detailed plan for all parts of the
investigation, showing an understanding of possible limitations.
A thorough plan of the investigation with some indication of possible limitations.
A plan is produced but lacks clear thinking and shows limited understanding of possible
limitations.
The
investigation is based upon very limited research which is largely descriptive.
所收集 文獻的 紮實程 度
The investigation is based upon detailed and wide ranging research and critical assessment of the relevant literature.
The investigation is thorough and based upon a number of sources.
There is some critical assessment of the literature.
The investigation is based upon limited sources which are
generally reported rather than
critically analysed.
The
investigation is based upon very limited research which is largely descriptive.
論文長 度的限 制。
The research essay is within the word limit of 3000–3500 words.
The research essay is within the word limit of 3000–3500 words.
This level is the highest that can be achieved if the research essay exceeds the word limit of 3000–
3500 words.
The research essay may have exceeded the word limit of 3000–3500 words.
附錄三
149
向度 小標 4 3 2 1
Methodolog y: Data Collection, Selection and Recording (15 marks)
Data collection is well justified with respect to the aims of the investigation.
Data collection is justified with respect to the aims of the
investigation.
Some
justification of data collection.
Little or no justification of data
Data collected show a balance between primary and secondary sources appropriate to the aims of the
investigation.
Data collected show a balance between primary and secondary sources that is largely
appropriate to the aims of the investigation.
Data are largely appropriate but incomplete or lacking balance in terms of the investigation.
Data collected are incomplete and not
entirely relevant to the investigation.
組織與 記錄資 料。
Data are recorded and organised clearly and precisely.
Data are recorded and organised in line with the needs of the
investigation.
Data recorded with little
organisation and some
shortcomings.
Data are disorganised.
二手資 料引用 的準確 性
All secondary source material is
accurately referenced.
All secondary source material is accurately
referenced.
Referencing is Referencing is thorough, with occasional lapses in accuracy.
Referencing is sometimes lacking, incomplete or inaccurate.
Data Analysis and Evaluation (40
Appropriate
techniques are used accurately.
Techniques are largely appropriate and are used accurately.
Techniques are largely
appropriate, though possibly simplistic.
Techniques are limited in scope and/or largely
inappropriate.
研究結 果 (Result s)的描 述
Results are
described, analysed, synthesised and explained in detail and in line with the aims of the
investigation.
Results are described and analysed in line with the aims of the investigation.
Synthesis and explanation show
Results are described and analysed with limited synthesis and explanation.
Results are mainly descriptive with some explanation.
Little attempt at synthesis.
150
向度 小標 4 3 2 1
some
weaknesses/miscon ceptions.
資料的 分析
Evaluation of the data collected and its analysis is incisive and thorough, with ideas for further investigation supported by evidence.
Evaluation of the data collected and its analysis is competent with ideas for further investigation incompletely supported.
Evaluation of the data collected and its analysis is limited with little thought as to further
investigation.
Evaluation of the data is superficial.
Conclusion (20 marks)
結論與 研究目 的的關 係
Conclusions relate to the original aims of the investigation and are fully supported by the evidence provided.
Conclusions relate to the original aims of the investigation and are supported by the evidence provided.
Conclusions generally relate to the original aims of the investigation and are supported to some extent by the evidence provided.
Conclusions are basic in nature and may lack
supporting evidence.
對研究
Detailed evaluation of all parts of the process and findings is undertaken such that the degree to which
the original aims were met is assessed.
Evaluation of the process and findings is undertaken such that the degree to which the original aims were met is assessed.
Evaluation of the process and findings is
attempted but the degree to which the original aims were met is hardly addressed.
Evaluation is simplistic or incomplete.
151
預試問卷 1
一、對地理小論文各項評分標準之「相對重要性」的看法(請勾選)
本表資料整理自新加坡 Advanced Level Geography 的評量標準 (Syllabus_AH3_Cambrid ge_Singapore_2013)。
1.研究主題與文獻回顧
不
重要～普通～很
重要1-1 研究主題具有地理意義 1-2 研究主題明確可行 1-3 研究主題具有原創性
1-4 研究問題清楚說明地理觀點
1-5 對選定調查的原因有詳盡透徹的解釋 1-6 對研究限制充分瞭解並說明
1-7 清楚說明研究區域概況
1-8 說明文獻回顧如何有助於釐清研究主題
2.研究方法：資料蒐集、選擇與紀錄
不
重要～普通～很
重要 2-1 資料對於解決該研究主題具有高的效度2-2 資料清楚交代資料來源 2-3 資料清楚交代蒐集方法
2-4 一手資料和二手資料的來源均衡且與研究目的相吻合 2-5 描述所使用的資料以及說明是在何時、何地收集到的 （包含正確地使用抽樣技術及適當的問卷設計)
2-6 描述在收集資料的過程中所遇到的任何問題
2-7 顯示在田調中收集到的證據資料 (例：將實察筆記放在附錄中) 2-8 適當的選擇並有組織地紀錄資料
3.資料分析與評估
不
重要～普通～很
重要3-1 準確的使用適當的研究方法。
3-2 採用適合的技術（例：統計分析）來解釋結果 3-3 根據研究目的詳細的描述、分析、綜合和解釋結果
3-4 綜合統整不同類型的資料，來解釋資料中較明顯的趨勢或模式
4.結論
不
重要～普通～很
重要4-1 結論與原先的研究目的相符且有充分的證據支持 4-2 總結與連結所發現的觀點並得出結論
4-3 對研究結果加以評價
4-4 描述和評估相關研究問題、議題的可能解決方案。
4-5 評估研究問題的優勢和劣勢