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The Relationship between Perceived Organizational Support and Work Effort : The Moderating Effects of Organizational Cha 廖芝婷、林英顏

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The Relationship between Perceived Organizational Support and Work Effort : The Moderating Effects of Organizational Cha

廖芝婷、林英顏

E-mail: 9805499@mail.dyu.edu.tw

ABSTRACT

Staffs would generate the best productivity to the organization to strengthen the enterprise competitiveness.

Researches revealed that the behavior of staffs could be influenced by the organizational characteristics. But the interfering effect and influencing extent between Perceived Organizational Support and work effort in different organizational characteristics is still tentative. Therefore, the research of this paper aims to approach the influence of Perceived Organizational Support to work effort;

and how the interfering effect of organizational characteristics would do between Perceived Organizational Support and work effort.

Objects of this research paper including large, small & medium enterprises; service and manufacturing industries; public and private companies; aged from 20 to 50 in both genders. Sampling investigation was applied and 301 shares valid questionnaires were recovered.

The research of this paper has concluded a positive relationship between Perceived Organizational Support and work effort. Diverse interfering effects have been observed in different industries between Perceived Organizational Support and work effort. More interfering effect exists in the manufacturing industries than the service industries. And the size of enterprises will do with this issue too. More interfering effect was found in large enterprises than that in the small & medium enterprises; so does in private companies than that in the public companies. Base on the research, this paper go some concludes that the organizational characteristics would have interfering effect between Perceived Organizational Support and work effort.

Keywords : perceived organizational support、work effort、organizational characteristics Table of Contents

中文摘要 ..................... iii 英文摘要 ..................... iv 誌謝詞  ..................... vi 內容目錄 ..................... vii 表目錄  ..................... ix 圖目錄  ..................... xi 第一章  緒論................... 1   第一節  研究問題背景............. 1   第二節  研究問題與目的............ 3   第三節  研究範圍及對象............ 4   第四節  研究流程及章節架構.......... 5   第五節  研究範圍與對象............ 5 第二章  文獻探討................. 8   第一節  知覺組織支持............. 8   第二節  工作努力............... 12   第三節  組織特性............... 17 第四節  知覺組織支持與工作努力之相關實證研究. 20 第三章  研究方法................. 23   第一節  研究架構............... 23   第二節  研究假設............... 24   第三節  變數的操作性定義及測量........ 26   第四節  樣本與資料收集............ 31   第五節  分析方法............... 32 第四章  實證結果及分析.............. 36   第一節  樣本基本資料分析........... 36

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  第二節  因素分析與信度分析.......... 41   第三節  各變數之相關分析........... 49   第四節  知覺組織支持之差異分析........ 50   第五節  工作努力之差異分析.......... 55   第六節  知覺組織支持與工作努力之多層迴歸分析. 59   第七節  組織特性之干擾效果.......... 61 第五章  結論與建議................ 65   第一節  研究結論............... 65   第二節  建議................. 67   第三節  研究限制............... 69 參考文獻  .................... 71 附錄A  研究問卷................. 81 REFERENCES

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