• 沒有找到結果。

知覺價格、知覺品質及知覺風險對線上購買意願之研究 黃?花、曾耀煌

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2022

Share "知覺價格、知覺品質及知覺風險對線上購買意願之研究 黃?花、曾耀煌"

Copied!
3
0
0

加載中.... (立即查看全文)

全文

(1)

知覺價格、知覺品質及知覺風險對線上購買意願之研究 黃?花、曾耀煌

E-mail: 324657@mail.dyu.edu.tw

摘 要

近年來,網路通路已逐漸發展為主要的購物管道,無論是實體商品或網路服務,在網路市場皆有極高的成長率。女性內衣 市場為台灣的重要產業,產值相當大,除了傳統通路外,近年來許多女性內衣業者也紛紛利用網路購物來創造新商機。本 研究主要在探討線上購買女性內衣過程中,消費者的知覺價格、知覺品質、知覺風險對其知覺價值與購買意願的影響,以 及其間的關聯性。 本研究以相關文獻探討為基礎,發展出具理論基礎之研究架構、變數衡量與操作性定義,並且透過問卷 設計、抽樣方法、資料蒐集方法,最後應用統計分析得到研究結果。本研究之主要結論如下: 1. 知覺價格、知覺品質對於 知覺價值有顯著正向影響;然而知覺風險中的績效風險、時間風險、心理風險、財務風險對於知覺價值有顯著負向影響。

2. 知覺價格、知覺品質對於購買意願有顯著正向影響;然而知覺風險中的績效風險、時間風險、心理風險、財務風險對於 購買意願有顯著負向影響。 3. 知覺價值對於購買意願有顯著正向影響。 4. 知覺價值對於績效風險與購買意願有完全中介 效果;而知覺價值對於知覺價格、心理風險、財務風險與購買意願具有部份中介效果。

關鍵詞 : 知覺價格、知覺品質、知覺風險、知覺價值、購買意願 目錄

內容目錄 中文摘要 ..................... iii 英文摘要 ................

..... v 誌謝辭  ..................... vii 內容目錄 ...............

...... viii 表目錄  ..................... x 圖目錄  .............

........ xii 第一章  緒論................... 1   第一節  研究背景與動機..

.......... 1   第二節  研究問題與目的............ 3   第三節  研究流程....

........... 3 第二章  文獻探討................. 5   第一節  線上購物...

............ 5   第二節  知覺價格............... 8   第三節  知覺品質..

............. 11   第四節  知覺風險............... 17 第五節  知覺價值..

............. 23 第六節  購買意願............... 25 第七節  知覺價格、知覺品 質、知覺風險對知覺價值 與購買意願之關係........... 26 第三章  研究方法............

..... 35   第一節  研究架構............... 35   第二節  研究假設........

....... 36   第三節  變數操作性定義與衡量......... 41   第四節  問卷與抽樣設計...

......... 45   第五節  統計分析方法............. 53 第四章  研究結果......

........... 56   第一節  描述性統計分析............ 56   第二節  相關分析..

............. 59   第三節  迴歸分析............... 61   第四節  討論..

............... 72 第五章  結論與建議................ 76   第一節  研究 結論............... 76 第二節  管理意涵............... 77   第二節  研究 限制與後續研究建議........ 78 參考文獻 ..................... 80 附錄A  預試 問卷................. 90 附錄B  正式問卷................. 93 表目錄 表 2- 1 實體商店購物與線上購物之比較........ 6 表 2- 2 知覺風險的構面............... 22 表 2- 3 知覺價格、知覺品質、知覺風險、知覺價值及購買 意願之相關研究.................... 34 表 3- 1 知覺價格衡量問項.............. 41 表 3- 2 知覺品質衡量問項.............. 42 表 3- 3 知覺風險衡量問項.............. 43 表 3- 4 知覺價值衡量問項.............. 44 表 3- 5 購買意願衡量問項.............. 44 表 3- 6 T檢定 ................... 47 表 3- 7 知覺價格之因素與信度分析.......... 48 表 3- 8 知覺品質之因素與信度分析.......... 49 表 3- 9 知覺風險之因素與信度分析.......... 51 表 3-10 知覺價值之因素與信度分析.......... 52 表 3-11 購買意願之因素與信度分析.......... 52 表 4- 1 問卷回收情形................ 56 表 4- 2 樣本結構分析................ 58 表 4- 3 Pearson 相關分析............. 60 表 4- 4 知覺價格對知覺價值之迴歸分析........ 62 表 4- 5 知覺品質對知覺價值之迴歸分析........ 62 表 4- 6 知覺風險對知覺價值之迴歸分析........ 63 表 4- 7 知覺價格對購買意願之迴歸分析........ 64 表 4- 8 知覺品質對購買意願之迴歸分析........ 65 表 4- 9 知覺風險對購買意願之迴歸分析........ 66 表 4-10

