戰後台灣地方自治的轉型：法律史視角的考察

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୯ҥᆵ᡼εᏢݤࡓᏢଣݤࡓᏢس ᅺγፕЎ

Department of Law College of Law

National Taiwan University Master Thesis

ᏯࡕѠ᡼ӦБԾݯޑᙯࠠǺ!

ݤࡓўຎفޑԵჸ!

Transformation of Local Self-government in Postwar Taiwan Ȑ1950-1994ȑǺBased on the Legal History Studies

໳Ӻၲ

Shou-Ta Huang

ࡰᏤ௲௤ǺЦੀϲ റγ Advisor: Tay-Sheng Wang, Ph.D.

ύ๮҇୯ 104 ԃ 4 Д April 2015

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嫅录

㉾Ḯ忁湤ᷭ炻婾㔯䳪㕤⏲ᾳ㭝句ˤ婒Ἦ㄂ハ炻䞼䨞䓇䞼䨞⇘㚨⼴炻㚨㶭㤂䘬䪇䃞㗗冒⶙䘬ᶵ嵛ˤˬ䓇ḇ㚱㵗炻䞍ḇ䃉㵗˭炻忁⎍娙㝄䃞ᶵ㗗婒婒侴⶚ˤ

⛘㕡冒㱣䘬斄㆟⽆ỽ侴Ἦ炻⮎⛐㗗⎬䧖⚈䶋晃㚫ˤ㹅⎋晬ᶱ⮵㕤彃ṍ朑␥䘬

↮㜸ˣ湫⬿佚⮵㕤⮩⺢ḽ䓘⬠㟉䘬ℵ娖慳ˣ䓙⛘㕡⭀⹄冯⛘㕡ṽ䳛⋼≃ℙἄ䘬⁛

䴙ᷕ⚳㱽ˣ⎘䀋⛘㕡㓧㱣䓇ン忁⚃䘦⸜Ἦ䘬⋫嬲叔⊾ˣ℔㮹䣦㚫冯὿㮹䣦㚫䘬⼤

㬌䲦丷冯Ḻ䚠㺚德炻⤪㝄㰺㚱⤪㬌楩暄䘬冰嵋炻ḇ⯙ᶵ㚫⛐᷶Ṩ湤⛘㕡冒㱣Ḯ⏏烎

㇘⼴⎘䀋⛘㕡冒㱣䘬廱✳炻⎒㗗攳⥳侴⶚ˤ晾䃞㗗ᾳ则彃侴㚚㉀䘬攳⥳ˤ ᶨ嶗崘Ἦ炻天デ嫅䘬Ṣ⮎⛐⣒⣂Ḯˤ㱽⼳⎚嬨㚠㚫䘬㶛⯡ˣ伹堉ˣṩ䡑ˣ㫋剠ˣ⑩⤷ˣ≃⬯炻⸠嘏㚱ἈᾹ炻 ⬠⓷䷙ἧ彃劎炻军⮹㰺㚱恋湤⬌╖ˤ㭷㫉䘬㻓攟妶婾炻㖊㗗㊟⓷ḇ㗗ṓ⍿ˤ㬌⢾炻怬天䈡⇍デ嫅⑩⤷冯䐆䬈炻⽆䞼妶㚫䘬䲨抬

ᷣ㊩⇘⎋娎䘬㸾⁁炻悥⣂嘏ℑỵ䘬ᶵ暊ᶵ㡬冯ね佑䚠㋢ˤ

⛐ᾳṢ䘬婾㔯䞼妶㚫ᶲ炻⭞ㄞˣ㝷㖯ˣṩ䡑ˣ⑩⤷䘬䘤妨炻ἧㆹ攳⥳㖶䘥⾶

㧋䘬シ夳⎗ẍ⎓ ⮞屜烊⛐㱽⼳⎚⬠㚫䥳⬋䞼妶㚫炻湫ṩ⦧⬠⥲䘬姽婾炻ẍ⍲⏛

⬿媨侩ⷓ冯㜿㔯↙侩ⷓ䘬㈡姽炻⇯嬻ㆹ䛇㬋夳嬀⇘Ṩ湤㗗⮰㤕ˣṨ湤⍰㗗≇≃ˤ

⬠⓷ᷳ㇨ẍ㗗⬠⓷炻ㆾ姙⯙Ἦ冒㕤忁ᶨ㫉⍰ᶨ㫉䘬㓣旚⏏烎

⛐婒䞕ᶵ䞕䘬䞼䨞䓇䓇㵗墉炻暋⼿⎗ẍ槽⁚䘬炻ㆾ姙⯙㗗⎘⣏ⶍ㚫Ḯ⏏烎⽆

䯴⁁⇘ㆸ䩳炻⽆ㆸ䩳⇘䘣姀ˤ↙堉ˣ㘢䦳ˣ㚦佼ˣἛ⊛ˣ履⼿ˣ䐦䅩ˣヰ⧱ˣ劉

⹕ˣㇵ䘣ˣ⽭ᾖˣ懢⤪ˣ⿉⬱ˣṩ䡑ˣ⭞ㄞˣ⑩⤷ˣ㫋剠ˣ⼍⺟ˣ⊅㵝ˣ㖶⬿ˣ

⬋↉ˣ䵕⒚ˣ凄䐳ˣ䁢䡑ˣ⸜ỹˣἛ䌱ˣỗ⛯ˣᶾ㜘ˣ⽉䤍ˣ农䜧ˣ幺⬱ˣ⬿侘ˣ 㝷㖯炻怬㚱姙⣂Ἦᶵ⍲娵嬀䘬㇘⍳ˤ傥⣈忯⇘ἈᾹ炻᷎冯ἈᾹᶨ⎴䁢⎘䀋檀䫱㔁做䓊㤕䘬㛒Ἦ⤖櫍炻㗗ㆹ䘬㥖⸠ˤ

⛐㬌炻怬天⎹㊯⮶㔁㌰䌳㲘⋯侩ⷓ炻ẍ⍲ℑỵ⎋⥼昛侈咖侩ⷓˣ⻝㬋ᾖ侩ⷓ 农シˤ昛侩ⷓ冯⻝侩ⷓ䘬⬠梲冯䞍嬀炻⍵央㍸愺ㆹ䘬⎬䧖ᶵ嵛ˤ㝄䃞⛐ ⬠⓷䘬嶗ᶲ炻怬㚱⼰⣂斄⌉㚱⼭⃳㚵ˤ䌳侩ⷓ䘬攳㓦冯⊭⭡炻䴎Ḯㆹ冒䓙㎖㿹䘬䨢攻炻 ḇ㬋㗗⛐冒䓙㎖㿹䘬忶䦳墉炻ㆹㇵ㻠㻠柀䔍䌳侩ⷓ ⬠⓷䘬夷㧉冯㯋櫬ˤ恋䧖䅙ね恋䧖娵䛇炻ㆹ゛㗗㚨⤥䘬㊯⮶ˤ

䔞䃞炻天デ嫅 Mˤἄ䁢䫔ᶨỵ⽆柕⇘⯦㾷奥忶䘬嬨侭炻⥛⎗傥㗗忁ᶾ䓴ᶲ㚨䎮妋忁㛔婾㔯䘬ṢḮ⏏烎傥⣈㚱⥛䘬昒Ờ炻䛇䘬⼰⸠䤷ˤ嫅嫅⥛ˤ

㚨⼴炻デ嫅ㆹ䘬⭞Ṣ炻ㆹ䘬䇞㭵冯䣾䇞㭵ˤ㰺㚱ṾᾹ䳽⮵䘬橼層冯婺妋炻ㆹ ḇᶵ㚫㑩㚱忁㭝㚠⮓䘬攺㘯ˤ

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㐀天

1950 ⸜炻䃉夾˪ᷕ厗㮹⚳ㅚ㱽˫ᷕ⇞⭂䚩䷋冒㱣忂⇯ˣ⎔攳䚩㮹ẋ堐⣏㚫ˣ

⇞⭂䚩冒㱣㱽䘬天㯪炻⎘䀋䚩㓧⹄枺妪Ḯ˪⎘䀋䚩⎬䷋ⶪ⮎㕥⛘㕡冒㱣䵙天˫ˤ 堐朊ᶲ炻䷋ⶪⰌ䳂冯悱捖ⶪⰌ䳂䘬⛘㕡冒㱣橼炻䳪㕤⎗ẍℐ朊怠冱冒⶙䘬椾攟冯㮹シẋ堐烊⮎晃ᶲ炻⚳㮹源㓧㪲⌣⎗ẍ德忶㍏⇞ᷕ⣖㓧⹄冯䚩㓧⹄炻忚侴㍏⇞⎘

䀋䚩䘬⛘㕡冒㱣橼ˤ䚜⇘ 1994 ⸜炻˪䚩䷋冒㱣㱽˫冯˪䚜廬ⶪ冒㱣㱽˫⇞⭂炻⎘

䀋⛘㕡冒㱣ㇵ⬴ㆸ⽆ˬ朆ㅚ㱽㇨⭂˭⇘ˬㅚ㱽㇨⭂˭䘬廱✳ˤ

忁㧋䘬廱✳㗗⾶湤䘤䓇䘬␊烎廱✳⍰㗗⤪ỽ⎗傥烎㛔䞼䨞⌛▿娎叿⽆㱽⼳

⎚䘬夾奺炻侫⮇ 1950 ⸜军 1994 ⸜攻䘬⛘㕡冒㱣㱽⇞ˤ䓙㕤㬌㗪㛇䘬⛘㕡冒㱣⍿

⇘源⚳橼⇞䘬㓗惵炻㛔䞼䨞䧙ᷳ䁢源⚳㓗惵㛇ˤ㛔䞼䨞娵䁢炻㇨媪廱✳炻℞⮎ḇ

⯙㗗源⚳㓗惵㛇䘬ⳑ妋ˤ天䎮妋源⚳㓗惵㛇䘬ⳑ妋炻ḇ⽭枰䎮妋源⚳㓗惵㛇䘬⼊

ㆸ冯䘤⯽ˤ

㛔䞼䨞䘤䎦炻⛘㕡冒㱣㱽⇞℟㚱檀⹎㓧㱣⿏炻忁ᶵ⎒㗗源⚳㓗惵㛇㇨䌐℟炻 ḇ⬀⛐㕤 1945 ⸜军 1949 ⸜䘬㇘⼴⇅㛇炻㚜⬀⛐㕤妻㓧㗪㛇䘬ᷕ⚳⣏映ẍ⍲㖍㱣㗪㛇䘬⎘䀋ˤ忁㧋䘬檀⹎㓧㱣⿏炻堐䎦⛐ᷕ⣖㓧⹄㗗⤪ỽˬ忳䓐˭⛘㕡冒㱣㱽⇞

Ἦ⸚枸⛘㕡冒㱣橼䘬㳣≽ˤ䁢Ḯ䡢ᾅ⛘㕡冒㱣㱽⇞傥⣈䁢ᷕ⣖㓧⹄㇨忳䓐炻㖍㱣

⎘䀋ˣ妻㓧ᷕ⚳ˣ㇘⼴⇅㛇䘬⛘㕡冒㱣㱽悥㗗䓙ᶲ侴ᶳ㇨⺢䩳ˤ⚈䁢㗗䓙ᶲ侴ᶳ炻

㇨ẍ㭼崟ᷕ攻⛀橼冯⛘㕡䣦㚫䘬冒㱣ㄋἳ炻ἄ䁢㱽夷䭬䘬⛘㕡冒㱣㱽⇞天Ἦ⼿庫䁢㚱䓐炻␥Ẍỵ昶㱽夷䭬⍰㭼㱽⼳ỵ昶㱽夷䭬㚜䁢㚱䓐ˤ忁ḇ㗗䁢Ṩ湤炻源⚳㓗惵㛇䘬⛘㕡冒㱣㱽⇞炻㚫䃉夾˪ᷕ厗㮹⚳ㅚ㱽˫䘬䧖䧖天㯪Ḯˤ

䓙㕤⛘㕡冒㱣㱽⇞℟㚱檀⹎㓧㱣⿏炻㇨ẍ⬴ㆸ⽆ˬ朆ㅚ㱽㇨⭂˭⇘ˬㅚ㱽㇨

⭂˭䘬廱✳炻ḇ⯙暨天檀⹎䘬㓡朑≽傥ˤ忁偉㓡朑≽傥炻ὧἮ冒㕤 1990 ⸜ẋ⇅

㛇䘬㓧㱣櫍䇕ˤ㇨媪㓧㱣櫍䇕炻㖊㗗⍵⮵⊊≃冯⚳㮹源㓧㪲䘬櫍䇕炻ḇ㗗⛘㕡冒㱣橼冯䚩㓧⹄⍲ᷕ⣖㓧⹄䘬櫍䇕ˤ

忁㧋䘬㓧㱣櫍䇕⎗ẍ夾䁢ℑ䧖⚈䳈䘬䳸⎰ˤ℞ᶨ炻1970 ⸜ẋẍἮ䘬冒≃㓹㾇䅙㼖冯 1980 ⸜ẋẍἮ䘬䣦㚫忳≽䉪桮炻⛐ᶨ㫉⍰ᶨ㫉䘬㈿䇕䔞ᷕ炻ἄ䁢㈿䇕䘤崟Ṣㆾ⍫冯侭䘬⛘㕡ỷ㮹炻徸㻠䌚⼿⎬䓴䘬㲐シ冯慵夾炻℞㓧㱣⛘ỵḇ徸㻠㍸

檀炻忁⯙䁢櫍䇕㍸ὃḮ≽傥ˤ℞Ḵ炻1980 ⸜ẋ⼴㛇炻⍵⮵⊊≃䁢Ḯ㉝㈿⚳㮹源㓧㪲炻ᶵ⁭⤒⍾Ḯ⛘㕡冒㱣橼䘬㓧㪲炻䓂军⚆忶柕Ἦˬ忳䓐˭⛘㕡冒㱣㱽⇞Ἦ㉝䥎ᷕ⣖㓧⹄䘬⸚枸炻⁷㗗 1989 ⸜䘬ˬ⛘㕡⊭⚵ᷕ⣖˭ὧ㗗䁢櫍䇕㍸ὃ䫾䔍䘬栗 ἳˤ櫍䇕≽傥冯櫍䇕䫾䔍䳸⎰侴ㆸ䘬㓧㱣櫍䇕炻ὧ㥳ㆸḮ⛘㕡冒㱣廱✳䘬⚈䳈ˤ

䃞侴炻⃀䭉㓧㱣㓡朑ὫㆸḮ⛘㕡冒㱣廱✳炻Ữḇ⎒㗗ˬ朆ㅚ㱽㇨⭂˭⇘ˬㅚ

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㱽㇨⭂˭䘬廱✳侴⶚ˤ廱✳⇵䘬⓷柴烉㮹ᷣ㬋䔞⿏䘬崌⫿ˣ䚜廬䚩廬Ḵ⃫橼⇞䘬

⣙堉ˣ夷䭬嬲怟冯䣦㚫嬲怟䘬句ⶖ炻ᶵ⁭㛒晐叿廱✳侴䌚⼿妋㰢炻⍵侴グἮグ♜

慵ˤ䓙㬌⎗夳炻⛘㕡冒㱣䘬廱✳㚱℞Ὗ旸ˤ⤪ỽ⚆ㅱ忁㧋䘬Ὗ旸炻⌛䁢䔞ẋ⛘㕡冒㱣䘬慵天婚柴ˤ

斄挝⫿烉⛘㕡冒㱣ˣ⚳㮹源ˣ⛘㕡㳦䲣ˣ㇘⼴⎘䀋ˣ㮹ᷣ⊾

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⤜

⤜ᦎῢ෦ᮆ৑Ǘ

ᢳᑙ⊥ᵙᢳᑙ

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Ūġ

䚖抬ġ

ġ 䫔

䫔ᶨ䪈ġ 䵺婾

䫔ᶨ䭨ġ ⇵妨ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĲ 䫔Ḵ䭨ġ ⓷柴シ嬀ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĳ 䫔ᶱ䭨ġ 㔯䌣⚆栏ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĴ 䫔⚃䭨ġ 䞼䨞㕡㱽ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġķ ĩᶨĪġ ⛘㕡冒㱣䘬ℕᾳ朊⎹ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġķ ĩḴĪġ 夷䭬冯⮎嶸䘬Ḻ≽ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĹ ĩᶱĪġ 㬟⎚㛸㕁䘬怠㑯ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĲıġ ġ

