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第二節 後續研究建議
本研究選擇移入俄羅斯的獨立國協移民作為研究對象，其中獨立國協移民 當中又經濟性移民的移民勞工為最大宗，因此內文著重探討移民勞工對俄羅斯 的影響。但移民當中不乏難民、被迫移民等等，特別是在 2014 年克里米亞事件 後從烏克蘭大量移至俄羅斯的難民。俄羅斯對於這些烏克蘭難民也有採取一些 相關政策。若是可以分別探討移民種類，像是經濟性移民、難民、被迫移民等 進入俄羅斯後的影響，將會使研究更為完整。
本文主要探討的內容為獨立國協移入移民對俄羅斯的影響，移民的行為不 僅會造成接受國的影響，同時移民母國也會因人口移出而有所變化。由於獨立 國協的國家數量較多，故本文並未探討移民對移民母國所造成的影響，僅探討 移民接受國的影響。建議後續研究者可以選擇獨立國協其中一個國家做研究，
並分析移民母國與接受國再移民行為前後的變化做比較。
我們得知民眾對移民的態度會因為移民的種族歸屬而有所變化，儘管對移 民的排外情緒高漲，但俄羅斯人對與回歸的俄羅斯族人就相對友好。因此，俄 羅斯民眾的仇外意識，有一部分是對非俄羅斯族的俄羅斯人，但也因為俄羅斯 民族組成多元，無法精確判定其身份，因而民眾會將治安、犯罪等問題歸咎於 移民，使得移民變成犯罪、非法的代名詞。若後續研究者可以將移民民族的種 類、移民的國籍區分出來，研究將會更加精闢。
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參考文獻
一、 中文文獻
(一) 書籍
郝魯怡，歐盟國際移民法律制度研究（北京：人民出版社，2011）。
程超澤，社會人口學（台北：五南，1995）。
Stalker Peter 著，蔡繼光譯，國際遷徙與移民（台北：書林，2002）。
(二) 期刊論文
李煒，「俄羅斯移民問題及其發展趨勢」，人口學刊，第 5 期（2005），頁 49-54。
卓忠宏，「移民與安全：歐盟移民政策分析」，全球政治評論，第 56 期
（2016），頁 47-73。
阿納托利·克柳耶夫、嘎日達、李振鋒，「俄羅斯移民進程的現狀與展望」，北京 行政學院學報，第 1 期（2014），頁 126-128。
紀祥、郭曉瓊，「中亞國家在俄羅斯的勞務移民問題」，俄羅斯東歐中亞研究，
第 1 期（2017），頁 113-132。
高際香，「俄羅斯地區經濟發展之人口視角初探」，俄羅斯學刊，第 2 期
（2016），頁 47-54。
強曉芸，「俄羅斯移民政策的調整—《2025 年前俄羅斯聯邦國家移民政策構 想》」，世界民族，第 5 期（2013），頁 54-60。
潘廣云，「俄羅斯的獨聯體勞動移民及相關問題分析」，東北亞論壇，第六期
（2008），頁 82-87。
戴桂菊，「俄羅斯的人口問題與外來移民政策」，俄羅斯中亞東歐研究，第 3 期
（2004），頁 15-21。
謝爾蓋．梁贊采夫，王禕，「俄羅斯外國勞務移民與中國移民研究」，華僑華人 歷史研究，第 1 期（2015），頁 34-44。
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(三) 書籍中論文
高佩珊，「國土安全與移民管理：論歐盟移民問題」，王智盛等著，國土安全與 移民政策：人權與安全的多元議題探析（台北：獨立作家，2016），頁 141-170。
(四) 學位論文
吳怡欣，「俄羅斯跨國移入勞工之研究」，淡江大學俄羅斯研究所碩士論文
（2008）。
戴妏珊，「俄羅斯對獨立國協柔性外交之探討」，淡江大學歐洲研究所碩士論文
（2014）。
(五) 會議論文
鄭又平，「全球化與國際移民：國家安全角度的分析」，政府再造與憲政改革系 列研討會，台灣法愛公德會、國立台北大學公共行政暨政策學系，2006 年 2 月 21 日，頁 1-17。
(六) 網路資料
林芬奇，「淺析從中亞到俄羅斯的人員流動問題」，中國社會科學網，
http://www.cssn.cn（2012 年 02 月 17 日），檢索日期：2018 年 11 月 20 日。
張美珍，「俄羅斯移民潮產生的主要原因和各階段移民水平及其層次分析」，中 俄資訊網，http://www.chinaru.info/huarenhuashang/eluosihuaren/23083.shtml
（2013 年 09 月 06 日），檢索日期：2018 年 11 月 30 日。
蔣岑苹，「中亞五國傳統美食巡禮｜吃貨緊來」，文化大聲公，
http://culturesharing.xinmeti.co/index.php/2018/01/13/middle-asia-traditional-food-introduction/，檢索日期：2019 年 06 月 09 日。
「外國公民在俄羅斯就業的有關規定、申辦程序和相關情況」，中華人民共和國 外交部，
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htm（2018 年 12 月 31 日），檢索日期：2019 年 01 月 27 日。