(2)

知覺價值對購買意願之迴歸分析........ 67 表 4-11 知覺價值對知覺價格與購買意願的中介效果... 68 表 4-12 知覺價值對知覺品質與購買意願的中介效果... 69 表 4-13 知覺價值對知覺風險與購買意願的中介效果... 70 表 4-14 假說總整理................. 71 圖目錄 圖 1-1 研究流程................

.. 4 圖 2-1 價格效力關係概念模式............ 10 圖 2-2 利益價值鏈................

. 12 圖 2-3 知覺品質的組成............... 15 圖 2-4 知覺品質之因果模式............

. 16 圖 2-5 知覺品質在消費者決策過程中之角色...... 17 圖 2-6 價格、知覺品質與知覺價值之因果相關模式..

. 25 圖 3-1 研究架構.................. 35 圖 3-2 預試問卷分析流程.............

. 45 參考文獻

一、中文部份 甘美玲(2006),知覺價格、知覺品質、知覺價值對購買意願之關係研究-以消費者購買數位內容產品為實證,國立成功大 學管理學院未出版之碩士論文。 台灣網路資訊中心(2009),九十八年度台灣寬頻網路使用調查報告,台灣網路資訊中心,

http://www.twnic.net.tw/index4.php。 李坤展(2009),品牌形象、知覺品質、知覺價值、購買意願及消費行為關係之研究-以捷安特為例

,國立臺灣師範大學運動與休閒管理研究所未出版之碩士論文。 朱啟祥(2008),汽車品牌形象與中古車之知覺風險、知覺品質及知覺價 值對購買意願關係之探討,私立育達商業技術學院企業管理所未出版之碩士論文。 吳全益(2007),重複購買之銷售預測-以台灣線上光 碟銷售網站為例,國立交通大學管理學院碩士班未出版之碩士論文。 吳明隆(2005),SPSS統計應用學習實務(第二版)-問卷分析與應用 統計(第二版),台北:知城數位科技。1-34。 吳明隆(2009),SPSS操作與應用問卷統計分析實務,臺北市,五南書局。 吳萬益,林清 河(2000),企業研究方法,台北:華泰書局,184-186。 何雍慶,林美珠(2007, March),電子商務顧客網路購物知覺價值因果關係之研究-

以國內大專生為例,顧客滿意學刊,3(1),61-96。 何雍慶,蔡青姿(2009, March),脈絡線索對網路購物之影響-以知覺風險模式為中介 效果,顧客滿意學刊,5(1),121-148。 林文婷(2001),知覺價格、知覺品質與知覺價值對購物意願之影響-不同通路類型及產品之比較

,私立東吳大學國際貿易研究所未出版之碩士論文。 林宗毅(2008),嬰幼兒推車於顧客知覺品質和知覺價值對購買意願在結構方程模型 之應用研究,國立虎尾科技大學機械與機電工程研究所未出版之碩士論文。 周麗玉(2004),促銷方式、信任對線上購買意願之研究-以 女性內衣產品為例,私立實踐大學企業管理研究所未出版之碩士論文。 許芬珮(2008),知覺風險、線上建議對消費者線上拍賣之購買意 願的影響,國立高雄第一科技大學企業管理研究所未出版之碩士論文。 陳美樺(2006),網路推薦訊息來源對消費者信任、知覺風險、知 覺品質以及購買意願之影響,國立成功大學電信管理研究所所未出版之碩士論文。 陳宣融(2002),系統負荷、價格、及企業聲譽對消費 者認知品質與購買意圖影響之研究,私立實踐大學企業管理研究所未出版之碩士論文。 陳瑩瑩(2008),來源國形象、品牌形象與知覺價 格對知覺品質與購買意願的影響-以Scottish House 服飾為例,國立中山大學企業管理學系研究所未出版之碩士論文。 陳耀宗(2006),產 品來源國形象、知覺價格對產品評價與購買意願之影響-以中國進口水果為例,私立中國文化大學國際企業管理研究所未出版之碩士論 文。 張重昭、周宇貞(1999),知覺品質與參考價格對消費者知覺價值與購買意願之影響,企業管理學報,45,88年9月,1-36。 張紹 勳(2002),網際網路行銷之成功模式,中華管理評論,3(2),17-38。 莊惠婷(2004),知覺風險對線上購物意願之影響-以女性消費者為例