ġ ġ

䫔Ḵ䪈ġ 䎦ẋ⛘㕡冒㱣䘬㸸㳩

䫔ᶨ䭨ġ 䎦ẋ⛘㕡冒㱣䘬⺽忚ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĲĵ ĩᶨĪġ 㖶㱣㖍㛔ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĲĶ ĩḴĪġ 㶭㛓㮹⇅ᷕ⚳ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĲķ ĩᶱĪġ 冒㱣ℑ暋ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĲĹ 䫔Ḵ䭨ġ 㖍㱣⎘䀋炷ĲĺĳıĮĲĺĵĶ炸ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĳı ĩᶨĪġ 㖍㱣⎘䀋炷ĲĺĳıĮĲĺĵĶ炸䘬側㘗ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĳı ĩḴĪġ 㖍㱣⎘䀋炷ĲĺĳıĮĲĺĵĶ炸䘬⛘㕡冒㱣ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĳĳ ĩᶱĪġ 㖍㱣⎘䀋炷ĲĺĳıĮĲĺĵĶ炸䘬䈡刚烉⛘㕡冒㱣䘬㻠忚⿏ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĳĺ 䫔ᶱ䭨ġ 妻㓧ᷕ⚳炷ĲĺĳĹĮĲĺĵĶ炸ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĴı ĩᶨĪġ 妻㓧ᷕ⚳炷ĲĺĳĹĮĲĺĵĶ炸䘬側㘗ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĴı ĩḴĪġ 妻㓧ᷕ⚳炷ĲĺĳĹĮĲĺĵĶ炸䘬⛘㕡冒㱣ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĴĳ ĩᶱĪġ 妻㓧ᷕ⚳炷ĲĺĳĹĮĲĺĵĶ炸䘬䈡刚烉源㱣⍇⇯䘬⛘㕡⊾ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĴĹ 䫔⚃䭨ġ ㇘⼴⇅㛇炷ĲĺĳĹĮĲĺĵĶ炸ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĵı ĩᶨĪġ ㇘⼴⇅㛇炷ĲĺĵĶĮĲĺĵĺ炸䘬側㘗ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĵı ĩḴĪġ ㇘⼴⇅㛇炷ĲĺĵĶĮĲĺĵĺ炸䘬⛘㕡冒㱣ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĵĳ ĩᶱĪġ ㇘⼴⇅㛇炷ĲĺĵĶĮĲĺĵĺ炸䘬䈡刚烉㕟塪冯⺞临ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĶı 䫔Ḽ䭨ġ 䓙ᶲ侴ᶳ䘬⛘㕡冒㱣ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĶĴ ġ

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䫔ᶱ䪈ġ 源⚳㓗惵䵲䷖㛇炷ĲĺĶıĮĲĺķĸ炸

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䫔ᶨ䭨ġ 䵲䷖㛇炷ĲĺĶıĮĲĺķĸ炸䘬側㘗ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĶķ ĩᶨĪġ 㑌徨⎘䀋䘬⯨⊊ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĶĸ ĩḴĪġ 源⚳橼⇞䘬⺢䩳ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĶĺ ĩᶱĪġ ᷕ⣖冯䚩䘬慵䔲ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġķĲ ĩ⚃Īġ ⛘㕡㳦䲣䘬⼊ㆸġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġķĵ 䫔Ḵ䭨ġ 䵲䷖㛇炷ĲĺĶıĮĲĺķĸ炸䘬⛘㕡冒㱣įįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġķĸ ĩᶨĪġ ỷ㮹朊ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġķĸ ĩḴĪġ 䩳㱽朊ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĸĴ ĩᶱĪġ 埴㓧朊ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĸĺ ĩ⚃Īġ 䳬䷼朊ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĺĵ ĩḼĪġ Ṣḳ朊ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĺĹ ĩℕĪġ 屉㓧朊ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĲıĳ 䫔ᶱ䭨ġ 䵲䷖㛇炷ĲĺĶıĮĲĺķĸ炸䘬䈡刚ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĲĲı ġ

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䫔⚃䪈ġ 源⚳㓗惵↮⊾㛇炷ĲĺķĸĮĲĺĺĵ炸

ġ

䫔ᶨ䭨ġ ↮⊾㛇炷ĲĺķĸĮĲĺĺĵ炸䘬側㘗ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĲĲĳ ĩᶨĪġ 䚜廬䚩廬䘬Ḵ⃫ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĲĲĴ ĩḴĪġ 䣦㚫嬲怟䘬⼴㝄ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĲĲĶ ĩᶱĪġ ⍵⮵⊊≃䘬普䳸ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĲĲķ ĩ⚃Īġ ⛘㕡㳦䲣䘬㳣帵ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĲĲĹ 䫔Ḵ䭨ġ ↮⊾㛇炷ĲĺķĸĮĲĺĺĵ炸䘬⛘㕡冒㱣įįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĲĳĳ ĩᶨĪġ ỷ㮹朊ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĲĳĴ ĩḴĪġ 䩳㱽朊ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĲĳĸ ĩᶱĪġ 埴㓧朊ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĲĴĵ ĩ⚃Īġ 䳬䷼朊ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĲĵĸ ĩḼĪġ Ṣḳ朊ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĲĶĴ ĩℕĪġ 屉㓧朊ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĲĶĹ 䫔ᶱ䭨ġ ↮⊾㛇炷ĲĺķĸĮĲĺĺĵ炸䘬䈡刚ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĲķĺ ġ

ġ ġ

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ŪŪŪġ

䫔

䫔Ḽ䪈ˣ⛘㕡冒㱣䘬廱✳

䫔ᶨ䭨ġ 忶䦳烉⽆冒㱣䵙天⇘冒㱣Ḵ㱽ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĲĸĳ ĩᶨĪġ 㱽⼳ỵ昶⊾䘬天㯪ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĲĸĳ ĩḴĪġ ㅚ㓧㓡朑䘬㍐忚ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĲĸĵ 䫔Ḵ䭨ġ 廱✳烉ˬ源⚳㓗惵˭䘬ⳑ妋ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĲĸĸ ĩᶨĪġ 廱✳⇵䘬⓷柴ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĲĸĸ ĩḴĪġ 廱✳䘬⚈䳈ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĲĹĲ 䫔ᶱ䭨ġ ⼴临烉ˬ源⚳㓗惵˭䘬⼙枧ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĲĹĵ ĩᶨĪġ 廱✳䘬嬲冯ᶵ嬲ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĲĹĵ ĩḴĪġ 廱✳䘬Ὗ旸ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĲĹĸ 䫔⚃䭨ġ ⺢嬘烉㈲⛘㕡ỷ㮹㉱⚆ἮġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĲĺĵ ĩᶨĪġ 姽₡䘬➢㸾ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĲĺĵ ĩḴĪġ ᾖ㬋䘬㕡憅ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġĲĺķ ġ

ġ ġ

䫔ℕ䪈ˣ䳸婾 ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġ

ĳıı ġ

ġ ġ

⍫侫屯㕁 ġįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįįġ

ĳıĶ

ġ

ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ

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Ūŷġ

⚾ ⚾㫉

ġ

⚾ ĲĮĲġ ℑ䳬埴≽侭ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ Ĺġ

⚾ ĲĮĳġ ℑ䳬埴≽侭冯⛘㕡ỷ㮹ẍ⍲⛘㕡㳦䲣ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ Ĳıġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ

⚾ ĳĮĲġ 㖍㱣⎘䀋ˣ妻㓧ᷕ⚳ˣ㇘⼴⇅㛇䘬㭼庫ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ Ķĵġ

⚾ ĴĮĲġ 源⚳橼⇞䘬ᶫᾳ䑘䭨ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ķıġ

⚾ ĵĮĲġ ⚳㮹源㓧㪲䘬⇑䙲廠復ⷞġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ įġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ĲĲĺġ

⚾ ĶĮĲġ ℑ䳬斄Ὢ䘬慵⎰ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ įġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ĲĹĴġ

⚾ ķĮĲġ ⍵⮵⊊≃冯⚳㮹源㓧㪲䘬㓧㱣櫍䇕ġ ġ ġ įġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ĳıĳġ

ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ

(10)

ŷġ

堐堐㫉

ġ

堐 ĲĮĲġ ˪冒㱣䵙天˫㬟⸜ᾖ㬋ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ Ĳĳġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ 堐 ĴĮĲġ 源⚳㓗惵䘬䵲䷖㛇炷ĲĺĶıĮĲĺķĸ炸ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ Ķķġ ġ ġ ġ

堐 ĴĮĳġ 䵲䷖㛇炷ĲĺĶıĮĲĺķĸ炸䷋ⶪ嬘㚫ᷳ借㪲ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ĸĵġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ 堐 ĴĮĴġ 䵲䷖㛇炷ĲĺĶıĮĲĺķĸ炸悱捖ⶪ㮹ẋ堐㚫ᷳ借㪲ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ĸĶġ

堐 ĴĮĵġ 䵲䷖㛇炷ĲĺĶıĮĲĺķĸ炸䷋ⶪ冒㱣ḳ枭ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ Ĺĵġ ġ ġ 堐 ĴĮĶġ 䵲䷖㛇炷ĲĺĶıĮĲĺķĸ炸悱捖ⶪ冒㱣ḳ枭ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ĹĶġ ġ ġ ġ ġ 堐 ĴĮķġ 䵲䷖㛇炷ĲĺĶıĮĲĺķĸ炸䷋ⶪ㓞ℍ冯悱捖ⶪ㓞ℍġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ Ĳıķġ ġ ġ 堐 ĵĮĲġ 源⚳㓗惵䘬↮⊾㛇炷ĲĺķĸĮĲĺĺĵ炸ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ĲĲĳġ ġ ġ ġ 堐 ĵĮĳġ ↮⊾㛇炷ĲĺķĸĮĲĺĺĵ炸䷋ⶪ嬘㚫ᷳ借㪲ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ĲĳĹġ

堐 ĵĮĴġ ↮⊾㛇炷ĲĺķĸĮĲĺĺĵ炸悱捖ⶪ㮹ẋ堐㚫ᷳ借㪲ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ Ĳĳĺġ

堐 ĵĮĵġ ↮⊾㛇炷ĲĺķĸĮĲĺĺĵ炸䷋ⶪ冒㱣ḳ枭ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ Ĳĵıġ

堐 ĵĮĶġ ↮⊾㛇炷ĲĺķĸĮĲĺĺĵ炸悱捖ⶪ冒㱣ḳ枭ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ĲĵĲġ

堐 ĵĮķġ 源⚳㓗惵㛇炷ĲĺĶıĮĲĺĺĵ炸㆚ㆺ嗽↮Ṣ㫉ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ Ĳĵķġ

堐 ĵĮĸġ ↮⊾㛇炷ĲĺķĸĮĲĺĺĵ炸䷋ⶪ㓞ℍ冯悱捖ⶪ㓞ℍġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ Ĳķĵġ

堐 ĵĮĹġ 源⚳㓗惵㛇炷ĲĺĶıĮĲĺĺĵ炸屉㓧㓞ℍ∫↮ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ ġ Ĳķķġ

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䫔

䫔ᶨ䪈ġ 䵺婾ġ

ġ

䫔ᶨ䭨ġ ⇵妨

䃉婾㗗 ĳıĲı ⸜䘬Ḽ悥⋯㟤炻Ṏㆾ㗗 ĳıĲĵ ⸜䘬ℕ悥㗪ẋ炻側⼴䘬シ佑炻䳽ᶵ

⎒㗗㚱グἮグ⣂Ṣ⮯䓇㳣⛐䚜廬ⶪ䔞ᷕ侴⶚ˤ屉㓧∫↮ˣ⚳㓧⍫冯ˣ㊃⓮㈽屯炻䚜廬ˬ悥˭冯朆䚜廬ˬ䷋ⶪ˭㇨ṓ㚱䘬屯㸸冯㪲旸炻⶚䴻䓊䓇Ḯᶨ忻泣㹅ˤ忁忻泣㹅ᶵ⎒㗗∫↢ˬḴ䫱⚳㮹˭䘬⋨↮侴⶚炻忁忻泣㹅䓂军⎗傥ㆸ䁢⎘䀋㮹ᷣ⣙曰冯䴻㾇⣙堉䘬塪䷓ˤġ

⣏❼ḳẞ冯伶渿䀋ḳẞ炻晾䃞⯙忳≽Ἦ婒⶚䴻㗗⏲ᶨ㭝句炻Ữ⓷柴䘬䳸㥳⿏

ㆸ⚈ṵ䃞㰺㚱妋㰢ˤ䁢Ṩ湤ᶨᾳ䘤䓇⛐剿㞿䷋烎ᶨᾳ䘤䓇⛐⎘㜙䷋烎剿㞿䷋⛐

ĳıĲĵ ⸜屉㓧㖷徟㊯㔠ℐ⎘㚨檀炻⇘忼ˬ㾽冐儎㬣˭䘬⛘㬍ˤĳıĲĳ ⸜ℐ⚳㚱⋩ℕ

䷋ⶪ䘬冒㚱屉㸸㟡㛔Ẁᶵ↢Ṣḳ屣炻⤪㝄⯙Ṣḳ屣Ỽ㒂冒㚱屉㸸䘬㭼ἳἮ䚳炻⎘

㜙䷋䫔Ḵ⎵炻⁭㫉㕤㼶㷾䷋ˤ㕤㗗᷶炻ĳııĺ ⸜ẍἮ㼶㷾⌂⺰℔㈽␤倚ᶵ㕟炻ḇ㗗

℞Ἦ㚱冒ˤ㚱揹㕤㬌炻⌛ἧ㰺㚱Ḯ尢䊤嗶尡䘬⛘㕡椾攟炻⎒天⛘㕡屉㓧ṵ䃞⽭枰 ẘ岜⚺⋨夷䔓冯 ŃŐŕ ㇨ⷞἮ䘬⛘䙖䀺ἄ炻恋栆Ụ䘬⓷柴⎒㚫ᶨ侴ℵℵ侴ᶱ䘬䘤䓇ˤġ

⋨➇⼤㬌攻䘬ⶖ䔘炻ᶵ⎒㗗Ṣ⎋冯䓊㤕䘬普㔋侴⶚炻㚜㗗䑘⠫ᶵ㬋佑冯䣦㚫 ᶵ㬋佑䘬㟡㸸ˤ㱠㱠㎂㎂䘬㟠⚃䇕嬘炻⌛䁢℠✳ˤ⛘㕡⿏℔㈽ᷳ㇨ẍㆸ䁢⍵㟠忳

≽䘬慵天䫾䔍炻㬋㗗⚈䁢⬫㈲屯㸸惵伖冯桐晒↮㓌䘬⣙䔞炻崌墠墠⛘㓌攳⛐⛘㕡 ỷ㮹䘬䛤⇵ˤ嗕ⵤ䌐䩳䘬Έ嬘炻℞⮎⯙㗗忁䧖ᶵ㬋佑䘬㤝䪗㟰ἳˤġ

嬎⮇䘬➟㱽炻⇯䨩栗Ḯᷕ⣖⛘㕡䘬Ḻ䚠怖㍑冯Ḻ䚠⌠屔炻ἧ⼿㓧㱣婚屔グἮ グ墯暄炻ḇグἮグ则暋ˤ⛐剹墉ˬ⍵䖳干˭䘬㈿䇕䎦⟜炻嬎⮇ẍ⻟⇞伒䎦埴䉗䁢䓙忖㋽朄⛸佌䛦ˤ⛘㕡⮵㬌ぞᶵ⏕倚炻⍵Ὰ⼿ẘ岜ᷕ⣖䘬䩳㱽昊㕥⡻嬎㓧会炻ㇵ忤従⼴侭ἄㆸ嗽↮ˤᷕ⚳⚳⎘彎ᷣả⻝⽿幵崘姒檀晬炻ᶨ⎵⬠䓇㒼旣干昲怕嬎㕡

