~~~~~~~:t:~mK~~~~. I". ~~~~AEA ~:K~~~~ ~. ~o~~-\p(~:IllK~.-=1~~.~~1+1~~~~~~~.:IllK~~*~~.o. \\\. 0. ~:t: ~ ~m~lll!:~~~ ~ I!i.~\tl>(~~~~~~~~*, ~ ~ifWl.IJlIl(. 1 ~~ft,~ ~ .HS[~.:IllK~. ~~-BW~~~~~~~~. • • ~.~~~~~~~.~~~.~~~.~~~. ~AEA~~~.~:IllK~~~~~i\i.~~W~_~~~~~~I~~O~~~~~~~.~.~~.~~R~~~~ ~~~H.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ft,~~~~~.~~~~. ;J%~~~~~~~~;!;IgN 1 ~ ~~~ 1 IH~It~.~:l:l1+<.~I~~*~~~~~m:l:l1jilj~ft,~. 0. ~ ~ ~~~*~.~ft,~=~11m11~~~ ~ lltIAEA~l$i~~:!l1I ~ O(~~~«-1I..l::::~~I~~~~~. ~1mI ~ ~~m:l:l1jilj~ft,~ ~ ~1mI1~~~~.~~~~. I. <~tl::::&;~iltla'ii~. I :Ii:I~-R;WH< '. l-Rl. ~~-R.-<:&;\l-.~~ft.~~. l![!!Il!IOAEA:!;!~QiaI:&; ~. 0. .4n~.·. ~_ • • ~~~~~IAEAK~I~~~.~~~~:IllK~~~.~~~~I*~:IllK~~e:E:~_*M~:jIIj(~-=1~~. ~. Ibid., p. 108.. Beckman, supra note 13, p. 105.. Beckman, supra note 13, p. 92.. Schiff, supra note 7, p.75.. ~. ~. ~ ~. 0. Schiff, supra note 7, p. 59.. ~KJII1(. ~. <m::ll+11Im.. *!tm~~l\!1§!ltIl~DIIIl; • .wml!ll\;l:&;~:!lII~-£· IJ(~ 4[]~' ~1l!Il<+111l!!-'. ~. ~lI!!l1ml(lIi!l1~~*,~~ •.. ~.+H.!lil(:~~+H.~1IE..

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(9) ~~~$~. ~~~ 0. ~~~. ~~~~~~. !liI~+< ~ ~~~~~mr..l-E-e:{~ ~ IAEA~.~~.~*.y~~+<~~. 0. ~n$!m-~~*~~~!liI~~j!\\{~~~~~~ ~ ~. • •~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~!liI~~~~~~~@~~~~~~AEA~~*~~~~~~~~~~!liI. ~t!!K~iHR~!liI~:jfii$~~. 1. IAEA~~. mj-~~ty~~~1t!~n$!IAEAtr 1 ~Ii\l!llll~~~~?t~~. 0. ~<l'~EAoJl-E-mjQ~~~!liI~~~IAEA ~ !III~iEtr~~*~~ • • ~• • lftWI~M1 • •~d?:lij-. ~ ~~~~ ~ IAEA.jm,{.~~. *~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~*~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~EA*~~~~~~~.~~~~~~+< 0. ~~~~~.~~~~~!liI~~~.~+<o~. D.~~~.~~~~~~~.*~~~~~~*~ 0. NPTn$!l-E-.~~fI:i;\ll!~~\I!IIIl~'#1.:l$f. ~ .mr~ 1 ~-\-lOlj:J-NPTiH~~ ~ IAEA~~t-..11!m(NPT~t§~ • •. t§~~mj-~$:~ 1 ~Kl11lj:J- ~ ~PTN~ ~ t§1$Il~*jm,{~. ,. jm,{1f~. ~.Jml-E-ii1~~NPT ~ 1Er~l-E-~IltI'(NPT~~~~~* ~ ~tr~~~t§~*,.~iWlim~~ • •+<o IAEA~t~~~t§r:r(~~~.. ~.~~~i4~~~~~ ~ ~~~IIOOh%~~~1$!