,國立台北大學企業管理學系未出版之碩士論文。 游尚儒(2006),知覺價格、知覺價值與知覺服務品質對消費者滿意度與再購意願影響 之研究-以花蓮地區觀光飯店為例,國立東華大學企業管理學系未出版之碩士論文。 黃冠叡(2005),消費者特性與虛擬通路購物意願關 係之研究,國立成功大學高階管理碩士在職專班未出版之碩士論文。 資訊工業策進會, http://www.iii.org.tw/。 資策會市場情報中心,

http://mic.iii.org.tw/。 廖育萱(2008),知覺價格對網路購買意願之研究-人格特質干擾效果之探討,私立輔仁大學大眾傳播研究所未出 版之碩士論文。 盧懿君(2006),流行服飾業消費者購買意願之研究-比較授權通路與灰色市場之差異,私立輔仁大學織品服裝研究所未 出版之碩士論文。 二、英文部分 Akaah, I. P., & Korgaonkar, P. K. (1988). A conjoint investigation of the relative importance of risk relativers in direct marketing. Journal of Advertising Research, 28, 38-44. Aaker, D. A. (1996). Building strong brand. New York: The Free Press. Ailawadi, K.

L., Neslin, S. A., & Gedenk, K. (2001). Pursuing the value-conscious consume: Store brands versus national brand promotions. Journal of Marketing, 65(1), 71-89. Baird, I. S., & Thomas, H. (1985), Toward a contingency model of strategic risk taking. The Academy of Management Review, 10(2), 230-243. Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator varia-ble distinction in social psychological research:

Conce- ptual, strategic, and statistical consideration. Journal of Pers- onality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182. Bauer, R. A. (1960).

Consumer behavior as risk taking, in R.S. Han cock (Ed.), Dynamic Marketing for a Changing World. Chicago: American Marketing Association, 389-393. Chen, T. Y., Chang, P. I., & Chang, H. S. (2005). Price, brand cues, and banking customer value. The International Journal of Banking Marketing, 23(2/3), 273-292. Chen, Z., & Dubinsky, A. J. (2003). A conceptual model of perceived customer value in e-commerce: A preliminary investigation. Psychology and Marketing, 20(4), 323-347. Cheung C. M. K., Chan, G. W. W., & Limayem, M. (2005). A critical review of online consumer behaviour. Journal of Electronic Commerce in Organizations, October-December, 3(4), 1-19. Coltman, T., Devinney, T. M., Latukefu, A., & Midgley, D. F. (2001). E-business: Revolution, evolution, or hype. California Man-agement Review, 44(1), 57-89. Cox, D. F. (1967). Risk handling in consumer behavior-an intensive study of two cases, in Donald F. Cox (ED.), Risk Taking and In-formation Handling in Consumer Behavior. Boston: Harvard University Press, 34-81. Cunningham, S. M. (1967). The major dimension of perceived risk, in Cox D. F. (ED.), Risk Taking and Information Handling in Consumer Behavior. Boston: Harvard University Press, 82-108. Dholakia U. M. (2001). A motivational process model of product in-volvement and consumer risk perception. European Journal of Marketing, 35(1), 1340-1362. Dodds, W. B., Monroe, K. & Grewal, D. (1991). Effects of price, brand, and store information on buyers’ product evaluations. Journal of Marketing Research, 28(3),

(3)