⡻⇞柕䟜埨㳩炻檀晬ⶪ攟晾䃞忻㫱炻⌣㊯䧙忁㫉䵕⬱埴≽㗗䓙⚳⬱䲣䴙䴙䯴炻檀晬ⶪ嬎⮇⎒㗗⍿℞㊯㎖ˤġ

⤪㬌䚳Ἦ炻ĳıĲĵ ⸜ẍἮᶨ忋ᷚ䘬梇⑩⬱ℐḳẞ炻ḇ⎒㗗ᷕ⣖冯⛘㕡㱣䎮⣙傥䘬⺽䆮溆侴⶚ˤ⤪㝄⛘㕡䘬冒㚱屉㸸忋Ṣḳ屣悥Ẁᶵ↢ἮḮ炻⍰㚱⣂⮹Ṣ≃冯䴻屣⎗ẍ忚埴䧥㟠烎ᷕ⣖⤪㝄㌰Ḱ⛘㕡⣒⣂㪲旸炻⼴侭㚫ᶵ㚫ㆸ䁢湹⽫⺈⓮䘬⎎ᶨ ᾳ攨䤆烎ᷕ⣖↢ḳ炻怬㚱椾悥⚰䘬℔㮹⛀橼冯⨺橼姀侭⛐㈲斄炻⛘㕡↢ḳḮ␊烎

⼘⊾䷋堃䓇⯨Ⰺ⺢⣯≇炻⯷㜙䷋堃䓇⯨⌣㭷㭷↢⊭炻⇘⸽㗗ᷕ⣖⸚枸天⣂ᶨ溆烎怬㗗⛘㕡冒ᷣ天⣏ᶨṃ烎ġ

Ĳġ

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ẍᶲ䧖䧖⓷柴⛐⛐㊯↢烉⮵㕤䔞ẋ⎘䀋Ἦ婒炻⛘㕡冒㱣䘬䭨⇞冯㓰傥炻⶚䴻㗗ᶨᾳ暋ẍ徜性䘬婚柴ˤ䭨⇞冯㓰傥䘬婚柴炻℞⮎ḇ⎗ẍẋ㎃ㆸ烉⒒ṃḳね天攳㓦⛘㕡冒㱣橼冒ᷣ烎⒒ṃḳね天Ⅾ姙ᷕ⣖㓧⹄⸚枸烎⸚枸冯冒ᷣ天⇘Ṩ湤䦳⹎烎

⛘㕡冒㱣橼冯ᷕ⣖㓧⹄⎬冒㚱⣂⮹䨢攻烎冒ᷣ冯⸚枸䘬怲䓴⛐⒒墉烎⮵㬌炻⛘㕡冒㱣㱽⇞㈖㺼叿∫⭂怲䓴䘬奺刚ˤ䃞侴炻⛘㕡冒㱣㱽⇞᷎朆ㄹ䨢侴Ἦ炻ᷫ㗗㬟⎚

䘬䓊䈑ˤ⤪㝄婒㇘⼴⎘䀋⛘㕡冒㱣䘬ˬ㱽⼳⎚˭㚱Ṩ湤シ佑炻恋ㆾ姙⯙⛐㕤ʇʇ

⬫㈧庱叿ᷕ⣖冯⛘㕡㉱㈗䘬忶䦳ˤ⎒㚱德忶忁㧋䘬忶䦳炻ㆹᾹㇵ㚫䞍忻⛘㕡冒㱣

⽆⒒墉Ἦ炻ḇㇵ傥⣈㥳⿅⛘㕡冒㱣天⼨⒒墉⍣ˤġ

ġ ġ

䫔䫔Ḵ䭨ġ ⓷柴シ嬀

㛔䞼䨞㇨妶婾䘬ˬ⛘㕡冒㱣˭炻⊭㊔ᶱᾳ⃫䳈烉⚳⭞炷ẍᶳ䴙䧙ᷕ⣖㓧⹄炸ˣ

⛘㕡冒㱣橼^Ĳˣ⛘㕡冒㱣㱽⇞ˤ⛘㕡冒㱣㱽⇞㊯䘬㗗ᶨ⣿㟮㝞⛘㕡冒㱣䘬㱽夷䭬炻

∫⭂Ḯᷕ⣖㓧⹄冯⛘㕡冒㱣橼㳣≽䘬䨢攻ˤᷕ⣖㓧⹄䘬⸚枸ˣ⛘㕡冒㱣橼䘬冒ᷣ炻悥⽭枰ὅ⽒⛘㕡冒㱣㱽⇞䘬夷䭬ˤ㎃妨ᷳ炻⛘㕡冒㱣㱽⇞岎ḰḮ⛘㕡冒㱣橼㝸䧖䚠⮵㕤ᷕ⣖㓧⹄䘬ˬ䌐䩳⛘ỵ˭ʇʇ⌛ἧ忁䧖䌐䩳⎒㗗䚠⮵䘬䌐䩳ˤ䔞䃞炻夷䭬 ᶲ㗗ᶨ⚆ḳ炻⮎嶸ᶲ⌣㗗⎎ᶨ⚆ḳˤ忁䧖岎Ḱ⛘㕡冒㱣橼㝸䧖ˬ䌐䩳⛘ỵ˭䘬⛘

㕡冒㱣炻㛔䞼䨞䧙ᷳ䁢䎦ẋ⛘㕡冒㱣ˤġ

⎘䀋䘬䎦ẋ⛘㕡冒㱣炻⺢䩳㕤 Ĳĺĳı ⸜ẋˤ䔞㗪⎘䀋怬⍿⇘㖍㛔㬾㮹㓧㪲䘬䴙㱣ˤĲĺĵĶ ⸜Ḵ㫉ᶾ䓴⣏㇘䳸㜇炻⎘䀋㬟䴻Ḯ⽆㖍㛔㬾㮹㓧㪲⇘ᷕ⚳⚳㮹源㓧㪲䘬廱䦣炻ḇ㬟䴻Ḯℑ䧖㱽夷䭬橼䲣䘬Ṍ㚧炻⛘㕡冒㱣ḇᶵ傥ἳ⢾ˤĲĺĵĺ ⸜ᷳ⼴炻

⚳㮹源㓧㪲⮯℞㌴㍏ᶳ䘬ᷕ厗㮹⚳ᷕ⣖㓧⹄㑌徨军⎘䀋ˤ䃞侴炻忁ᾳᷕ⣖㓧⹄᷎

㛒思⽒ㅚ㱽⇞⭂˪䚩䷋冒㱣忂⇯˫炻⍵Ὰ䓙䚩㓧⹄枺妪˪冢䀋䚩⎬䷋ⶪ⮎㕥⛘㕡冒㱣䵙天˫炷ẍᶳ䯉䧙˪冒㱣䵙天˫炸ἄ䁢⛘㕡冒㱣㱽⇞䘬ᷣ天夷䭬ˤḇ⯙㗗婒炻㚱⮯役⋲ᾳᶾ䲨䘬㗪攻炻⛘㕡冒㱣悥嗽㕤ˬ朆ㅚ㱽㇨⭂˭䘬䉨ンˤ䚜⇘ Ĳĺĺı ⸜ ẋ⇅㛇炻⃰⼴㬟䴻叿˪ㅚ㱽˫䘬ᾖ㬋ẍ军㕤˪䚜廬ⶪ冒㱣㱽˫冯˪䚩䷋冒㱣㱽˫

䘬⇞⭂炻ㇵ⬴ㆸ⽆朆ㅚ㱽㇨⭂⇘ㅚ㱽㇨⭂䘬廱✳ˤ^ĳġ

䃞侴炻⽆㱽⼳冯㓧㱣ᷳ䘤⯽侴妨炻忁ᾳ㱽⇞䘬廱✳㗗⾶湤䘤䓇䘬␊烎忁ᾳ⓷

Ĳġ 㚨㘂⛐ Ĳĺĺı ⸜慳⫿ ĳĶĹ 嘇䘬㗪῁炻ˬ⛘㕡冒㱣⛀橼˭䘬䧙媪⶚䃞↢䎦炻⼴Ἦ˪䚩䷋冒㱣㱽˫冯

˪䚜廬ⶪ冒㱣㱽˫ḇ≈ẍ㱧䓐炻㊩临军Ṳˤ䃞侴炻ˬ⛘㕡冒㱣⛀橼˭⛐ Ĳĺĺı ⸜ẋẍ⇵᷎㛒㘖念炻

⛐㇘⼴⇅㛇冯妻㓧ᷕ⚳⯂ᶼ㰺㚱忁㧋䘬䧙媪ˤ⛐㖍㱣⎘䀋炻⬠婒ᶲ䧙䓙ᶨ⭂⛘➇ℏỷ㮹㇨㥳ㆸ䘬

⛘㕡℔ℙ⛀橼䁢ˬ⛘㕡⛀橼˭炻忁ṃ⛀橼⛐㱽⇞ᶲᶵᶨ⭂塓岎Ḱˬ㱽Ṣ˭屯㟤ˤ䌳㲘⋯炻˪⎘䀋㱽

⼳⎚㤪婾˫炻ᶱ䇰炻⃫䄏炻ĳıĲĳ ⸜炻枩 Ĳķıˤ䓙㕤㛔䞼䨞㴱⍲嶐㗪㛇䘬㭼庫炻㙓ᶼᶵ㍉䔞ẋ䘬ˬ⛘

㕡冒㱣⛀橼˭炻侴㓡㍉䁢ˬ⛘㕡冒㱣橼˭ˤġ

ĳġ 䓐ˬ廱✳˭Ἦ䧙␤⽆ㅚ㱽㇨⭂䉨ン⇘朆ㅚ㱽㇨⭂䉨ン䘬㓡嬲炻᷎朆㛔䞼䨞䌐∝䘤㖶ˤ军⮹⛐ ĳııı

⸜ᷳ⼴炻ὧ㚱婾侭㍉⍾㬌䫱䧙␤ˤ⍫夳烉喯ὲ晬炻˨⛘㕡冒㱣廱✳冯冢䀋䘬ㅚ㓧䘤⯽˩炻㓞㕤冢䀋䚩媖嬘㚫䶐炻˪ˬ冢䀋嬘㓧⎚㕁䞼䨞䘤⯽烉㇘⼴ℕ⋩⸜䲨⾝˭⬠埻䞼妶婾㔯普˫炻冒⌘炻ĳııĶ ⸜ˤġ

ĳġ

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柴䚜㍍㈋忋叿源⚳㓗惵㛇炷ĲĺĶıĮĲĺĺĵ炸䘬攳⥳冯䳸㜇ˤ⬫㗗⤪ỽ攳⥳⍰㗗⤪ỽ䳸㜇烎⬫℟⁁ḮṨ湤㧋䘬䈡刚烎㖊䃞攳⥳Ḯ⍰䁢Ṩ湤㚫䳸㜇␊烎⽆攳⥳⇘䳸㜇炻䴻㬟ḮṨ湤㧋䘬忶䦳烎忁ᾳ忶䦳炻栗䃞⊭⏓叿夷䭬冯⮎嶸䘬Ḻ≽炻侴忁㬋㗗㱽⼳⎚

䘬斄㆟㇨⛐ˤ㎃妨ᷳ炻源⚳㓗惵㛇䘬㱽⼳⎚炻⯙㗗㛔䞼䨞䘬㍸⓷ˤġ

䫔䫔ᶱ䭨ġ 㔯䌣⚆栏

㇘⼴⎘䀋䘬⛘㕡冒㱣炻`ἧ㟡㒂⛘㕡冒㱣㱽⇞䘬ᷣ天夷䭬Ἦ↮㛇炻ὧ㚱㇘⼴

⇅㛇炷ĲĺĵĶĮĲĺĵĺ炸ˣ䵙天㗪㛇炷ĲĺĶıĮĲĺĺĵ炸ˣḴ㱽㗪㛇炷ĲĺĺĵĮĲĺĺĺ炸ˣ⛘⇞㗪㛇炷ĲĺĺĵĮ炸

⚃ᾳ㗪㛇ˤ℞ᷕ炻䵙天㗪㛇⮵ㅱ䘬ᷣ天夷䭬⌛䁢˪冒㱣䵙天˫炻䓙㕤㬌㗪㛇䘬⛘

㕡冒㱣㶙⍿源⚳橼⇞㇨㓗惵炻㛔䞼䨞Ṏ⮯㬌䧙ᷳ䁢源⚳㓗惵㛇ˤġ

⮵㕤 ĲĺĶı ⸜军 Ĳĺĺĺ ⸜⛘㕡冒㱣䘬䞼䨞炻㔠慷䚠䔞漸⣏炻柀➇ḇ䚠䔞⣂⃫ˤ

⯙⬠䥹柀➇Ἦ婒炻⎗ẍ↮ㆸ⎚⬠ˣ㱽⬠ˣ㓧㱣⬠ˣ䣦㚫⬠䫱⚃⣏栆ˤġ

䚠庫㕤℞Ṿᶱ⣏栆炻䣦㚫⬠䞼䨞䘬㔠慷庫⮹炻ㆾ侭妶婾⛘㕡㳦䲣䘬䣦㚫䵚䴉炻 ἳ⤪昛ṳ䌬䘬˨㳦䲣䵚䴉ˣ㦩儛䵚䴉⍲὿㮹䵚䴉烉婾⎘䀋⛘㕡㳦䲣⼊ㆸᷳ䣦㚫シ佑˩烊ㆾ侭妶婾⚳㮹源㓧㪲䘬䣦㚫㍏⇞炻ἳ⤪漼⭄⏃䘬˪ˬ⢾Ἦ㓧㪲˭冯㛔⛇䣦㚫˫ˣ ἳ⤪⦂Ṣ⣂䘬˨㓧㪲廱䦣ᷳ㱣䎮⿏烉㇘⼴⚳㮹源㓧㪲⮵㖍㱣㗪ẋᾅ䓚⇞⹎䘬㈧多冯廱⊾˩ˤ^Ĵġ

㓧㱣⬠䞼䨞䘬㔠慷㚨⣂炻Ữ⼨⼨倂䃎㕤⛘㕡㳦䲣ㆾ⛘㕡℔借怠冱䘬妶婾ˤ^ĵ⌛ ἧ妶婾⇘⛘㕡⇞⹎䘬䎮婾冯㭼庫炻ㆾ侭⺽ṳ大㕡⇞⹎炻ㆾ侭慵䓛⬓㔯⬠婒炻⮹㚱

⎘䀋䴻槿䘬⚆栏炻㚜⇍㍸⎘䀋㬟⎚䘬䇔㡛ˤ„ᶨ䁢ᷳ炻ḇ㔋句⛐⎬䧖婾㔯⮰㚠䘬䪈䭨ˤ^Ķ⌛ἧ㴱⍲䳬䷼㓡忈ˣ⹄㚫斄Ὢˣ⹄晃屉㓧ˣ㪲旸䇕嬘ˣ嶐➇㱣䎮侭炻ḇ 悥ẍḴ㱽㗪㛇炷ĲĺĺĵĮĲĺĺĵ炸冯⛘⇞㗪㛇炷ĲĺĺĺĮ炸⯭⣂ˤ^ķġ

㱽⬠䞼䨞⣏⣂倂䃎㕤⛘㕡冒㱣㱽⇞䘬妶婾炻⯌℞㗗⛘㕡冒㱣橼冒ᷣ䨢攻冯ᷕ

⣖㓧⹄⸚枸䨢攻䘬䓴䶂∫⭂ˤ䓴䶂∫⭂念⍲ỷ㮹ˣ䩳㱽ˣ埴㓧ˣ䳬䷼ˣṢḳˣ屉

Ĵġ ⦂Ṣ⣂炻˨㓧㪲廱䦣ᷳ㱣䎮⿏烉㇘⼴⚳㮹源㓧㪲⮵㖍㱣㗪ẋᾅ䓚⇞⹎䘬㈧多冯廱⊾˩炻˪⎘䀋䣦㚫⬠˫炻䫔 ĲĶ 㛇炻ĳııĹ ⸜ˤ昛ṳ䌬炻˨㳦䲣䵚䴉ˣ㦩儛䵚䴉⍲὿㮹䵚䴉烉婾⎘䀋⛘㕡㳦䲣⼊ㆸᷳ

䣦㚫シ佑˩炻˪⛘㕡䣦㚫˫倗䴻炻Ĳĺĺĸ ⸜ˤ漼⭄⏃炻˪ˬ⢾Ἦ㓧㪲˭冯㛔⛇䣦㚫˫炻⎘⊿炻䧣悱炻ĲĺĺĹ

⸜ˤġ

ĵġ 斄㕤⛘㕡㳦䲣ㆾ⛘㕡℔借怠冱䘬妶婾炻⍫夳烉䌳㤕䩳炻˨怠冱ˣ㮹ᷣ⊾冯⛘㕡㳦䲣˩炻˪怠冱䞼䨞˫炻䫔 Ķ ⌟炻䫔 Ĳ 㛇炻ĲĺĺĹ ⸜炻枩 ĸĸĮĺĵˤġ

Ķġ ᷀㖴㲘炻˪⛘㕡㓧⹄冯冒㱣˫炻Ḽ⋿炻ĳıĲı ⸜ˤ湫拎➪炻˨⯽㛃ˬ䱦䚩˭⼴⛘㕡冒㱣㱽ᷳ䘤⯽˩炻

˪㕘ᶾ䲨㘢⹓婾⡯˫炻䫔 Ķ 㛇炻Ĳĺĺĺ ⸜炻枩 ķıĮķĸˤ嵁㯠努炻˨ㆹ⚳⛘㕡⇞⹎䘬㓡朑ⶍ䦳˩炻˪䞼侫暁㚰↲˫炻䫔 ĴĴ ⌟炻䫔 ĵ 㛇炻ĳııĺ ⸜炻枩 ĵĵĮĶĺˤġ