<!III~~$1$Il ~ ~{~~~W;!iiIIi~l-E-~~~Ilt~$1$Il .~ lE:l$f~NPT~~m! ~ h%~~. 0. 1. * ~ IAEA tr.mr~~;:R~~Ilt~. ~~~iiIIi ~ l-E-~n$!~ [l~ ,. ~n$!*~~~~ ~ ~~!liIWt~~*<~$ '~~nR* ~ NPT~~~!liI~.~l-E--3j [l~~~ ,. ~\!!~nt'. mJ~~~~~~~n$!":::::.M1~~~~i4~ ~ aE*~~,fftt;:R~~~Ilt~~~~$+dii'~~t:. NPT~l-E-~IltI'(NPT~~~~1!ti ~ 1 ~~~ ~ mr.~~h%.~ o@~!liI~W-J~~*~~*~I'tl">~*~~~!liI~~~ ~ ~n$!IAEA. 0. ~ 1 ~lil!l~~crr~. ,.. ~~';l:U. ,. ElJ)g[~ElJ~~$lm-~-\-lO~<Olj:J-~ ~ ~~~. ~*b~l~~U~l-E-e~~~~mo~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ • • ~~~.~.e.~~~'l-E-~~o ~fff;:IAEA~~~*~~PT ~ ~i!Pft;~+<. 0. ~~~~~~~~~.~~~l~~~~~~*~~~~$!liI~~ol~~Olj:J-~~~~';l:U"ElJ)g[,.~*~~~'#1~~. ~l-E-~*.mrrAEA~• •~~~~~~~~. tr~Wt~.~~~~~-3j~~~~~l*~~~~~~~~Jm~~Wt~~t-.NPT~.~~~$AEA~~t§H~~~l~o. ~!III~~~~~~~NPT~~~~~~~+<!liI~~~l-E-~m-~~~~rw~~(~~+<!liI)~JlEl-E-n$!w~~~J~ ~. ~ Daivd Fischer, supra note 1, p. 173. Lawrence Schein man, "The Non- Proliferation Treaty:On the Road to 1995,"IAEA Bulletin, Vol. 34, No.1, (January, 1992) ,po 34.. ~.~.~~$~~~~~.~~~~~~.~~~~~~~.·S~~~~~~€~~~~.~~§~o. Ibid., p.35.. ~. ~. ~. ~ J ~ 1Er~i"~1$!<~~~.~~~ '~{~l-E-~~4;t:\NPT~~~~~~~fI:i;\~~l!I~~Il!t!f~fI:i;\ ~ ~~~fI:i;\~~• •~~~fI:i;\~~4a '#1~~~n$!~~.~l!I'~~~"~~"'#1l!1~tr~~!liI~~~ij-.fI:i;\~~~~~.~fI:i;\!liI~~~~~.I~~~~m!o.

(10) ~. ••. Ibid., p.35.. ~.~~~~~~~~.~~~~~~.~~~~~*~. •. ~~~~~~~~~*~~*~~~~o. ~ Lawrence Scheinman, "The Non - Proliferation Treaty:On the Road to 1995,"IAEA Bulletin, VoL 34, No.1, (January, 1992 ) ,po 34.. ~. ~. ~ ~m\!.! ~a!S:.$KmI. '. ~ 1lI~. '" :J« mI '" #lmItEl(-I:l-*K H:j mI ~.l:Q~ ft. tF.r ~ ~. ,.. f.E:-~~~~$§~~mI~~~tF.r~~ll!!E~. ~~~11*~ tF.rmI ~:g: W;4I1a!S:. ~€ ~ 1:>< ~~ o~:ij:t:. J ~ 1E[~i"~~~~~Iii:g:~~ '~{.iltf~:lit-l#NPT~~it~~~~tF.r~:g:mI~~~~tF.r ~ ~~~tF.rml~.~fl~~tF.r~~4[I. #l ~ ~ ~~PT~K~~*!!a!~~tF.r.~~tEl(~:J!~tF.rlE!:it~H~ ~ ~#l.~~..yO(~~ 0. :\f!1 @-l:ti~~it~ ~ ~~~~lImKfl~~tF.rml~:Wt~:g:mI~*~ ~ f.E:-~~~tF.r:g:~.f.E:-+< ~ 1E[~-l:ti~~:g:a!S:~fL- ~ W;4I1~a!S:.. ~lt. 1 ~~H:jlt~lf¢~~.l. 0. 