307-319. Drennan, J., Mort, G. S., & Previte, J. (2006). Privacy, risk perception, and expert online behavior: An exploratory study of household end users. Journal of Organizational and End Users Computing, 18(1), 1-22. Engel, J. F., Blackwell, R. D., & Miniard, P. W. (1984). Consumer Behavior. Hwa-Tai Bookstore, Taipei, 1990. Erevelles, S., Roy, A., & Vargo, S. L. (1999). The use of price and warranty cues in product evaluation: a comparison of U.S. and Hong Kong consumers. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 11(3), 67-91. Featherman, M. S., &

Pavlou, P. A. (2003). Predicting e-services adoption: A perceived risk facets persective. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 59(4), 451-474. Forsythe, S., Liu, C., Shannon, D., & Gardner, L. C. (2006). Devel-opment of a scale to measure the perceived benefits and risks of online shopping. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 20(2), 55-75. Forsythe, S. M., & Shi, B. (2003). Consumer patronage and risk perceptions in Internet shopping. Journal of Business Research, 56(11), 867-875. Garretson, J. A., & Clow, K. E. (1999). The influence of coupon fair value on service quality expectation, risk perception and pur-chase intention in the dental industry. Journal of Service Mar-keting, 13(1), 59-72. Garvin, D. A.

(1983). Quality on the line. Harvard Business Review, 61(9-10), 65-73. Grazioli, S., & Jarvenpaa, S. (2000). Perils of internet fraud: An em-pirical investigation of deception and trust with experienced internet consumers. IEEE Transaction on System, Man, and Cy-bernetics, 30(4), 395-410.

Grewal, D., Krishnan, R., & Baker, J. (1998). The effect of store name, brand name, and price discounts on consumers’ evalua-tions and purchase intentions. Journal of Retailing, 74(3), 331-352. Holbrook, M. B., & Corfman, K. P. (1985). Quality and value in the consumption experience:

Phaedrus rides again. In Perceived Quality, J. Jacoby and J Olson, eds. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, 31-57. Jacoby, J., & Kaplan, L. B. (1972).

The components of perceived risk, in Advanced in Proceedings (3rd ed., p.p.382-393). Urban, IL: Association for Consumer Research, M.

Venkatesan. Jacoby, J., & Olson, J. C. (1977). Consumer response to price: An at-titudinal information processing perspective, In Moving Ahead in attitude Research, Yoram Wind and Marshall Greenberg, eds. Chicago, IL: American Marketing Association, 73-86. Jarvenpaa, S. L., & Todd, P.

A. (1996). Consumer reactions to elec-tronic shopping on the world wide web. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 1(2), 59-88.

Kalakota, R., & Winston, A. B. (1997). Frontiers of electronic com-merce. New York: Addison-Wesley. Korgaonkar, P. K., & Wolin, L. D. (1999).

A Multivariate analysis of web usage. Journal of Advertising Research, 39, 53-68. Kotler, P. (1999). Marketing Management(10 ed.). New Jersey:

Pren-tice-Hall International Inc. Lichtenstein, D. R., Ridgway, N. M., & Netemeyer, R. G. (1993). Price perceptions and consumer shopping behavior: A field study. Journal of Marketing research, 30, 234-245. Lien, T. B., & Yu, C. C. (2001). An integrated model for the effects of perceived product, perceived service quality, and perceived price fairness on the consumer satisfaction and loyalty. Journal of Consumer Satisfaction, Dissatisfaction and Complaining Behavior, 14, 125-140. Lohse, G. L., & Spiller, P. (1999). Internet retail store design: How the user interface influences traffic and sales. Journal of Com-puter-Mediated Communication, 5(2), available: http://

online-library.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1083-6101.1999.tb00339.x/full Lutz, R. (1986). Quality is as quality does: An attitudinal perspective on consumer quality judgments. Cambridge, MA: Presentation to the Marketing Science Institute Trustees’ Meeting. Maynes, E. S. (1976). The concept and measurement product quality. Household Production and Consumption, 40(5), 529-559. Miyazaki & Fernandez (2001). Consumer perception of privacy and security risks for online shopping. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 35, 27-44. Monroe, K. B. (1990). Pricing: Making profitable decisions. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co. Monroe, K. B., & Krishnan, R. (1985). The effect of price on subjec-tive product evaluations. In Perceived Quality, J. Jacoby and J. J Olson, eds. Lexington, MA Lexington Books, 209-232. Myers, J. H., & Shocker, A. D. (1981).