ķġ 昛㖶忂炻˪㳦䲣㓧㱣冯冢䀋㓧㱣嬲怟˫炻⎘⊿炻㚰㖎炻ĲĺĺĶ ⸜ˤ嵁㯠努炻˪ᷕ⣖冯⛘㕡㪲旸∫↮

䘬䎮婾冯⮎晃烉ℤ婾⎘䀋⛘㕡㓧⹄䘬嬲朑㕡⎹˫炻ᶱ䇰炻侘單炻ĳııĳ ⸜ˤ嵁㯠努炻˪⎘䀋⛘㕡㓧㱣䘬嬲怟冯䈡岒˫炻侘單炻ᶱ䇰炻ĳııĳ ⸜ˤ檀伶匱炻˪ᷕ⣖冯⛘㕡⹄晃堅䨩ᷳ䞼䨞˫炻⚳䩳㓧㱣⣏

⬠ᷕⰙṢ㔯䣦㚫䥹⬠䞼䨞㇨⌂⢓⬠ỵ婾㔯炻ĳııķ ⸜ˤ堃剟妨炻˪ㆹ⚳ᷕ⣖冯⛘㕡℔ℙḳ⊁∫↮ᷳ

㱽⇞夷䭬ʇʇᶨᾳ㕘⇞⹎婾䘬奨溆˫炻⚳䩳ᷕⰙ⣏⬠ᷕⰙ⬠埻䞼䨞㇨⌂⢓⬠ỵ婾㔯炻ĳııĵ ⸜ˤġ Ĵġ

ġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġġ

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㓧䫱朊⎹炻⌣⣂⛐ Ĳĺĺĵ ⸜ᷳ⼴ˤ^ĸ⻝㬋ᾖ䫱Ṣ⎰叿䘬˪⛘㕡⇞⹎㱽䎮婾冯⮎䓐˫

Ḵ䇰䬿㗗䈡ἳ炻℞㇨旬抬䘬˨⎘䀋⛘㕡⇞⹎䘤⯽䯉⎚˩冯˨⛘㕡冒㱣㱽橼䲣ᷳ嬲怟˩炻⮵㕤 Ĳĺĺĵ ⸜ẍ⇵䘬屯㕁㔜䎮㚨䁢⬴⁁ˤ^Ĺ姙⬿≃䫱Ṣ⎰叿䘬˪⛘㕡冒㱣ᷳ

䞼䨞˫炻⇯㗗⮹㔠㭼庫橼䲣⿏ᶼℐ朊⿏䘬䞼䨞ˤ⌛ἧ⤪㬌炻˪⛘㕡冒㱣ᷳ䞼䨞˫ḇ

⎒ 䔁⛐ Ĳĺĺı ⸜ẋ⇅㛇䘬朄ン↮㜸炻㛒傥妠⍲ ĲĺĶı ⸜ẋẍἮ䘬≽ン嬲怟ˤỽẍ 军㬌␊烎ᶨἮ㱽⬠䞼䨞慵夾ㅱ䃞朊⊅㕤⮎䃞朊炻慵夾䔞ẋ⊅㕤㖊⍣炻⮵㕤ˬ忶⍣

⮎䃞˭䘬妶婾䚠䔞㚱旸烊ḴἮ㱽⬠䞼䨞ⷠ叿䛤㕤ˬ㱽⼳˭侴庽夾⎬䧖ˬ␥Ẍ˭炻˪冒㱣䵙天˫ḇ⯙塓㚱シ䃉シ⛘⾥䔍ˤġ

⎚⬠䞼䨞⇯↮ㆸℑᾳ悐↮烉㓧㱣⎚冯㱽⼳⎚ˤ㓧㱣⎚䘬妶婾炻普ᷕ⛐⚳㮹源㓧㪲冯⛘㕡冒㱣䘬斄Ὢ炻忁⎗ẍ↮ㆸˬ橼⇞˭冯ˬ⋨➇˭ℑ䧖夾奺ˤ⇵侭斄㲐㕤

⛘㕡冒㱣橼⇞䘬⺢䩳冯䘤⯽炻⼴侭⇯斄㲐㕤ᾳ⇍⛘㕡冒㱣橼䘬忳ἄˤ⽆橼⇞䘬夾奺Ἦ䚳炻啃⊾⃫䘬˨冢䀋⛘㕡冒㱣橼⇞䘬㬟⎚侫⮇ʇʇẍ≽⒉㇉Ḫ㗪㛇䁢ᷕ⽫䘬

㍊妶˩斉徘Ḯ⛘㕡冒㱣㱽⇞㗗⤪ỽ⛐≽⒉㇉Ḫ㗪㛇徸㬍⬴⁁炻᷎㊯↢Ḯ⚳㮹源㓧㪲⤪ỽ德忶㱽夷䭬冯源㨇☐暁䭉滲ᶳ炻㍏⇞ᷕ⣖㓧⹄ˣ䚩㓧⹄ˣ⛘㕡冒㱣橼䘬忳 ἄˤả做⽟⛐˪⎹ᶳ䳖㟡烉ᷕ⚳⚳㮹源冯冢䀋⛘㕡㓧㱣䘬䘤⯽炷ĲĺĵĺĮĲĺķı炸˫ὧ

⽆⚳㮹源源⚳橼⇞ᷳ⺢㥳ˣ⚳㮹源冢䀋源⊁ᷳ䘤⯽ˣ⚳㮹源冯⛘㕡㳦䲣䘬Ḻ≽ˣ

⚳㮹源冯⛐慶䱦劙䘬Ḻ≽⚃ᾳⰌ朊炻⊦澠↢ ĲĺĶı 濜ẋ⎘䀋䘬⛘㕡㓧㱣⚾⁷ˤ^ĺġ 㭼庫⎗や䘬㗗炻忁㧋䘬妶婾⼨⼨句⛐ Ĳĺķı ⸜ẋẍ⇵炻傥⣈䨩䟜忁ᾳ旸⇞䘬

᷎ᶵ⣂ˤ劍㜿㬋ᶰ䘬˪㇘⼴冢䀋㓧㱣⎚˫⮯ ĲĺĵĶ ⸜⇘ ĳııĹ ⸜䘬⎘䀋㓧㱣⎚㍷徘䁢ˬᷕ厗㮹⚳⎘䀋⊾˭䘬㬟䦳炻忚侴㊯↢ʇʇ⛘㕡℔借怠冱⛐ Ĳĺĸı ⸜ẋẍ⇵朷

⚢Ḯ⢾䚩䯵冯㛔䚩䯵㓧㱣卩劙䘬↮䩳炻⛐ Ĳĺĸı ⸜ẋẍ⼴⇯≑攟Ḯ⎘䀋⊾䘬⡻≃ˤ 啃⊾⃫ḇ⛐˨怠冱冯⎘䀋㓧㱣䘤⯽炷ĲĺĶıĮĲĺĺķ炸ȹȹ⽆⛘㕡冒㱣怠冱⇘䷥䴙䚜怠˩

㊯↢炻⎘䀋㓧㱣䘬冒䓙⊾冯㮹ᷣ⊾炻冯怠冱㳣≽⭮↯䚠斄炻⛘㕡℔借怠冱晾䃞ᶵ 傥ᾅ嫱冒䓙⊾ˣ㮹ᷣ⊾炻⌣䁢冒䓙⊾ˣ㮹ᷣ⊾㍸ὃḮ䘬㡅ẞˤ啃⊾⃫䘬˨㇘⼴冢䀋⛘㕡冒㱣橼⇞䘬㬟⎚嬲怟˩㚜䚜㍍㊯↢烉⛐ Ĳĺĺı ⸜ẋẍ⇵炻⎘䀋䘬⛘㕡冒㱣悥⏰䎦ᶨ䧖䈡㬲䎦尉炻⌛㪲≃グ⣏炻㬋䔞⿏➢䢶グ⮷烊㪲≃グ⮷炻㬋䔞⿏➢䢶グ

⣏ˤ^Ĳıġ

ĸġ 䌳徢⬯炻˪ᷕ⣖冯⛘㕡㪲旸∫↮冯䇕嬘˫炻㕘⬠㜿炻ĳıĲı ⸜ˤ姙⬿≃ˣ姙⽿晬ˣ湫ᶾ搓ˣ∱㵹よˣ 伭䥱ㆸˣ㜿⽿洔炻˪⛘㕡冒㱣ᷳ䞼䨞˫炻㤕⻟炻Ĳĺĺĳ ⸜ˤ湫拎➪炻˪⛘㕡⇞⹎㱽➢㛔⓷柴ᷳ䞼䨞˫炻侘澃炻ĳııı ⸜ˤ哉䥨⌧炻˪⛘㕡冒㱣㱽˫炻ᶱ㮹炻ĳııĺ ⸜ˤ哉努⭭炻˪⛘㕡冒㱣ᷳ䎮婾冯⛘㕡⇞⹎

㱽˫炻Ḵ䇰炻㕘⬠灂炻ĳııķ ⸜ˤġ

Ĺġ ⻝㬋ᾖˣ湫怑⋻炻˪⛘㕡⇞⹎㱽䎮婾冯⮎䓐烉Ḵˣ㛔婾˫炻Ḵ䇰炻⬠㜿㔯⊾炻ĳııĴ ⸜ˤġ

ĺġ 啃⊾⃫炻˨冢䀋⛘㕡冒㱣橼⇞䘬㬟⎚侫⮇ȹẍ≽⒉㇉Ḫ㗪㛇䁢ᷕ⽫䘬㍊妶˩炻㓞㕤˪⦩㪲橼⇞䘬嬲怟烉妋♜⼴䘬冢䀋˫炻ᷕ⣖䞼䨞昊⎘䀋⎚䞼䨞㇨䯴⁁嗽炻ĳııĲ ⸜ˤả做⽟炻˪⎹ᶳ䳖㟡烉ᷕ⚳

⚳㮹源冯冢䀋⛘㕡㓧㱣䘬䘤⯽炷ĲĺĵĺĮĲĺķı炸˫炻⚳䩳㓧㱣⣏⬠㬟⎚䞼䨞㇨⌂⢓⬠ỵ婾㔯炻ĳııĵ ⸜ˤġ

Ĳıġ 劍㜿㬋ᶰ叿炻㳒恩⤪䫱嬗炻˪㇘⼴冢䀋㓧㱣⎚烉ᷕ厗㮹⚳冢䀋⊾䘬㬟䦳˫炻⎘䀋⣏⬠↢䇰ᷕ⽫炻 ĳıĲĵ ⸜炻枩 ĲıĺĮĲĲıˣ枩 ĲĳĺĮĲĴĳˣ枩 ĲĸıĮĲĸĳˤ啃⊾⃫炻˨怠冱冯⎘䀋㓧㱣䘤⯽ĩᶨḅḼ˕Įᶨḅℕ ḅĪʇʇ⽆⛘㕡冒㱣怠冱⇘䷥䴙䚜怠˩炻˪役ẋᷕ⚳˫炻䫔 ĲĴĶ 㛇炻ĳııı ⸜ˤ啃⊾⃫炻˨㇘⼴⎘䀋⛘

㕡冒㱣橼⇞䘬㬟⎚嬲怟˩炻˪⚳⎚棐˫炻⽑↲炻䫔 Ĵĳ 㛇炻ĳııĳ ⸜ ķ 㚰ˤġ ĵġ

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⽆⋨➇䘬夾奺Ἦ䚳炻㇨媪㓧㱣⎚炻⼨⼨ὅ旬㓧㱣⬠䘬㖊㚱䞼䨞炻⯌℞㗗⛘㕡㳦䲣䘬㖊㚱䞼䨞ˤ℞ᷕ炻䌳⽉桐䘬˪檀晬䣦㚫柀⮶昶Ⰼ䘬嬲怟炷ĲĺĳıĮĲĺķı炸˫ẍ

⍲䌳朄₨䘬˪㇘⼴冢ᷕ䷋䘬⛘㕡㳦䲣冯䷋㓧䘤⯽炷ĲĺĶĲĮĳııĶ炸˫㚨℟ẋ堐⿏ˤ⎒

㗗炻⇵侭晾䃞斄㲐㕤㖍㱣⎘䀋冯㇘⼴⎘䀋䘬嬲怟炻⼨ᶲ⺞Ỡ⇘ Ĳĺĳı ⸜ẋ炻⼨ᶳ ṵᶵ僓 Ĳĺķı ⸜ẋ䘬旸⇞烊⼴侭嶐㗪晾ᷭ炻䃎溆ṵ⛐㕤⛘㕡㳦䲣ˤġ

䚠庫㕤㓧㱣⎚炻㱽⼳⎚䘬妶婾⇯普ᷕ⛐⛘㕡冒㱣㱽⇞䘬㔜橼嵐⊊ˤ⮵㬌炻䌳㲘⋯䘬˪⎘䀋㱽⼳⎚㤪婾˫⟒䧙娛⮎ˤ䓙㕤˪ᷕ厗㮹⚳ㅚ㱽˫䫔⋩䪈冯䫔⋩ᶨ䪈

↮⇍䁢˨ᷕ⣖冯⛘㕡ᷳ㪲旸˩冯˨⛘㕡⇞⹎˩炻ẍ㬌䁢㸾炻⛘㕡冒㱣⌛㚫㚱ˬㅚ 㱽㇨⭂˭冯ˬ朆ㅚ㱽㇨⭂˭ᷳ↮ˤ㑼ả⣂⯮⣏㱽⭀䘬佩ⱛ䓇炻ὧẍ Ĳĺĺĵ ⸜䁢䓴炻

⮯㬌⇵䧙䁢ˬ朆ㅚ㱽㇨⭂ᷳ⛘㕡冒㱣˭炻㬌⼴⇯䧙䁢ˬㅚ㱽㇨⭂ᷳ⛘㕡冒㱣˭ˤ^ĲĲㅚ 㱽䘬㝞䨢ㆠ伖炻⮵㕤⛘㕡冒㱣ⷞἮ㶙怈䘬⼙枧炻媠⤪ᷕ⣖㌴㎉⛘㕡㪲旸ˣ冒㱣≇

傥㛒栗ˣ⭀㱣刚⼑㽫⍂ˣ㓧㱣堅䨩Ⰼ↢ᶵ䩖䫱䫱ˤ㱽⼳⎚䘬妶婾⣏⣂䑘丆㕤㬌ˤ^Ĳĳġ

䷥䘬Ἦ婒炻㖊㚱䞼䨞⬀⛐叿ᶱ溆Ὗ旸炻㛔䞼䨞⌛▿娎⃳㚵娚䫱Ὗ旸ˤġ 䫔ᶨˣ⮵㕤源⚳㓗惵㛇㕤 ĲĺĶı ⸜䘬攳⥳炻㖊㚱䞼䨞⣏⣂“慵㕤 Ĳĺĵĺ ⸜⚳㮹源㓧㪲㑌徨⎘䀋⼴䘬䩳嵛冯ㇶ㟡炻⚳㮹㓧⹄⛐ᷕ⚳⣏映䘬䴻槿ˣ⎘䀋䷥䜋⹄⛐㖍㱣⼴㛇䘬䴻槿炻埴㓧攟⭀℔会⛐㇘⼴⇅㛇䘬䴻槿炻䷥㗗庽庽塓ⷞ忶ˤ忁⼰栗䃞⾥