「民調：外族湧入可能是對俄羅斯國家安全的最大威脅」，
http://rusnews.cn/eguoxinwen/eluosi_shehui/20130723/43820925.htm1（2017 年 03 月 02 日），檢索日期：2019 年 01 月 18 日。
「評估報告出爐 新經濟移民法 對就業、薪資正影響」，自由時報，
https://ec.ltn.com.tw/article/paper/1278082，（2019 年 03 月 31 日），檢索日 期：2019 年 04 月 20 日。
「解讀 2025 年前俄羅斯移民政策構想內容、實施機制和主要階段」，中俄資訊 網，http://www.chinaru.info/huarenhuashang/sheqiaofagui/21450.shtml，（2013 年 02 月 09 日），檢索日期：2019 年 03 月 20 日。
二、 英文文獻
(一) 書籍
Bogue, Donald J., Principles of demography (New York: Wiley, 1969).
Buckley, Cynthia J., Blair A. Ruble & Erin Trouth Hofmann, Migration, Homeland,
and Belonging in Eurasia (Washington D.C.: Woodrow Wilson Center Press, 2008).
Keeley, Brain, Migration- The Human Face of Globalization (Paris: OECD Publications, 2009).
Kisriev, Enver, National Building and Common Value in Russia (U.S.A: Rowman
& Littlefield Publishers Inc., 2005).
(二) 期刊論文
Bauer, Thomas K., John P. Haisken-DeNew & Christoph M. Schmidt, “International Labour Migration. Economic Growth and Labour Markets: The Current State of Affairs,” RWI Discussion Paper, No. 20 (2005), pp. 111-135.
Bhavna, Davé, “Becoming “Legal” Through “Illegal” Procedures: The Precarious Status of Migrant Workers in Russia”, Russian Analytical Digest, No. 159
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(2014), pp. 2-8.
Bhugra, Dinesh & Matthew A. Becker, “Migration, cultural bereavement and cultural identity,”4(1) (2005), p. 18-23.
Bisson, Lyubov, “Russia’s Immigration Policy: New Challenges and Tools,” Russia/
NIS Center, No. 91, pp. 1-23.
Choudinovskikh, Olga & Mikhail Denissenko, “Migration between CIS countries:
trends and policy,” European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme, WP3/06 Search Working Paper (2013), pp. 1-29.
Denisenko, Mikhail & Evgeniia Chernina, “The Migration of Labor and Migrant Incomes in Russia,” Problems of Economic Transition, Vol. 59 (2017), pp. 886-908.
Dzhunisbekova, Laura, Sholpan Tlepina, Alen Sabyrov, Madina Yessirkepova &
Yuliya Kostyanaya, “International Labour Migration: Concept and Modern Trends of Its Development within The Framework of EAEU,” Journal of Legal,
Ethical and Regulatory Issues, Vol. 20, No. 3 (2017), pp. 1-5.