The nature of product-related attributes. Research in Marketing, 5, Greenwich, CT: JAI Press, Inc., 211-236. Olshavsky, R.W. (1985). Perceived quality in consumer decision making: An integrated theoretical perspective. In Perceived Quality, Jacoby, J. Olson, eds., Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, 3-29. Olson, J. C. (1977). Price as an information cue: Effects in products evaluation. In Consumer and Industrial Buying Behavior, Woodside, Arch G., Jagdish N. Sheh, and Peter D. Bennet, eds., New York: North Holland Publishing Company, 267-286. Olson, J. C., &

Reynolds, T. J. (1983). Understanding consumers’ cognitive structure: Implications for advertising strategy. Advertising and Consumer

Psychology, L. Percy and A. Woodside, eds. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books. Parasuraman, A. & Grewal, D. (2000). The impact of technology on the quality-value-loyalty chain: A research agenda, Academy of Marketing Science Journal, Greenvale, Winter, 28(1), 168-174. Park, C., & Kim, Y.

(2006). The effect of information satisfaction and relational benefit on consumer’s online shopping site commit-ments. Journal of Electronic Commerce in Organizations, 4(1), 70-91. Roselius, T. (1971). Consumer rankings of risk reduction methods. Journal of Marketing, 35, 56-61.

Shimp, T. A., & Bearden, W. (1982). Warrant and other extrinsic cue effect on consumer risk perception. Journal of Consumer Re-search, 9(6), 38-46. Steenkamp, J., & Benedict, E. M. (1989). Product quality: An investi-gation into the concept and how it is perceived by consumers. The Netherlands: Van Gorcum, 196. Steenkamp, J., & Benedict, E. M. (1990). Conceptual model of the quality perception process. Journal of Business Research, 21, 309-333. Stone, R. N., & Gronhaug, K. (1993). Perceived risk: Further consid erations for the marketing discipline. European Journal of Marketing, 27(3), 39-50. Swinyard, W. R., & Smith, S. M. (2003). Why people (don’t) shop online: a lifestyle study of the internet consumer. Psychological and Marketing, 20(7), 567-597. Taylor, J. W. (1974). The role of risk in consumer behavior. Journal of Marketing, 38(2), 54-60. Tonita Perea y Monsuwe, Benedict G. C. Dellaert & Ko de Ruyter (2004). What drives consumers to shop online?A literature re-view.

International Journal of Service Industry Management, 15(1), 102-121. Wood, C. M., & Scheer, L. K. (1996). Incorporating perceived risk into models of consumer deal assessment and purchase intention. Advances in Consumer Research, 23, 399-404. Yesil, M. (1997). Creating the Virtual Store(1th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. Young, S., & Feigin, B. (1975). Using the benefit chain for improved strategy formulation. Journal of Marketing, 39(7), 72-74. Zeithmal, V. A. (1988). Consumer perceptions of price, quality, and value: A means-end model and synthesis of evidence.

Journal of Marketing, 52, 2-22. Zeithmal, V. A., & Kirmani, A. (1993). Advertising perceived quality, and brand image. In Aaker, David A. and Alexander L. Biel, eds., Brand Equity & Advertising’s Role in Building Strong Brands. Iowa City: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., 143- 161.

參考文獻

相關文件

In terms of external cognitive factors, this research confirmed that assurance, apathy and price reasonability as part of the service quality dimension have influence on

(2000), “Assessing the Effects of Quality, Value, and Customer Satisfaction on Consumer Behavioral Intentions in Service Environments,” Journal of Retailing, Vol. (2001),

This research investigated the effects of frequency and lifting/lowering heights on the maximal acceptable weight of handling (MAWH) and perceived exertion when wearing

A model of service quality perceptions and health care consumer behavior. Measurement and evaluation of satisfaction processes in

On regression analysis, we had found that perceived waiting time had native effect on sensation of waiting for getting medicine, service quality and general satisfaction, but

The study suggests that brand equity has four sub-constructs, including brand awareness, brand association, perceived quality and brand loyalty.. The confirmatory

And we also used company image, service quality perceived quality, customer satisfaction, customer loyalty, and customer complaint to measure the car customer

and Lindcestad, B., “Customer Loyalty andComplex Services-The Impact of Corporate Image on Quality, Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty for Customers with Varying Degrees if