䔍Ḯ⇞⹎ㄋ⿏冯嶗⼹ὅ岜䘬⼙枧ˤ㛔䞼䨞娵䁢炻Ĳĺĵĺ ⸜ẍ⇵㖍㱣⎘䀋ˣ妻㓧ᷕ⚳ˣ

㇘⼴⇅㛇䘬䴻槿炻⊊⽭⼙枧叿 ĲĺĶı ⸜ẍ⼴䘬⛘㕡冒㱣ˤ慸㶭忁ᾳ⼙枧炻㚱≑㕤慸㶭源⚳㓗惵㛇䘬䈡刚ˤġ

䫔Ḵˣ⮵㕤源⚳㓗惵㛇㕤 ĲĺĶı ⸜ẋ军 Ĳĺĺı ⸜ẋ䘬㬟䦳炻㖊㚱䞼䨞䘬妶婾炻天ᶵ㬊㕤 Ĳĺķı ⸜ẋ炷ἳ⤪㓧㱣⎚䞼䨞炸炻天ᶵ⥳㕤 Ĳĺĺı ⸜ẋ炷ἳ⤪㓧㱣⬠ˣ䣦㚫⬠ˣ㱽⬠䞼䨞炸炻ᷕ攻军⮹㚱ᶱ⋩⸦⸜䘬䨢䘥㚱⼭⠓墄ˤῷῷ忁䨢䘥䘬ᶱ⋩⸜

⌣㗗⎘䀋䣦㚫嬲怟㚨䁢∯䁰䘬㗪攻ˤ㛔䞼䨞娵䁢炻源⚳㓗惵㛇嶐㗪䓂攟炻⛐ᶵ⎴

㗪㛇℟㚱ᶵ⎴䘬䈡刚ˤ忁ṃ䈡刚ḇ冯源⚳㓗惵㛇䘬攳⥳冯䳸㜇Ḻ䚠␤ㅱˤġ 䫔ᶱˣ⮵㕤源⚳㓗惵㛇㕤 Ĳĺĺĵ ⸜䘬䳸㜇炻㖊㚱䞼䨞⣏⣂“慵㕤 Ĳĺĺı ⸜⇅㛇䘬ㅚ㓧㓡朑炻ˬ朆ㅚ㱽㇨⭂˭⇘ˬㅚ㱽㇨⭂˭䘬廱✳炻⁭⁭㗗ㅚ㓧㓡朑䘬旬Ⱄ⑩ˤ

㎃妨ᷳ炻⛘㕡冒㱣㱽⇞ᷳ㇨ẍ婧㔜炻㗗ᷕ⣖㓧㱣嬲Ḯ炻侴冯⛘㕡㓧㱣䃉㴱ˤ忁⼰

栗䃞⾥䔍Ḯᷕ⣖㓧㱣冯⛘㕡㓧㱣䘬忋≽ˤ㛔䞼䨞娵䁢炻⛘㕡冒㱣䘬廱✳炻⊊⽭⍿

⇘⛘㕡冒㱣橼冯ᷕ⣖㓧㉱㈗䘬⼙枧ˤ慸㶭忁ᾳ⼙枧炻㚱≑㕤慸㶭源⚳㓗惵㛇䘬ⳑ 妋ˤġ

ĲĲġ 佩ⱛ䓇炻˨ㆹ⚳埴㓧㱽⚃⋩⸜Ἦᷳ䘤⯽˩炻㓞㕤㮷叿˪㱽㱣⚳⭞ᷳ埴㓧㱽冯⎠㱽˫炻⃫䄏炻ĳııĺ

⸜ˤġ

Ĳĳġ ⍫夳烉䌳徢⬯炻˪ᷕ⣖冯⛘㕡㪲旸∫↮冯䇕嬘˫炻枩 ĲĲıĮĲĲķˤ䌳㲘⋯炻˪⎘䀋㱽⼳⎚㤪婾˫炻ᶱ 䇰炻⃫䄏炻ĳııĺ ⸜炻枩 Ĳķĸˤ哉䥨⌧炻˪⛘㕡冒㱣㱽˫炻ᶱ㮹炻ĳııĺ ⸜炻枩 ĴĸĮĵıˤ唕㔯䓇炻˨⛘㕡冒㱣㱽㱣⊾ᷳ䘤⯽冯⛘㕡冒㱣⛀橼ᷳ㤪⾝˩炻˪㚰㖎㱽⬠㔁⭌˫炻䫔 ĹĶ 㛇炻ĳııĺ ⸜ ĲĲ 㚰炻枩 ĵķĮĵĺˤġ

Ķġ

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䫔䫔⚃䭨ġ 䞼䨞㕡㱽

㛔䞼䨞゛天⚆䫼䘬⓷柴⼰䯉╖ʇʇ⤪㝄婒⎘䀋䘬⛘㕡冒㱣⛐ Ĳĺĺĵ ⸜䴻㬟Ḯ

⽆ˬ朆ㅚ㱽㇨⭂˭⇘ˬㅚ㱽㇨⭂˭䘬廱✳炻恋湤忁㧋䘬廱✳㗗⤪ỽ䘤䓇烎㛔䞼䨞娵䁢炻⛘㕡冒㱣䘬廱✳炻℞⮎ḇ⯙㗗源⚳㓗惵㛇ⳑ妋⼴䘬䳸㝄烊军㕤源⚳㓗惵㛇䘬ⳑ妋炻⇯⽭枰⚆⇘㱽⼳⎚Ἦ⮳㈦䫼㟰ˤġ

昌⌣䫔ᶨ䪈䘬䵺婾ẍ⍲䫔ℕ䪈䘬䳸婾炻㛔䞼䨞⮯ẍ⚃䪈䘬䭯ⷭ炻妶婾源⚳㓗惵㛇䘬攳⥳冯䳸㜇ˤġ

⛐䫔Ḵ䪈炻㛔䞼䨞⮯徥㹗 ĲĺĶı ⸜ẋ⎘䀋⛘㕡冒㱣䘬ℑᾳ㸸柕烉㖍㱣⎘䀋冯妻㓧ᷕ⚳ˤ↮㜸忁ℑᾳ㸸柕䘬䴻槿炻䨞䪇⤪ỽ⼙枧㇘⼴⇅㛇䘬⎘䀋炻忚侴↮㜸 Ĳĺĵĺ ⸜ẍ⇵冯 Ĳĺĵĺ ⸜ẍ⼴䘬⛘㕡冒冒㱣炻℟㚱Ṩ湤栆Ụ䘬⇞⹎䈡⽝ˤ䓙㕤忁ℑ ᾳ㸸柕䘬䴻槿炻⎗ẍ塓夾䁢㬌⇵䴻槿䘬㓡列冯ℵ䎦炻㇨ẍ⛐妶婾忁ℑᾳ㸸柕ᷳ⇵炻 ḇ㚫⃰妶婾㖶㱣㖍㛔冯㶭㛓㮹⇅ᷕ⚳䘬䴻槿ˤġ

⛐䫔ᶱ䪈冯䫔⚃䪈炻㛔䞼䨞⮯㟡㒂ỷ㮹ˣ䩳㱽ˣ埴㓧ˣ䳬䷼ˣṢḳˣ屉㓧䫱 ℕᾳ朊⎹炻↮㜸源⚳㓗惵㛇炷ĲĺĶıĮĲĺĺĵ炸⛘㕡冒㱣㱽⇞䘬夷䭬冯⮎嶸ˤ䫔ᶱ䪈䘬

↮㜸 ĲĺĶı ⸜军 Ĳĺķĸ ⸜炻䫔⚃䪈⇯↮㜸 Ĳĺķĸ ⸜军 Ĳĺĺĵ ⸜炻㛔䞼䨞⮯⇵侭冯⼴侭

↮⇍䧙䁢䵲䷖㛇冯↮⊾㛇ˤ德忶ℑ侭䘬㭼庫炻㛔䞼䨞▿娎㊯↢ℑ侭⎬冒䘬䈡刚ˤġ

⛐䫔Ḽ䪈炻㛔䞼䨞⮯㟡㒂䫔ᶱ䪈冯䫔⚃䪈䘬↮㜸炻妶婾⛘㕡冒㱣⽆ˬ朆ㅚ㱽

㇨⭂˭⇘ˬㅚ㱽㇨⭂˭䘬廱✳忶䦳炻忚侴㊯↢廱✳䘬⚈䳈冯妠⨺ˤℵ㟡㒂廱✳䘬

⼴临炻⮵㕤䔞ẋ⎘䀋䘬⛘㕡冒㱣㱽⇞㍸↢㕡憅⿏䘬⺢嬘ˤġ

⊁⽭天婒㖶䘬㗗炻㛔䞼䨞㇨㍉⍾䘬夾奺䃉婾⯙㗪攻㶙⹎ㆾ侭㗗⯙朊⎹⺋⹎炻悥⎗ẍ婒㗗䚠䔞漸⣏ˤ忁⮯⮶农㛔䞼䨞⃵ᶵḮ㧋㧋䱦忂㧋㧋䦨檮ᷳ嫷炻ḇ⮯⮶农㛔䞼䨞暋ẍ⮵ᾳ⇍嬘柴ἄ⬴㔜侴ℐ朊䘬↮㜸ˤ䃞侴炻䓙㕤㖊㚱䞼䨞⮵㕤⛘㕡冒㱣廱✳䘬妶婾忶㕤㶢唬炻⮵㕤源⚳㓗惵㛇䘬妶婾ḇ忶㕤䯉╖ˤ䃉婾㗗天挾⭂ᾳ⇍嬘柴炻ㆾ侭㗗天ἄ⬴㔜侴ℐ朊䘬↮㜸炻㖊㚱䞼䨞䘬妶婾栗䃞ᶵ嵛ˤ⚈㬌炻㛔䞼䨞娵䁢忁䧖沍䝘䘬夾奺䡢⮎㚱℞⽭天ˤ䃞侴忁䧖沍䝘䘬夾奺炻ḇἧ⼿㛔䞼䨞䳪䨞㗗ᶨ ᾳ㍊䳊⿏⼰⻟䘬䞼䨞ˤ⮵㕤⛘㕡冒㱣䘬廱✳炻冯℞婒㍸ὃḮ䫼㟰炻㭳⮏婒ㇵ∃攳

⥳Ḯ㍊䳊䘬㕭䦳炻忁㗗㛔䞼䨞ᶵ⼿ᶵ✎婈䘬Ὗ旸ˤġ

ẍᶳ炻⮯㛔䞼䨞㇨㍉⍾䘬䞼䨞㕡㱽炻↮⇍⽆⛘㕡冒㱣䘬ℕᾳ朊⎹ˣ夷䭬冯⮎

嶸䘬Ḻ≽斄Ὢˣ㬟⎚㛸㕁䘬怠㑯ᶱᾳ悐↮Ḱẍ妶婾ˤġ

ĩᶨĪġ ⛘㕡冒㱣䘬ℕᾳ朊⎹ġ

㛔䞼䨞⮯㟮㝞⛘㕡冒㱣䘬㱽夷䭬䧙ᷳ䁢ˬ⛘㕡冒㱣㱽⇞˭ˤᷕ⣖㓧⹄冯⛘㕡冒㱣橼⛐⛘㕡冒㱣㱽⇞墉柕㳣≽ˤ⛘㕡冒㱣㱽⇞夷⭂↢ᷕ⣖㓧⹄冯⛘㕡冒㱣橼⎬

ķġ

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冒䘬㳣≽䭬⚵炻⛐㝸ṃ㡅ẞᶳ炻⛘㕡冒㱣㱽⇞ᾅ晄ᷕ⣖㓧⹄㕥≈㕤⛘㕡冒㱣橼䘬

⸚枸炻忁ᾳ⸚枸䘬䭬⚵䧙ᷳ䁢⸚枸䨢攻烊⛐㝸ṃ㡅ẞᶳ炻⛘㕡冒㱣㱽⇞⇯ᾅ晄⛘

㕡冒㱣橼䚠⮵㕤ᷕ⣖㓧⹄䘬冒ᷣ炻忁ᾳ冒ᷣ䘬䭬⚵䧙ᷳ䁢冒ᷣ䨢攻ˤġ

䓙㕤⛘㕡冒㱣䘬廱✳炻㚫⍿⇘⛘㕡冒㱣橼冯ᷕ⣖㓧㉱㈗䘬⼙枧ˤ忁ᾳ㉱㈗炻

⯌℞堐䎦⛐冒ᷣ䨢攻冯⸚枸䨢攻䘬怲䓴ˤ䃞侴炻⛘㕡冒㱣㱽⇞䘬ᶵ⎴朊⎹炻⼨⼨

⮵ㅱᶵ⎴䘬㱽夷䭬炻冒ᷣ冯⸚枸䘬怲䓴Ṏ暋ẍᶨ㤪侴婾ˤ㎃妨ᷳ炻⁭⁭㧁冱⛘㕡冒㱣㱽⇞㗗ᶵ⣈䘬炻⤪ỽ↯√⛘㕡冒㱣䘬ᶵ⎴朊⎹烎⤪ỽ妶婾⛘㕡冒㱣橼⛐ᶵ⎴

朊⎹䘬㳣≽烎⤪ỽ㩊夾ᶵ⎴朊⎹䘬冒ᷣ冯⸚枸烎忁㛔幓⯙㗗ᾳ⓷柴ˤġ

⎹Ἦ䘬㓧㱣⬠侭冯㱽⬠侭㚫⮯⛘㕡冒㱣橼䘬㳣≽炻⋨↮ㆸˬỷ㮹冒㱣˭冯ˬ⛀

橼冒㱣˭炻⇵侭㊯⼿㗗⛘㕡ỷ㮹㗗⏎ẍ⍲⤪ỽ⍫冯⛘㕡冒㱣橼䘬㓧㱣㰢⭂炻⼴侭

㊯⼿㗗⛘㕡冒㱣橼㗗⏎ẍ⍲⤪ỽ⼊ㆸᶨᾳ㚱⇍㕤ᷕ⣖㓧⹄䘬⛀橼炻⊭㊔䩳㱽ˣ埴㓧ˣ䳬䷼ˣṢḳˣ屉㓧䫱朊⎹ˤ䃞侴炻ỷ㮹冒㱣冯⛀橼冒㱣㛒⽭㗗⮵䩳䘬ℑᾳ㤪

⾝炻妶婾ỷ㮹冒㱣䘬㗪῁炻䃉⎗性⃵⛘㚫妶婾⛘㕡冒㱣橼冯ᷕ⣖㓧⹄䘬ⶖ⇍炻ḇ 㚫妶婾⇘⛘㕡冒㱣橼冯ᷕ⣖㓧⹄䨞䪇ˬⶖ⇍˭⇘Ṩ湤䦳⹎ˤ䚠⍵⛘炻妶婾⛀橼冒㱣䘬㗪῁炻ḇᶵ⽭䃞㌺㕍ỷ㮹⍫冯䘬妶婾ˤġ

㚱揹㕤㬌炻㛔䞼䨞᷎ᶵ䈡⇍ἄ⛀橼冒㱣冯ỷ㮹冒㱣䘬⋨↮炻侴㗗⮯⛘㕡冒㱣橼䘬㳣≽↯√ㆸỷ㮹朊ˣ䩳㱽朊ˣ埴㓧朊ˣ䳬䷼朊ˣṢḳ朊ˣ屉㓧朊䫱ℕᾳ朊⎹ˤ^ĲĴ ỷ㮹朊妶婾ỷ㮹冯⛘㕡冒㱣橼䘬斄Ὢ炻忁⯌℞堐䎦䁢⛘㕡℔借䘬怠冱炻怬㚱⎗傥㴱⍲伟⃵ˣ∝⇞ˣ墯㰢䫱䚜㍍㮹㪲ˤ䩳㱽朊妶婾⛘㕡冒㱣橼⤪ỽ冒ㆹ䩳㱽炻忁⍰

⊭㊔⛘㕡㮹シ㨇斄冯⛘㕡➟㓧㨇斄䘬Ḻ≽ˤ^Ĳĵ埴㓧朊晾䃞⊭伭叔尉炻Ữ怬㗗⎗ẍ 㬠䲵䁢ᶱᾳ天溆ʇʇ⛘㕡冒㱣橼㗗⏎℟⁁㱽Ṣ㟤ˣ㑩㚱⒒ṃ冒㱣ḳ枭ˣ㍍⍿Ṩ湤

ĲĴġ ⌛㚱婾侭⮯⛘㕡冒㱣橼ᷳ冒㱣㪲旸炻⋨↮ㆸ䩳㱽㪲ˣ➟埴㪲ˣ屉㓧㪲ᶱ⣏悐↮炻➟埴㪲怬⎗ẍ 䳘↮ㆸ䳬䷼㪲ˣṢḳ㪲ˣ妰䔓㪲ˤ⍫夳烉伭䥱ㆸ炻˨ㆹ⚳⛘㕡冒㱣䘬䎦䉨冯㩊妶˩炻㓞㕤姙⬿≃䫱叿炻˪⛘㕡冒㱣ᷳ䞼䨞˫炻㤕⻟炻Ĳĺĺĳ ⸜炻枩 ĲĲĲĮĲĲĴˤ℞ᷕ炻䩳㱽㪲ˣ屉㓧㪲ˣ䳬䷼㪲ˣṢḳ㪲悥⎗ẍ䚜㍍⮵ㅱ⇘㛔䞼䨞㇨䧙ᷳ䩳㱽朊ˣ屉㓧朊ˣ䳬䷼朊ˣṢḳ朊䫱朊⎹ˤ忁㗗⎹Ἦˬ⛀橼冒㱣˭