Hanson, Gordon, “The Economic Consequences of the International Migration of Labor,” The Annual Review of Economics (2009), pp. 1-32.
Igonin, Denis Ivanovich, “The State Migration Policy of Russia: The Factors of Its Formation,” International Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies, 2016, pp.
174-179.
Karabchuk, Tatiana & Daria Salnikova, “The Economic Impact of Migration in the Russian Federation: Taxation of Migrant Workers,” Asia-Pacific Population
Journal, Vol. 32, No. 2 (2017), pp. 137-174.
King, Russell, “Theories and Typologies of Migration: An Overview and A Primer,”
Malmo Institute for Studies of Migration, Diversity and Welfare (MIM) (2013),
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Krassinets, Eugene, “Illegal migration and employment in Russia,” International
Migration Papers (1998), pp. 1-36.
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Malakhov, Vladimir. & Mark Simon, “The Political Economy of Russian Migration Politics,” Preprints (2016), pp. 1-16.
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International Migration (2017), pp. 62-72.
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Matveenko, Veronica Eduardovna, Nataliya Mikhailovna Rumyantseva & Dina Nikolaevna Rubtsova, “Migration in the Russian Federation Today,” Teorija in
Praska (2017), pp. 969-989.
Maximova, Svetlana, Oksana Noyanzina, Daria Omelchenko & Margarita
Maximova, ”The Russian-speakers in the CIS countries: migration activity and preservation of the Russian language,” MATEC Web of Conferences 212, No.
10005 (2018), pp. 1-11.
Mihaylova, Iva, “Russia’s New Concept of The State Migration Policy Until 2025: A Reform towards Effective Policies for International Economics Migrants,”
History and International Relations, Vol. 9, No. 1 (2017), pp. 176-214.
Mukomel, Vladimir, “Labour Mobility of Migrants from CIS Countries in Russia,”
Central and Eastern European Migration Review, Vol. 2, No. 2 (2013), pp.
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Nikiforova, Elena & Olga Brednikova, “On labor migration to Russia: Central Asian migrants and migrant families in the matrix of Russia's bordering policies,”
Political geography (2018), pp. 1-9.
Piore, Michael J. & Peter B. Dorringer, “Internal Labor Markets and Manpower Analysis”. Harvard Univ., Cambridge, Mass.; Massachusetts Inst. of Tech.,
Cambridge (1970), pp. 1-344.
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Ryazantsev, Sergei V., “The Modern Migration Policy of Russia: Problems and Necessary Directions of Perfection,” pp. 1-7.
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Sagynbekova, Lira, “International Labour Migration in the Context of the Eurasian Economic Union: Issues and Challenges of Kyrgyz Migrants in Russia,”
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Smits, Yolanda, “Culture in EU External Relations- Russia Country Report,”
European Commission (2014), pp. 3-19.
Tishkov, Valery, Zhanna Zayinchkovskaya & Galina Vitkovskaya, “Migration in the countries of the former soviet countries,” GCIM, www.gcim.org (2005), p. 22.
Virkkunen, J., “Economic Aspects of Migration from Central Asia in Russia,” RUDN
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Zaionchkovskaya, Zhanna, Nikita Mkrtchian & Elena Tyuryukanova, “Russia's immigration challenges,” National Research University Higher School of
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(三) 學位論文
Kim, Timur, “Changes of Russia’s Migration Policies and Human Rights of Labor Migrants,” Master’s thesis, Asia Pacific Studies, Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University (2016), pp. 1-95.
Myhre, Marthe Handå, “Labour Migration from Central Asia to Russia,” Master’s thesis, European and American Studies, Faculty of Humanities, University of Oslo (2012), https://www.duo.uio.no/, Accessed Date: Oct 18, 2018.