1E[:ij*~~~~fl~~tF.r ~ ~»+1~~. ~-\-lOlt:g:NPT ~ ~~+<mI!!a!~~tF.r.~:g:'~~~:a{ ~ ~mI~~IRtEl(. 1 ~.lIlII(~1~~r:~:g:$!tPll!!E~ ~. ~.~~+<*.~~~m\!.!NPTa!S:~~~~mI~~*~~~~mK~~:g:~~~~~~~~~o~m\!.!~.~~:g::Wt~~~~~.. 0. ~<4~SIt.~ ~ ~~l]mI~\jnit$tf~tEl(~ft.~~.\fritP~ l&J.1R:inK~lii'~~~~tF.r. 11+H:jlt~nJ.~tflE!: ~ ~ltNPT~~:Wt*~~~.rn\IAEA:g:!ll:!i;:~~~~~. ill.-MnI*I!{~I!I.. MEA:g:~~ • • m\!.!~!!a!~~N~.1~.~~~~~~~.e~~~:\f!1~4I1~~~*E:g:~~~M*:g:~~~-l:ti!!a!~. 0. 1 ~~~~~ • • (On Site Inspection System) nJ!ll. O~H:!i;:~lIlII( ( :inK-I:l-.ijIJ~~11 OO~~~lIlII() 4I1~H:!i;: ~ m~~. E~AEA:g:~. ~tF.r.~.~-I:l-$~.~~~~:g:~~o$KmlnJ-l:ti~.tEl(~..y~~.~~~~*..y~~~~:g:OO.-l:ti~~~:g:~~tf~~ ~mlM.~f.E:-~~IltI>(lAEAH:!i;:~lIlII(:g:4I115~:~;nHI!. ~f-, 11+H:jlt~..y ~ ~tl$l'lt~'l(OO.$Klg:g:.~ ~ ~~K. o@.!li!l-lz¢rmlM.. ~~~~:g:~~1ii. ~~~~+¢nlml~h!s~-33:g:.~m\!.!f.E:-ll!;/:g: ~ ~iB:inK{.il-lz¢rml~~.ii ~ ~~~ll!!E~~~~. 0. ~~lii'a!S:~~~~~~~K:g:~~*~.~~N~~~o®~m\!.!~Olt~~~~$~~~~~+<:g:~tF.r~$~mK~~~.$. 0. ~l'->IAEA~~~lIlII(~~mI~~:g:IDtE ~ ~.~DlIlH~l'->IAEA~~j~Hi3:g:~jt~~#l~it~-33.:!:l[I:g:~iIi!. ~~m\!.!.~,t;:~~~~:g::jmI~~~. ~~.-33D:g:~~~~~~~:g:~:!:l[I~o~~~f.E:-~~:g:~.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~o. IR~~ ~.~~~~~+¢n1it ~ ~~a!S:.~~~lIlII(m\!.!lii'~ f.E:-lltt>(~~~.r< ~ll!!E~iIi! ~ ~+¢nl~ll!!E~~:g:.~+~~~. ~-l:ti~~~~:g:~~..y~~~~~l~l5~mI*~~~m\!.!~~:g:~:\f!1~~l~I5~~~a!S:~~.~f.E:-~~:inK • • '"H~~~. ~:g:~~~.~~~~~~~~tEl(~m:g:.~'".~l~.~~:inKH~~~~~~tf~~:g:~~ol~*~~-Iz¢rmlM.~~~. .. ~.+tl.mK:;gell:t'\+tl.:m~.. f;if;i. -=~~===. Scheinman, 1992, supra note 34, p. 35, Also see S. K. Singh, "Asian:Non-prolifcration and Safeguards,"IAEA Bulletin, Vol. 34, No.1 (January, 1992 ) ,p. 43.. Scheinman, 1992, supra, note 34, pp. 12-13.. ~. :liml. $(~mK~~ll!lHHlg~ftIIilI. ~ Hans Blix, "The Dual Challenge of a Nuclear Age,"IAEA Bulletin, Vo1.35, No.1 ( January, 1993) ,po 35. Scheinman, 1992, supra note 34, pp. 34-37. ~. ~~:::-~g;,;",,;;.~~.

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