䘬妶婾䭬䔯炻ḇ㗗℔㱽⬠侭冯㓧㱣⬠侭㇨㍍⍿䘬妶婾䭬䔯䚠庫㕤㬌ˤ㛔䞼䨞䈡⇍㧁冱侭炻⌛⛐㕤 ỷ㮹朊冯埴㓧朊ˤᷳ㇨ẍ㧁冱ỷ㮹朊炻㗗⚈䁢⛘㕡ỷ㮹⛐⍫冯㓧㱣㰢⭂䘬忶䦳ᷕ炻⊊⽭㚫㴱⍲⛘

㕡冒㱣橼冯ᷕ⣖㓧⹄䘬斄Ὢ炻侴忁⍰㗗⽭㚫㴱⍲⛘㕡冒㱣橼㗗⏎℟⁁ᶨ䌐䩳㕤ᷕ⣖㓧⹄䘬⛘ỵ炻 ẍ⍲䌐䩳⇘Ṩ湤䦳⹎ˤ㎃妨ᷳ炻ỷ㮹冒㱣冯⛀橼冒㱣℞⮎Ḻ䚠㺚德炻㚱妶婾ᷳ⽭天炻㓭䈡⇍㧁冱ˤ

ᷳ㇨ẍ㧁冱埴㓧朊炻㗗⚈䁢⛐㫸映䘬⁛䴙墉炻⛘㕡冒㱣橼⼨⼨㚫⍿⇘ᷕ⣖㓧⹄䴙⎰⿏䘬冒㱣䚋䜋ˤ

⎘䀋⍿⇘㫸映⁛䴙㶙怈䘬⼙枧炻冒ᶵ傥ἳ⢾ˤ⛐䔞ẋ⎘䀋炻⛘㕡冒㱣橼䘬忳ἄ炻昌Ḯὅᾳ⇍㱽Ẍ

⍿⇘ᷕ⣖㓧⹄ᾳ⇍悐㚫䘬ḳ⊁䚋䜋炻㚜ὅ˪⛘㕡⇞⹎㱽˫⍿⇘ℏ㓧悐䘬冒㱣䚋䜋ˤ冒㱣䚋䜋炻⍰

㚫䈥忋⇘冒㱣⛘ỵẍ⍲冒㱣ḳ枭炻忁ᶱ侭⮎㚱妶婾ᷳ⽭天炻㓭䈡⇍㧁冱ˤġ

Ĳĵġ 㛔䞼䨞⮯䷋ⶪ㓧⹄ˣ悱捖ⶪ℔㇨䫱㨇斄炻ᶨ㤪䧙䁢ˬ⛘㕡➟㓧㨇斄˭烊䷋ⶪ嬘㚫ˣ悱捖ⶪ㮹ẋ 堐炻⇯ᶨ㤪䧙䁢ˬ⛘㕡㮹シ㨇斄˭ˤᷳ㇨ẍᶵ㍉䓐ˬ⛘㕡埴㓧㨇斄˭炻㗗⚈䁢埴㓧㱽ᶲ䘬埴㓧㨇斄㚱℞䌐䈡䘬⭂佑炻媠⤪╖䌐䘬䳬䷼㱽ˣ䌐䩳䘬枸䬿䶐⇞ˣ䌐冒䘬⌘ᾉ䫱天ẞ炻媠⤪嬎⮇⯨ˣ堃䓇

⯨ˣ㔁做⯨悥㚱塓娵⭂䁢埴㓧㨇斄䘬㟰ἳˤ䁢Ḯ性⃵㶟㵮炻ḇ䁢Ḯ䨩栗㮹怠⛘㕡椾攟䘬㮹ᷣ㬋䔞

⿏炻㓭㓡䧙ˬ⛘㕡➟㓧㨇斄˭ˤᷳ㇨ẍᶵ㍉䓐ˬ⛘㕡䩳㱽㨇斄˭炻⇯㗗䁢Ḯ性⃵䚜㍍⮵ㅱ⇘埴㓧㪲冯䩳㱽㪲炻䔊䪇⛐ Ĳĺĸı ⸜ẋẍ⇵炻ṵ㚱婾侭ᷣ⻝䷋ⶪ嬘㚫冯䷋ⶪ㓧⹄䘬斄Ὢ炻᷎ᶵ㗗䩳㱽㪲冯埴㓧㪲䘬斄Ὢˤ⛐ ĲĺĶı ⸜⮎㕥⛘㕡冒㱣ẍ⇵炻䁢Ḯ㕡ὧ妶婾炻㛔䞼䨞„䇦ḇ㚫ẍˬ➟埴㨇斄冯嬘㰢㨇斄˭Ἦ⍾ẋˬ⛘㕡➟㓧㨇斄冯⛘㕡㮹シ㨇斄˭ˤġ

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冒㱣䚋䜋ˤ䳬䷼朊冯Ṣḳ朊炻⇯妶婾⛘㕡冒㱣橼炷䈡⇍㗗⛘㕡椾攟炸⮵㕤悐攨姕伖ˣ⒉柵䶐⇞ˣṢḳ悐会㑩㚱⣂⮹㪲旸ˤ屉㓧朊炻⇯妶婾⛘㕡冒㱣橼䘬屉㓧䭉䎮冯屉㓧↮惵炻⇵侭䁢枸䬿㰢䬿䘬⮑嬘炻⼴侭⇯㊯屉㓧㓞㓗∫↮ˤġ

忁ℕᾳ朊⎹⼤㬌攻ㆾ㚱Ṍ䔲ˤ冱ἳἮ婒炻屉㓧䭉䎮㖊䃞䈥㴱枸㰢䬿炻源⚳㓗惵㛇䘬枸㰢䬿䶐↿㪲旸⍰㗗句⛐⛘㕡㮹シ㨇斄炻㬠ᷳ㕤䩳㱽朊ㆾ姙᷎䃉ᶵ⎗ˤ䳬

䷼朊冯Ṣḳ朊䓂军屉㓧朊炻℞⮎ḇ㗗⽆埴㓧朊∫↮侴Ἦˤ⎎⢾炻忁ℕᾳ朊⎹ḇᶵ 㗗懭䳘有怢炻⯙㊧埴㓧朊Ἦ婒炻冒㱣⛘ỵˣ冒㱣ḳ枭ˣ冒㱣䚋䜋晾䃞㵝味Ḯ埴㓧朊䘬⣏⋲柀➇炻⌣ḇ⎒㗗ˬ⣏⋲˭侴朆ˬℐ悐˭炻⁷㗗役⸦⸜庫䁢㳩埴䘬ˬ妰䔓㪲˭炻䓙㕤ṵ⛐䘤⯽䔞ᷕ炻⯙㰺㚱䲵ℍ℞ℏˤġ

⃀䭉⤪㬌炻㛔䞼䨞ṵ䃞㍉䓐ỷ㮹ˣ䩳㱽ˣ埴㓧ˣ䳬䷼ˣṢḳˣ屉㓧䫱ℕᾳ朊

⎹ˤ⃀䭉᷎ᶵ⬴伶炻忁ℕᾳ朊⎹⶚䴻䚉⎗傥⛘朊朊ᾙ⇘ˤỷ㮹朊嗽墉⛘㕡ỷ㮹冯

⛘㕡冒㱣橼䘬斄Ὢ炻埴㓧朊冯䩳㱽朊嗽墉⛘㕡冒㱣橼冒幓䘬㳣≽炻㚱Ṣ⒉ˣ㚱ỵ 伖ˣ㚱屯㸸ㇵ⼿Ḯḳ炻恋䳬䷼朊ˣṢḳ朊ˣ屉㓧朊⇯䁢埴㓧朊䘬↮㓗ˤ㚜慵天䘬㗗炻ᶵ⎴㗪㛇䘬⛘㕡冒㱣㱽⇞朊尴⎬㚱ᶵ⎴炻忁ℕᾳ朊⎹㬋⤥㍸ὃḮᶨᾳ㭼庫䘬ℙ⎴➢䢶ˤġ

ĩḴĪġ 夷䭬冯⮎嶸䘬Ḻ≽ġ

䌳㲘⋯㚦㕤˨㱽⬠䞼䨞䁢ỽ暨天㬟⎚⿅䵕˩㍸↢ᶨ䳬⚃ⰌḺ≽斄Ὢ炻䓐ẍ妋慳⽆ˬ㱽㡅˭⇘ˬ㱽䣦㚫˭䘬䘤⯽㬟䦳ˤ㇨媪⚃ⰌḺ≽斄Ὢ炻↮⇍㗗㱽⼳㡅㔯ˣ 㱽⬠䎮婾ˣ⎠㱽ᶲㆾ埴㓧ᶲ䘬ᾳ㟰怑䓐ˣ䣦㚫䓇㳣ᶲ䘬忳䓐⚃ᾳⰌ㫉烊ᶵ⎴䘬Ⰼ 㫉ḇ⎬冒⮵ㅱᶵ⎴䘬埴≽侭ˤ㱽⼳㡅㔯⮵ㅱ㓧㱣卩劙炻㱽⬠䎮婾⮵ㅱ㱽⬠⬠侭炻 ᾳ㟰怑䓐⮵ㅱ㱽⼳⮰㤕䣦佌炻䣦㚫䓇㳣⇯⮵ㅱᶨ凔䣦㚫⣏䛦ˤġ

⣿䓐㕤㛔䞼䨞䘬↮㜸⮵尉炻忁⚃ᾳⰌ㫉⇯↮⇍⌛䁢荛⛘㕡冒㱣㱽⇞ˣ荜⛘㕡冒㱣䎮婾ˣ荝ᷕ⣖㓧⹄冯⛘㕡冒㱣橼䘬㳣≽ˣ荞⛘㕡ỷ㮹䘬㖍ⷠ䓇㳣ˤ䓙㕤ᷕ⣖

㓧⹄冯⛘㕡冒㱣橼䘬㳣≽炻ᶨ㕡朊㚫⍿⇘⛘㕡冒㱣㱽⇞䘬⇞䲬ˣᶨ㕡朊⍰㚫忈ㆸ

⛘㕡冒㱣㱽⇞䘬嬲怟ˤ㎃妨ᷳ炻⛘㕡冒㱣㱽⇞䘬嬲怟℟㚱暁慵シ佑烉椾⃰炻⬫㗗

ᷕ⣖冯⛘㕡Ḻ≽䘬㡅ẞ烊℞㫉炻ḇ㗗ᷕ⣖冯⛘㕡Ḻ≽䘬䳸㝄ˤ㎃妨ᷳ炻ᷕ⣖冯⛘

㕡䘬Ḻ≽炻⍿⇘⛘㕡冒㱣㱽⇞⼙枧䘬⎴㗪炻ḇ⼙枧叿⛘㕡冒㱣㱽⇞ˤġ

㓭㬌炻㛔䞼䨞⮯倂䃎㕤Ⰼ㫉荛冯Ⰼ㫉荝炻„䇦Ṏ⍲㕤Ⰼ㫉荞炻᷎ᶼ⮯ℑ侭䘬 Ḻ≽䧙ἄ夷䭬冯⮎嶸䘬Ḻ≽ˤ⮵ㅱ㕤忁ℑᾳⰌ㫉炻㛔䞼䨞斄㲐䘬埴≽侭炻⎗ẍ↮

ㆸℑ䳬烉ˬ⚳㮹源㓧㪲冯⍵⮵⊊≃˭ẍ⍲ˬᷕ⣖㓧⹄冯⛘㕡冒㱣橼˭ˤ炷⚾ ĲĮĲ炸ġ ġ

ġ

Ĺġ

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⚾

⚾ ĲĮĲġ ℑ䳬埴≽侭ġ

ġ

屯㕁Ἦ㸸烉ἄ侭丒墥ˤġ ġ

⛐源⚳㓗惵㛇炻⚳㮹源㓧㪲⢇㕟Ḯᷕ⣖㓧⹄冯䚩㓧⹄炻㌴㎉Ḯ婧㔜㇨㚱⛘㕡冒㱣㱽⇞䘬㪲旸ˤ⍵⮵⊊≃炻㗗㊯䓙⍵⚳㮹源䘬㓧㱣卩劙㇨䳬ㆸ䘬Ṣ晃䵚䴉ˤ䚠庫㕤⚳㮹源㓧㪲炻忁㧋䘬Ṣ晃䵚䴉朆ⷠ檮㔋傮⻙炻ẋ攻䘬⁛㈧冯倗专㕟㕟临临炻侴ᶼ⛐ᶵ⎴䘬㗪䨢䳬ㆸḇᶵ䚉䚠⎴ˤ⌛ἧ ĲĺĹķ ⸜㮹忚源ㆸ䩳ᷳ⼴炻ḇ㗗⤪㬌ˤ 䃞侴炻㛔䞼䨞ṵ䃞㍉䓐Ḯ⍵⮵⊊≃忁ᾳ㤪⾝ˤ源⚳㓗惵㛇䘬⚳㮹源㓧㪲炻ẩ⚾⺢

䩳崟ᶨᾳℐ朊㓗惵⎘䀋䣦㚫䘬源⚳橼⇞炻㝸䧖䦳⹎ᶲ忁㧋䘬ẩ⚾㗗ㆸ≇䘬炻⯌℞

㗗⛐ Ĳĺĺı ⸜ẋẍ⇵ˤḇ⚈㬌炻㇨㚱㛒冯⚳㮹源㓧㪲䳸䚇䘬㓧㱣卩劙炻⸦᷶悥℟

㚱⍵⮵⊊≃䘬⁦⎹ˤġ

昌Ḯ⇵徘ℑ䳬埴≽侭⢾炻㛔䞼䨞ḇ斄㲐ˬ⛘㕡㳦䲣˭冯ˬ⛘㕡ỷ㮹˭䘬㳣≽ˤ

㇨媪⛘㕡㳦䲣炻㊯⼿㗗⍵⮵⊊≃ẍ⢾䘬⛘㕡㓧㱣Ṣ䈑炻ḇ⯙㗗恋ṃ怠㑯冯⚳㮹源㓧㪲䳸䚇䘬⛘㕡㓧㱣Ṣ䈑ˤ䓙㕤塓旣㑳⛐ᷕ⣖㓧㱣ᷳ⢾炻忁ṃṢ攟㛇ẍἮỼ㒂⛘

㕡㓧㱣炻ᷭ侴ᷭᷳ⯙ㆸ䁢ᶨᾳ⍰ᶨᾳ䚌㟡拗䭨䘬朆㬋⺷普⛀ˤ⍵⮵⊊≃天㊹㇘⚳

㮹源㓧㪲炻⼨⼨天⃰忶⛘㕡㳦䲣忁斄ˤ^ĲĶ㇨媪⛘㕡ỷ㮹炻栏⎵⿅佑炻⯙㗗ỷ⛐⛘

㕡冒㱣橼䘬⯭㮹ˤ忁ṃṢ⛐䨢攻ᶲˣ䓇㳣ᶲˣ㓧㱣ᶲ悥⽆Ⱄ㕤⛘㕡冒㱣橼ˤ⛘㕡冒㱣㱽⇞䓴⭂Ḯ⛘㕡ỷ㮹䘬ℏ㵝冯⢾⺞炻⛘㕡冒㱣㱽⇞ḇ岎ḰḮ㝸ṃṢ⍫冯㓧㱣

ĲĶġ 斄㕤⛘㕡㳦䲣䘬妶婾炻⍫夳烉㛔䞼䨞䫔ᶱ䪈䫔ᶨ䭨䫔ĩ⚃Ī⮷䭨˨⛘㕡㳦䲣䘬⼊ㆸ˩ˤġ ĺġ

(20)