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(四) 研究報告
Andrienko, Y. & S. Guriev, “Understanding Migration in Russia,” CEFIR Policy
Paper series, No. 23 (2005)
Dimitrova, Antoaneta, Matthew Frear, Honorata Mazepus, Dimiter Toshkov, Maxim Boroda, Tatsiana Chulitskaya, Oleg Grytsenko, Igor Munteanu, Tatiana Parvan, Ina Ramasheuskaya, “The Elements of Russia’s Soft Power: Channels, Tools, and Actors Promoting Russian Influence in the Eastern Partnership Countries,”
EU-STRAT, The EU and Eastern Partnership Countries - An Inside-Out
Analysis and Strategic Assessment, No. 4 (2017), pp. 1-47.
Iontsev, Vladimir & Irina Ivakhnyuk, “Role of International Labour Migration in Russian Economic Development,” CARIM-East Research Report, 2012, pp. 1-40.
OECD, “International Migration Outlook,” http://www.npdata.be/BuG/165-NV-A-migratie/0ECD-Migration-Outlook-2012.pdf (2012), pp. 266-267, Accessed
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Date: Oct 30, 2018.
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Trends and Outlook,” University of Central Asia, Working Paper No. 5 (2012), pp. 1-88.
Tyuryukanova, Elena, “Forced Labour in the Russian Federation Today: Irregular Migration and Trafficking in Human Beings,” International Labour Office, (2005), pp.1-156.
(五) 網路資料
Alekseyevna, Anna, “Russia’s War on Foreigners,” Foreign Policy,
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Avilov, Alexander, “Foreigners in Russia Are Panicking over New Migration Rules,”
The Moscow Times,
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panicking-over-new-migration-rules-62130 (2018), Accessed Date: Dec. 30, 2018.
Bohlen, C., “Letter from Russia: A Boom that Depends on Migrant,” The New York
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Dresen, Joseph, “Immigration, Emigration, and Empire: Population Politics in Imperial and Revolutionary Russia,” Kennan Institute,
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Ryazantsev, Sergey,” Labour Migration from Central Asia to Russia in the Context of the Economic Crisis,” Russia in Global Affairs,
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Timkiv, Vitaliy, “New citizenship shortcut for Russian-speakers of Soviet, Imperial
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ancestry,” RIA Novosti, Retrieved from https://www.rt.com/russia/russian-citizenship-ancestors-language-764/ (2014), Accessed Date: Nov. 26, 2018.
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(六) 法規
Federal Law No. 115-FZ of July 25, 2002 “On The Legal Position of Foreign Citizens in The Russian Federation”(with the Amendments and Additions of June 30, 2003, August 22, November 2, 2004, July 18, December 29, 2006, January 6, December 1, 4, 2007, May 6, 2008), http://en.kremlin.ru, Accessed Date: Oct.
25, 2018.
三、 俄文文獻
(一) 期刊
Алешковский, И. А., «Роль Международной Миграции в
Социально-Экономическом Развитии России,» Лесной Вестник (2013), стр. 95-99.
Быстряков, А. Я., «Положение Высококвалифицированной Иммиграции на Рынке Труда в России,» УДК, Vol. 331.5, No. 470 (2017), стр. 201-217.
Вячеслав, Поставнин Александрович, «Предложение по Институциональной Модернизаций Российской Миграционной Политики,» Миграция и денежные переводы в странах регионы Европы и Центральной Азии,
МИРПАЛ, стр. 1-16.
Даташева, К. К. & З.К.Омарова, «Влияние Глобализации на Рынок Интеллектуалиной Иммиграции Насиления,» (2014), стр. 29-32.
Ивахнюк, И. В., “Факторы Формирования Миграционной Системы в
Постсоветской Евразии,”Вестник РУДН, серия Экономика, No. 3 (2008),
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стр. 5-13.
Кумсков, Геннадий, «Взгляд из стран происхождения мигрантов: тенденции развития процессов трудовой миграции в Кыргызстане,» Трудовая
Миграция, Международная миграция населения: Россия и современный мир Выпуск 14 (2005), стр. 105-111.
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