㰢⭂䘬㪲⇑炻⯌℞㗗怠冱冯伟⃵䘬㪲⇑ˤỮ⛘㕡ỷ㮹㛒⽭㺧嵛㕤㬌炻⎒天㡅ẞㆸ 䅇炻⛘㕡ỷ㮹䓂军㚫䧵㤝ᷣ≽䇕⍾㚜⣂䘬⇑䙲冯㪲⇑ˤ^Ĳķ炷⚾ ĲĮĳ炸

ġ

⚾

⚾ ĲĮĳġ ℑ䳬埴≽侭冯⛘㕡ỷ㮹ẍ⍲⛘㕡㳦䲣ġ

ġ

屯㕁Ἦ㸸烉ἄ侭丒墥ˤġ

⊁⽭天㲐シ䘬㗗炻⛘㕡ỷ㮹冯⛘㕡㳦䲣悥⁭⁭㗗㲃䧙侴⶚炻ℑ侭悥㗗墯㔠埴

≽侭䘬普⎰炻ᶵ⎴Ⰼ䳂ᶵ⎴⋨➇䘬⛘㕡冒㱣橼炻℞ỷ㮹冯㳦䲣䘬㥳ㆸ冯堐䎦悥ᶵ 傥ᶨ㤪侴婾ˤ⌛ἧ⤪㬌炻⛐⍵⮵⊊≃冯⛘㕡冒㱣橼㳣≽䘬㗪῁炻䃉⎗性⃵⛘ḇ㚫䈥⺽叿⛘㕡㳦䲣冯⛘㕡ỷ㮹䘬忋≽炻⤪㝄⮯㬌ℑ侭㉥暊妶婾炻⿸⾽㚱⣙䛇⮎ˤ➢

㬌炻㛔䞼䨞⛐妶婾ˬ⚳㮹源㓧㪲冯⍵⮵⊊≃˭ẍ⍲ˬᷕ⣖㓧⹄冯⛘㕡冒㱣橼˭ℑ 䳬埴≽侭䘬⎴㗪炻Ṏ㚫斄㲐㕤ˬ⛘㕡㳦䲣˭冯ˬ⛘㕡ỷ㮹˭䘬㳣≽ˤġ

ĩᶱĪġ 㬟⎚㛸㕁䘬怠㑯ġ

㛔䞼䨞䘬↮㜸䭬⚵䚠䔞⺋㲃炻㵝味㖍㱣㗪㛇䘬⎘䀋炷ĲĺĳıĮĲĺĵĶ炸ˣ妻㓧㗪㛇䘬ᷕ⚳⣏映炷ĲĺĳĹĮĲĺĵĶ炸ˣ㇘⼴⇅㛇䘬⎘䀋炷ĲĺĵĶĮĲĺĵĺ炸ˣ源⚳㓗惵㛇䘬⎘䀋炷ĲĺĶıĮĲĺĺĵ炸䫱⚃ᾳᶵ⎴䘬㗪䨢ˤ⇵ᶱ侭䘬妶婾ᷣ天ẍ夷䭬䁢ᷣ⮎嶸䁢庼炻源⚳

㓗惵㛇䘬妶婾⇯䚉⎗傥⛘ℤ栏夷䭬冯⮎嶸䘬Ḻ≽ˤġ

Ĳķġ 斄㕤⛘㕡ỷ㮹䘬妶婾炻⍫夳烉㛔䞼䨞䫔⚃䪈䫔ᶨ䭨䫔ĩḴĪ⮷䭨˨䣦㚫嬲怟䘬䳸㝄˩ˤġ Ĳıġ

(21)

斄㕤㖍㱣⎘䀋炷ĲĺĳıĮĲĺĵĶ炸炻㛔䞼䨞㟡㒂ˬ冢䀋䷥䜋⹄⹄⟙屯㕁⹓˭ˤ^Ĳĸᷣ天

⍫䄏䘬㱽夷䭬㚱˪冢䀋ⶆ⇞˫ˣ˪冢䀋ⶪ⇞˫ˣ˪冢䀋埿⸬⇞˫ˣ˪冢䀋⺛⛘㕡屣Ẍ˫ˣ

˪冢䀋⺛⇞˫䫱炻⎎⢾怬⊭㊔˪冢䀋䷥䜋⹄⛘㕡⭀⭀⇞˫ˣ˪冢䀋ⶆ䦭夷⇯˫ˣ˪冢䀋ⶪ埿⸬䦭夷⇯˫ˣ˪⺛⛘㕡屣䦭夷⇯˫䫱㱽夷䭬ˤġ

斄㕤妻㓧ᷕ⚳炷ĲĺĳĹĮĲĺĵĶ炸炻㛔䞼䨞㟡㒂傉㫉⦩ Ĳĺĵķ ⸜䶐叿䘬˪⛘㕡冒㱣⮎

㕥㕡㟰㱽夷⼁䶐˫ˤ^ĲĹᷣ天⍫䄏䘬㱽夷㚱˪䷋䳬䷼㱽˫ˣ˪䷋⎬䳂䳬䷼䵙天˫ˣ˪悱捖䳬䷼㙓埴㡅ἳ˫䫱炻⎎⢾怬⊭㊔˪屉㓧㓞㓗䲣䴙㱽˫冯˪ㆸ䩳䷋⎬䳂㮹シ㨇斄㬍樇˫䫱㱽夷䭬ˤġ

斄㕤㇘⼴⇅㛇炷ĲĺĵĶĮĲĺĵĺ炸炻㛔䞼䨞⇯㟡㒂ˬ冢䀋䚩㓧⹄䵚晃䵚嶗℔⟙㞍娊䲣䴙˭ˤ^Ĳĺᷣ天⍫䄏䘬㱽夷㚱⚳㮹㓧⹄⇞⭂℔ⶫ䘬˪䷋⎬䳂䳬䷼䵙天˫ˣ˪䷋⍫嬘㚫䳬䷼㙓埴㡅ἳ˫ˣ˪ⶪ⍫嬘㚫䳬䷼㡅ἳ˫炻Ṏ㚱⎘䀋䚩埴㓧攟⭀℔会枺妪䘬˪冢䀋䚩悱捖䳬䷼夷䦳˫ˣ˪冢䀋䚩䷋廬ⶪ䳬䷼夷䦳˫ˣ˪冢䀋䚩䚩廬ⶪ䳬䷼㙓埴夷䦳˫˪冢䀋䚩䷋㓧⹄䳬䷼夷䦳˫ˣ˪冢䀋䚩䚩廬ⶪ䳬䷼㙓埴夷䦳˫䫱㱽夷䭬ˤġ

斄㕤源⚳㓗惵㛇炷ĲĺĶıĮĲĺĺĵ炸炻↮ㆸ夷䭬朊冯⮎嶸朊ℑ⣏栆炻夷䭬朊⍰㚱ᷣ

天夷䭬冯庼≑夷䭬ᷳ⇍ˤ⤪㝄ẍ干廒䁢ἳ炻ᷣ天夷䭬⯙⁷㗗干廒䘬廒庠炻㗗㔜ᾳ 廒⫸⼿ẍ廱≽䘬ᷕ㧆烊庼≑夷䭬⇯䁢廣㡅冯廒⚰炻晐叿ᷕ㧆ⷞ≽侴忳廱ˤġ

晾䃞ᶵ⎴㛇䘬ᷣ天夷䭬炻℞ỵ昶⎬㚱ᶵ⎴炻Ữ䡢⮎㥳ㆸ⎬㗪㛇⛘㕡冒㱣䘬ˬ㭵㱽˭ˤ⛘⇞㗪㛇㚱˪⛘㕡⇞⹎㱽˫炻Ḵ㱽㗪㛇㚱˪䚩䷋冒㱣㱽˫冯˪䚜廬ⶪ冒㱣㱽˫炻源⚳㓗惵㛇ʇʇṎ⌛䵙天㗪㛇ʇʇ⇯㚱˪冒㱣䵙天˫ˤ䚠庫㕤㬌炻㇘⼴⇅㛇䘬ᷣ

天夷䭬⇯ᶵ㖶栗ˤẍᶳ炻⮯˪冒㱣䵙天˫䘬⎬ᾳ䇰㛔炻㊱䄏℔ⶫ㖍㛇冯㗪ả䚩ᷣ

ⷕ炻㔜䎮ㆸ堐ˤ炷堐 ĲĮĲ炸ġ

䚠庫㕤ᷣ天夷䭬炻⛘㕡冒㱣橼䘬ᶵ⎴朊⎹炻⎗傥⍰㚱ᶵ⎴䘬庼≑夷䭬ˤ庼≑

夷䭬⎗傥㗗㱽⼳ỵ昶炻ḇ⎗傥㗗␥Ẍỵ昶ˤ冱ἳἮ婒炻屉㓧朊⯙㚫㚱˪屉㓧㓞㓗

∫↮㱽˫炻䳬䷼朊㚫㚱˪冢䀋䚩⎬䷋ⶪ㓧⹄䳬䷼忂⇯˫冯˪冢䀋䚩⎬䷋炷ⶪ炸㓧

⹄䳬䷼夷䦳㸾⇯˫炻Ṣḳ朊⇯㚫㚱˪Ṣḳ䭉䎮㡅ἳ˫冯˪ᷣ妰Ṣ⒉ả䓐㡅ἳ˫䫱䫱炻媠⤪㬌栆炻ᶵ⊅㝂冱ˤ⊁⽭天㲐シ䘬㗗炻ᷣ天夷䭬冯庼≑夷䭬ᷳ攻炻㚱㗪㗗忋≽炻㚱㗪⌣㛒⽭ˤġ

ġ ġ

Ĳĸġ 冢䀋䷥䜋⹄⹄⟙屯㕁⹓炻䵚⛨烉ũŵŵűĻİİŦŭŪţįŪůŧŰŭŪůŬŦųįŤŰŮįŵŸİŭŰŨŪůŠŵŸŧŶţŢŰįũŵŮˤ㛔屯㕁⹓䓙㻊䍵㔠 ỵ⚾㚠偉ấ㚱旸℔⎠冯㻊䍵屯妲䲣䴙偉ấ㚱旸℔⎠墥ἄ炻㓞抬冢䀋䷥䜋⹄˪⹄⟙˫⍲˪冢䀋䷥䜋

⹄⭀⟙˫ℐ㔯炻˪⹄⟙˫∝↲㕤 ĲĹĺķ ⸜炻⼴㕤 Ĳĺĵĳ ⸜ ĵ 㚰 Ĳ 㖍崟㚜⎵䁢˪冢䀋䷥䜋⹄⭀⟙˫炻᷎

䘤埴军 ĲĺĵĶ ⸜ Ĳı 㚰 ĳĴ 㖍炻䚠䔞㕤Ṳ㖍ᷳ㓧⹄℔⟙ˤġ

ĲĹġ 旰㸃亖䶐炻˪≁ഭᰦᵏൠᯩ㠚⋫ᇎᯭᯩṸ⌅㿴≷㕆˫炻⊿Ṕ炻ޘഭമҖ侶᮷䲀㕙ᗞ༽ࡦѝᗳ炻ĳıĲı

⸜ˤġ

Ĳĺġ 冢䀋䚩㓧⹄䵚晃䵚嶗℔⟙㞍娊䲣䴙炻䵚⛨烉ũŵŵűĻİİŴŶţŵűŨįŵűŨįŨŰŷįŵŸİŰŨİŲĲįŢŴűˤġ ĲĲġ

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堐

堐 ĲĮĲġ ˪冒㱣䵙天˫㬟⸜ᾖ㬋ġ

ġ

䇰㛔ġġ ℔ⶫ㖍㛇ġġ 䚩ᷣⷕġġ ⹄Ẍ⫿嘇ġġ

ɚġġ ĲĺĶıİĵİĳĳġ ⏛⚳㤐ġ 炷Ĵĺ炸⌗梲⹄䵄㱽⫿䫔 ĳĸĶıķ 嘇ġ ɛġġ ġ ĲĺĶĳİĲĲİĵġ ⏛⚳㤐ġ 炷ĵĲ炸⹄䣽㱽⫿䫔 ĲıĶĸĹĲ 嘇ġ ɜġġ ĲĺĶĴİĸİĸġ ᾆ泣懆ġ 炷ĵĳ炸⹄䣽㱽⫿䫔 ķıĳĵĸ 嘇ġ ɝġġ ġ ĲĺĶĴİĹİĳĳġ ᾆ泣懆ġ 炷ĵĳ炸⹄䣽㱽⫿䫔 ĸĺĳķĺ 嘇ġ ɞġġ ġ ġ ĲĺĶĵİĲĲİĵġ ♜⭞㶎ġ 炷ĵĴ炸⹄㮹Ḵ⫿䫔 ĲıĶĴĸĲ 嘇ġ ɟġġ ġ ġ ĲĺĶĺİĲıİķġ ␐军㝼ġ 炷ĵĹ炸⹄㮹Ḵ⫿䫔 ĹĳĺĴĳ 嘇ġ ɠġġ ġ ĲĺķĴİĲĲİĳĲġ 湫㜘ġ 炷Ķĳ炸⹄㮹Ḵ⫿䫔 ĹĳĹĳĹ 嘇ġ ɡġġ ġ ġ ĲĺķĸİĲıİĲġ 湫㜘ġ 炷Ķķ炸⹄㮹Ḵ⫿䫔 ĹĲĳĳĹ 嘇ġ ɢġġ ġ ġ ĲĺĸĲİĸİĹġ 昛⣏ㄞġ 炷ķı炸⹄㮹Ḵ⫿䫔 ĸıĸĲķ 嘇ġ ɣġġ ġ ĲĺĸĸİĴİĴġ 嫅㜙攼ġ 炷ķķ炸⹄㮹Ḵ⫿䫔 ĲĶĴĶķ 嘇ġ ϲġġ ġ ĲĺĹĲİĸİĲĸġ 㜿㲳㷗ġ 炷ĸı炸⹄㮹Ḵ⫿䫔 ĶĸĸĲĹ 嘇ġ ϳġġ ĲĺĹĶİĲıİĲĹġ 恙∝䄍ġ 炷ĸĵ炸⹄㱽⚃⫿䫔 ĸĸĸĲı 嘇ġ

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屯㕁Ἦ㸸烉ἄ侭㔜䎮ġ ġ

夷䭬朊䘬㬟⎚㛸㕁炻ẍˬ冢䀋䚩㓧⹄䵚晃䵚嶗℔⟙㞍娊䲣䴙˭冯ˬ䩳㱽昊㱽

⼳䲣䴙˭䁢吸普䵚伭䘬ⶍ℟烊⮎嶸朊䘬㬟⎚㛸㕁炻⇯ẍ˪ᷕ⚳⛘㕡冒㱣˫㛇↲䁢䴻炻⎬䧖⟙䪈暄娴䁢䶗炻᷎⍫侫⎬柀➇䘬㖊㚱䞼䨞ˤġ

˪ᷕ⚳⛘㕡冒㱣˫㗗䓙ᷕ⚳⛘㕡冒㱣⬠㚫䘤埴ˤᷕ⚳⛘㕡冒㱣⬠㚫㶝㸸㕤 ĲĺĴĺ ⸜䘬埴㓧昊䷋㓧妰䔓⥼⒉㚫炻Ĳĺĵĵ ⸜㬋⺷ㆸ䩳炻䘤崟Ṣ⣏⣂䁢⍫冯娚⥼⒉ 㚫ᷳ⮰⭞⬠侭ˤ⚳㮹源㓧㪲㑌徨⎘䀋⼴炻ᷕ⚳⛘㕡冒㱣⬠㕤 ĲĺĶĴ ⸜ ķ 㚰攳⥳䘤埴˪ᷕ⚳⛘㕡冒㱣˫ˤ⍇㛔㗗⋲㚰↲炻ĲĺĶĹ ⸜ ķ 㚰攳⥳㭷ᾳ㚰䘤埴ᶨ㫉炻昼⸜ ĵ 㚰⇯㬋⺷㓡䁢㚰↲炻ᶨ嶗㊩临军Ṳˤġ

˪ᷕ⚳⛘㕡冒㱣˫㚱⸦溆䈡刚烉䫔ᶨˣᷕ⚳⛘㕡冒㱣⬠㚫䘬䳬ㆸ㚱⻟䁰䘬⭀

㕡刚⼑炻⸦ỵ枿℟ẋ堐⿏䘬䘤崟Ṣ炻媠⤪㛶⬿湫ˣ⻝慹揹ˣ䓛ㄞ䑏炻䘮䁢⚳㮹源源⒉炻ḇ䘮⛐妻㓧㗪㛇⚳㮹㓧⹄ảḳ炻冯⚳㮹源㓧㪲䚠䔞奒⭮ˤ^ĳı℞ᷕ炻㚦ả埴㓧昊妰䔓⥼⒉㚫ẋ䎮ᷣả⥼⒉䘬㛶⬿湫炻㚜㗗 ĲĺĴĺ ⸜㕘䷋⇞䘬㍐ㇳᷳᶨˤ^ĳĲ㩊夾㛇↲㔯䪈炻晾䃞ᶵ᷷㈡姽㗪㓧䘬㔯䪈䣦婾炻Ữ䘤妨䩳婾⣏⣂⽆⭀㕡䩳⟜↢䘤ˤ⇘

ĲĺĹĲ ⸜䁢㬊炻ᷕ⚳⛘㕡冒㱣⬠㚫㚦ẋ堐ᷕ厗㮹⚳↢ⷕ⋩ᶨ㫉⚳晃⛘㕡㓧⹄倗⎰㚫

ĳıġ ᷕ⚳⛘㕡冒㱣⬠㚫䦀㚠嗽䶐个炻˨ᷕ⚳⛘㕡冒㱣⬠㚫⎚䔍˩炻˪ᷕ⚳⛘㕡冒㱣˫炻䫔 Ķ ⌟䫔 Ĳ 㛇炻 ĲĺĶĶ ⸜ ķ 㚰 Ĳ 㖍炻枩 ĶĶˤġ

ĳĲġ 䓛ㄞ䑏炻˨㛶⬿湫⃰䓇冯䷋㓧妰∫˩炻˪ᷕ⚳⛘㕡冒㱣˫炻䫔 ĳĲ ⌟炻䫔 ĺ 㛇炻Ĳĺķĺ ⸜ ĳ 㚰炻枩 ĶĴĮĶĸˤġ Ĳĳġ

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炷ŊůŵŦųůŢŵŪŰůŢŭġŖůŪŰůġŰŧġōŰŤŢŭġłŶŵũŰųŪŵŪŦŴ炸炻䓙㬌⎗夳℞冯⚳㮹源㓧㪲䘬斄Ὢˤ^ĳĳġ 䫔Ḵˣᷕ⚳⛘㕡冒㱣⬠㚫冯䚩㓧⹄㚱⭮↯䘬⎰ἄ炻䚩㓧⹄㭷㫉ᾖ㓡˪冒㱣䵙天˫䘮㚱⎔攳ᾖ㓡⥼⒉㚫炻ᷕ⚳⛘㕡冒㱣⬠㚫䘬⮰⭞⬠侭⣏⣂⛐⍿怨ᷳ↿ˤ㬌⢾炻

ᷕ⚳⛘㕡冒㱣⬠㚫冱彎忶䚠䔞⣂⟜㫉䘬⹏婯㚫炻㟡㒂 Ĳĺķĵ ⸜䘬䴙妰炻ᷕ⚳⛘㕡冒㱣⬠㚫⋩⸜ℏℙ冱彎⺧ᶫ⟜⹏婯㚫炻℞ᷕ⊭㊔ˬ⎘䀋䚩⮎㕥⛘㕡冒㱣䔞ᷕ⎬䧖怠冱ᷳ㩊妶˭ˣˬ⾶㧋⺢姕⎘䀋冯⛘㕡冒㱣㧉䭬䚩˭ˣˬ悱捖⺢姕㓡忚㕡㟰䵙柀˭ˣˬ⎘

䀋䚩冒㱣㱽夷䫔ᶱ㫉ᾖ㬋㟰ᷳ㩊妶˭ˣˬ⎘⊿ⶪ㓧朑㕘⍲ㅱ⏎⋯㟤⓷柴˭䫱妶婾柴䚖ˤ^ĳĴġ

䫔ᶱˣ⛐㔜ᾳ源⚳㓗惵㛇炻˪ᷕ⚳⛘㕡冒㱣˫悥姕㚱⟙⮶⎘䀋⛘㕡冒㱣⣏⮷

ḳẞ䘬⮰㪬ˤ⽆ ĲĺĶĴ ⸜⇘ Ĳĺĺĵ ⸜炻栆Ụ䘬⮰㪬⎵䧙↮⇍㚱烉˨⋲㚰䯉姽˩ˣ˨⛘

㕡㊦暞˩ˣ˨冒㱣⮎⊁˩ˣ˨⛘㕡溆㺜˩ˣ˨⮞Ⲟ㗍䥳˩ˣ˨ᷕ冰崘⹲˩ˣ˨⎘⊿ⶪ㓧˩ˣ˨曏 Ⲙ䈡妲˩ˣ˨⛘㕡冒㱣⮎⊁溆㺜˩ˣ˨䚩㓧⺢姕⮎⊁溆㺜˩ˣ˨⊿檀ⶪ㓧≽ン⟙⮶˩ˣ˨⎘

䀋䚩㓧⮎⊁溆㺜˩ˣ˨⛘㕡冒㱣≽ン天倆˩ˣ˨⛘㕡冒㱣天倆˩ˤ^ĳĵġ

➢㕤ᶲ徘⸦溆䈡刚炻㛔䞼䨞⮯˪ᷕ⚳⛘㕡冒㱣˫䔞ἄᶨấ㍊䳊源⚳㓗惵㛇䘬

⍫侫⛘⚾ˤ德忶㛇↲㇨庱䘬䣦婾㔯䪈冯⮰㪬⟙⮶炻▿娎⊦≺↢源⚳㓗惵㛇䘬廒⹻ˤ 䃞侴炻⛘⚾晾㗗⛘⚾炻䳪䨞㗗⍫侫侴⶚ˤ㚱揹㕤˪ᷕ⚳⛘㕡冒㱣˫䘬⭀㕡刚⼑炻㛔䞼䨞⮵㕤㛸㕁䘬妋嬨冯⺽䓐炻⮯㚫嫡ヶ⋨⇍ˬḳ⮎˭冯ˬ姽₡˭ᷳⶖ䔘ˤ

ĳĳġ 昛⽿尒炻˨ᷕ⚳⛘㕡冒㱣⬠㚫ᶱ⋩ℓ⸜˩炻˪ᷕ⚳⛘㕡冒㱣˫炻䫔 ĴĶ ⌟炻䫔 ĺˣĲı 㛇炻ĲĺĹĴ ⸜ ĳ 㚰炻枩 ĲĳĮĲĴˤġ

ĳĴġ ᷕ⚳⛘㕡冒㱣⬠㚫䦀㚠嗽䶐个炻˨ᷕ⚳⛘㕡冒㱣⬠㚫䯉⎚˩炻˪ᷕ⚳⛘㕡冒㱣˫炻䫔 Ĳĸ ⌟䫔 ĲĲˣ Ĳĳ 㛇炻Ĳĺķĵ ⸜ Ĵ 㚰炻枩 ĵĳˣĵĴˤġ

ĳĵġ ᷕ⚳⛘㕡冒㱣⬠㚫䘬䣦婾炻⼨⼨ᶵ㚫㧁娴ἄ侭烊䚠⮵⛘炻ᷕ⚳⛘㕡冒㱣⬠㚫⼨⼨⍰㚫ẍ冒⶙䘬

⎵佑䘤堐㔯䪈ㆾ侭⹏婯㚫䲨抬ˤ䁢Ḯ㕡ὧ彐嬀炻㛔䞼䨞ᶨ㤪ẍˬᷕ⚳⛘㕡冒㱣⬠㚫˭䁢℞ἄ侭炻

⤪㝄㗗䣦婾⇯⎎⢾姣姀炻⤪㝄ᶵ㗗⇯ᶵἄ姣姀ˤ㬌⢾炻˪ᷕ⚳⛘㕡冒㱣˫䘬⮰㪬ḇᶵ㚫㧁娴ἄ侭 ㆾ䶐廗炻㛔䞼䨞ḇᶨ㤪ẍˬᷕ⚳⛘㕡冒㱣⬠㚫˭䁢℞ἄ侭ˤ⛐㬌㔀㖶ˤġ

ĲĴġ

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䫔

䫔Ḵ䪈ġ 䎦ẋ⛘㕡冒㱣䘬㸸㳩ġ

ġ

䫔ᶨ䭨ġ 䎦ẋ⛘㕡冒㱣䘬⺽忚

天Ḯ妋 ĲĺĶı ⸜ẍ⼴䘬⎘䀋⛘㕡冒㱣炻⯙⽭枰天䎮妋⬫䘬㸸柕ˤ㇘⼴⎘䀋䘬

⛘㕡冒㱣炻℟㚱ℑᾳ㸸柕炻ᶨᾳἮ冒 Ĳĺĳı ⸜ẍἮ㖍㱣⎘䀋䘬䴻槿炻ᶨᾳἮ冒 ĲĺĳĹ

⸜ẍἮ妻㓧ᷕ⚳䘬䴻槿ˤℑ䧖䴻槿⛐ ĲĺĵĶ ⸜⼴䘬㇘⼴⇅㛇⋗㳩炻㰾䧵↢㇘⼴⎘

䀋⛘㕡冒㱣䘬⛇⢌ˤ䃞侴炻天妶婾忁ℑᾳ㸸柕ᷳ⇵炻⋫叔ᶵ傥⾥䔍Ḯ炻䎦ẋ⛘㕡冒㱣塓⺽忚㖍㛔冯ᷕ⚳䘬忶䦳ˤ^Ĳġ

䎦ẋ⛘㕡冒㱣㗗䎦ẋᷣ㪲⚳⭞䘬䓊䈑炻侴䎦ẋᷣ㪲⚳⭞⇯㗗大㕡㬟⎚䘬䓊䈑ˤ

⋩⚃ˣ⋩Ḽᶾ䲨㫸㳚㍍忋ᶵ㕟䘬䴻㾇冯䣦㚫⌙㨇炻㙜曚Ḯ㫸㳚⮩⺢䦑⸷䘬⚘⠫烊

⋩ℕᶾ䲨㱽⚳ˣ劙⚳ˣ大䎕䈁䫱㕘⏃ᷣ⚳⭞䘬ⳃ崟炻⯙枸⏲Ḯ䎦ẋᷣ㪲⚳⭞䘬↢

⟜ˤ^ĳ忁ṃ㕘⏃ᷣ⚳⭞炻∝忈Ḯ䨑⭂䘬ⷠ⁁幵ˣ㚱㓰䘬⭀₂䳬䷼ˣℐ⚳⿏䘬䦭㓞ˣ 䴙ᶨ䘬ⶪ⟜ˣ普ᷕ䘬⎠㱽䫱䫱⇞⹎炻䁢䎦ẋᷣ㪲䘬䎮⾝㍸ὃḮ⮎嶸䘬㡅ẞˤ^Ĵ㟡㒂䎦ẋᷣ㪲䘬䎮⾝炻⚳⭞⮵⢾天⮎䎦⚳⭞䘬䌐䩳炻⮵ℏ天⃳㚵⎬䧖幓↮ᶲ冯⬿㔁 ᶲ䘬⮩⺢斄Ὢ炻ἧ⚳⭞㓗惵柀⛇䘬㭷ᶨᾳ奺句ˤ⍇㛔↮㔋⎬⛘䘬ᷕ攻⛀橼ẍ⍲⛘

㕡䣦㚫炻⯙㬌㔜Ἕ⇘䎦ẋᷣ㪲⚳⭞䔞ᷕˤˬ⛘㕡ʇᷕ⣖˭䘬斄Ὢ炻℞⮎ḇ⯙㗗ˬᷕ

攻⛀橼ẍ⍲⛘㕡䣦㚫˭冯ˬ䎦ẋᷣ㪲⚳⭞˭䘬斄Ὢˤ㔜Ἕ忶䦳炻桐⛇㮹ね㓧䴻ね

⊊⎬㚱㇨䔘炻㭷ᾳ⚳⭞䘬⇞⹎⬱㌺ḇᶵ䚉䚠⎴ˤ⊁⽭天㲐シ䘬㗗炻ảỽ㓧㱣⮎橼悥⎗傥⬀⛐ˬˬ⛘㕡ʇᷕ⣖˭䘬⇞⹎⬱㌺炻侴ảỽˬˬ⛘㕡ʇᷕ⣖˭䘬⇞⹎⬱㌺炻悥

⎗傥⬀⛐冒ᷣ䨢攻冯⸚枸䨢攻䘬᷎䩳ˤġ

⋩ḅᶾ䲨⼴⋲炻㖍㛔冯ᷕ⚳⃰⼴⺽忚䎦ẋ⛘㕡冒㱣ˤ⼴忚⚳⭞⺽忚大㕡⇞⹎

䘬忶䦳炻䷥⮹ᶵḮ㖊㚱奨⾝䘬ᷕṳ炻㚜⮹ᶵḮ⇑⭛斄Ὢ䘬䚌䬿ˤ㎃妨ᷳ炻䎦ẋ⛘

㕡冒㱣ᷳ⺢䩳炻㖊ᶵ㗗ℐ朊㈬多炻ḇᶵ㗗䚚䚖㧉ầ炻侴㗗㝸䧖ˬ㴰⊾˭冯ˬ怠㑯˭ˤ

⎴㧋悥㗗⼴忚⚳⭞炻⮵㕤⺢䩳䎦ẋ⛘㕡冒㱣炻㖶㱣㖍㛔冯㶭㛓㮹⇅ᷕ⚳㚱叿ᶵ⎴

Ĳġ ⛘㕡冒㱣ᶨ娆℟㚱⣂慵䘬シ㵝炻⌛㚱婾侭⮯℞↮ㆸ㓧㱣㕡朊ˣ㱽⼳㕡朊ˣ埴㓧㕡朊ˣ䴻㾇㕡朊ˣ 䣦㚫㕡朊ˣ㔯⊾㕡朊䫱ℕᾳ朊⎹ˤ㛔䞼䨞㇨䧙ᷳ䎦ẋ⛘㕡冒㱣炻㊯㴱⼿㗗㱽⼳㕡朊䘬⛘㕡冒㱣ˤ Ṏ⌛䓙⛘㕡冒㱣㱽⇞岎Ḱ⛘㕡冒㱣橼㝸䧖䚠⮵㕤ᷕ⣖㓧⹄䘬ˬ䌐䩳⛘ỵ˭炻᷎ᶼ䓙⛘㕡冒㱣㱽⇞

⋨↮冒ᷣ䨢攻冯⸚枸䨢攻ˤ⍫夳烉嵁㯠努炻˪ᷕ⣖冯⛘㕡㪲旸∫↮䘬䎮婾冯⮎晃烉ℤ婾⎘䀋⛘㕡㓧⹄䘬嬲朑㕡⎹˫炻ᶨ䇰炻侘單炻Ĳĺĺĸ ⸜炻枩 ĲĶĮĲĺˤġ

ĳġ ⮵㕤忁ṃ㕘⏃ᷣ⚳⭞炻ḇ㚱婾侭䧙ᷳ䁢ˬ䳽⮵ᷣ佑⚳⭞˭ˤ䳽⮵ᷣ佑炷łţŴŰŭŶŵŪŴŮ炸⍰侣嬗ἄ⮰

⇞ᷣ佑炻⎹Ἦ⍰㚱䳽⮵⮰⇞冯攳㖶⮰⇞ᷳ⋨↮炻㊯⼿㗗大㕡㬟⎚ᶲ炻䚠⮵㕤⮩⺢䦑⸷ᷳᶳˬ䫱䳂

⇞⏃ᷣ⚳⭞˭䘬ˬ㕘⏃ᷣ⚳⭞˭炻℞⚳⭞䘬㓧㱣㪲≃普ᷕ㕤⏃ᷣẍ⍲旬Ⱄ⏃ᷣ䘬旬Ⱄ普⛀ㇳᷕˤ 忁䧖⚳⭞✳ン炻ᷫ㗗䫱䳂⇞⏃ᷣ⚳⭞冯䎦ẋᷣ㪲⚳⭞䘬忶㷉ˤ⽆ⶎ侤䘬奨溆Ἦ䚳炻䳽⮵ᷣ佑⚳⭞

⎗ẍ婒㗗⮩⺢⚳⭞⇘屯䓊昶䳂⚳⭞䘬忶㷉ˤ斄㕤䳽⮵ᷣ佑⚳⭞ᷳ妶婾炻⍫夳烉⬱⽟㢖炷łůťŦųŴŰůĭőį炸叿炻∱⊿ㆸ䫱嬗炻˪䳽⮵ᷣ佑⚳⭞䘬䲣嬄˫炻㟪ⅈ炻ĳııĲ ⸜ˤġ

Ĵġ ⬱⽟㢖炷łůťŦųŴŰůĭőį炸叿炻˪䳽⮵ᷣ佑⚳⭞䘬䲣嬄˫炻枩 ĵˤġ Ĳĵġ