• 沒有找到結果。

The Research of Organizational Socialization, Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention –The Study Case of GSK 許淳涵、莊銘國

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2022

Share "The Research of Organizational Socialization, Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention –The Study Case of GSK 許淳涵、莊銘國"

Copied!
3
0
0

加載中.... (立即查看全文)

全文

(1)

The Research of Organizational Socialization, Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention –The Study Case of GSK

許淳涵、莊銘國

E-mail: 9806315@mail.dyu.edu.tw

ABSTRACT

The quality of car components that Taiwan makes has already widespread been subjected to international affirmation, relatively, the position in international market is also gradually important. For promoting competition ability, many Taiwanese car component companies establish subsidiary ones in the mainland. Therefore, in the international human resource management, the enterprise dispatched personnel’s needs gradually increase. Most Taiwanese car and motorcycle factories are GSK’s clients, its car components sell to nations, such as mainland, Japan, the United States and Mexico etc., the biggest decoration piece of car components factory. The research problem of this paper is how to effectively manage dispatched personnel and to be successful. As expatriates are socialized in subsidiaries, they may be brought more job satisfaction. And it might cause lower turnover intention.

Some authors report that less organizational socialization might make less job satisfaction. And Many scholars report that more job satisfaction might make lower turnover intention. In summary, this research suppose job satisfaction is a intermediate variable and try to explore others relationship of organizational socialization and turnover intention. The purpose of this paper is to explore their relationship. An analytical approach of methodology is applied by frequency distribution, anova, pearson and regression analysis.

The data is composed of GSK’s expatriates and is collected by 34 questionnaires. Of all samples, 25 different subsidiary companies responded questionnaires. Completed vi questionnaires were returned by 34 contact-employees (79% response rate). Finally, the results indicate that organizational socialization is positively related to internal job satisfaction. And job satisfaction is positively related to turnover intention. The contribution of this paper is to be a direction of business strategic.

Keywords : organizational socialization , job satisfaction , turnover intention Table of Contents

內容目錄 中文摘要 .................... iii 英文摘要 ...................

. v 誌謝辭 ..................... vii 內容目錄 ....................

viii 表目錄 ..................... x 圖目錄 ..................... xiii 第一章 緒論................. 1 第一節 研究背景與動機............ 1 第二節 研究問 題與目的............ 3 第二章 文獻探討............... 4 第一節 組織社會化....

.......... 4 第二節 組織社會化相關研究.......... 5 第三節 組織社會化程度........

.... 10 第四節 工作滿意度.............. 14 第五節 離職傾向............... 20 第三章 研究設計與方法............ 26 第一節 個案公司基本介紹........... 26 第二節 研究 架構、研究假設與操作型定義.... 28 第三節 問卷設計............... 31 第四節 資料蒐集方法.

............ 36 第五節 資料分析方法............. 37 第四章 實證結果與分析.....

....... 39 第一節 外派人員個人特質分析......... 39 第二節 外派人員組織社會化程度......

.. 45 第三節 外派人員工作滿意度分析........ 53 第四節 外派人員離職傾向分析......... 56 第五 節 外派人員組織社會化程度、工作滿意度與離 職傾向之差異性分析..............57 第五章 研究結論與 建議............ 78 第一節 研究結論............... 78 第二節 研究建議......

......... 81 參考文獻 .................. 83 附錄A 研究問卷............

.. . 93 REFERENCES

一、 中文部份 Robbins, S. P. (1994),組織行為(李茂興等人譯),台北市:揚智文 化事業股份有限公司,47-48,(原文於1991 年出版)。 田 文彬,林月雲(2003),台灣歷年海外派遣管理研究分析,人力資 源管理學報,3(3),1-25。 台灣工業車輛產值(2008),台灣汽車零組件概 況,海關進出口統 計,台灣區車輛工業同業公會整理 [線上資料],來源: http://www.ttvma.org.tw/cht/industrial-survey.php. 張瑞當,徐 漢祥,倪豐裕(2001),公平性認知對組織成員滿意度與 組織承諾影響之實證研究,中山管理評論,9(1),135-163。 黃英忠(1999),台商 派駐大陸人員工作適應之研究:組織社會化觀 點(國科會,No. NSC88-2416-H-110-025),台北:行政院國家 科學委員會。 溫金豐(2001)

(2)

,新進管理碩士的組織調適:組織社會化實務、工作 經驗及成長需求強度的效應,人力資源管理學報,1(2), 39-56。 董玉娟(2000),工 作-家庭衝突、組織社會化對離開現職傾向之研 究-以台商派駐大陸已婚員工為例,國立中山大學企業管理 - 84 - 學系研究所未出版之博 士論文。 - 85 - 二、英文部份 Ashforth, B. E., Sluss, M. D., & Sluss, M. A. (2007). Socialization tatics, proactive behavior, and newcomer learning: Integrating socialization models. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 70(3), 447-462. Adams, J. S. (1963). Toward an understanding of inequity. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67(2), 424-436. Arnold, H. J., & Feldman, D. C. (1982). A multiva analysis of the

determinants of job turnover. Journal of Applied Psychology, 67, 350-360. Black, J. S. (1992). Socializing American expatriate managers overseas:

Tactics, tenure, and role innovation. Group and Organization Management, 17, 171-192. Black, J. S., & Gregersen, H. B. (1990). A multifaceted approach to expatriate retention international assignments. Group and Organization Studies, 15, 461-485. Boies & Rothstein (2002). Manager’s interest in international assignments: The role of work and career. International Journal of Intercultural Relation , 26(3), 233-253. Birdseye, M. G.,

& Hill, J. S. (1995). Individual organization/work and environmental influences on expatriate turnover tendencies: A empirical study. Journal of International Business Studies , 4, 787-813. Barbara, B., Petroni, A., & Dormio, A. I. (2005). Organizational socialization, career aspirations and turnover intentions among design engineers. Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 26(6), 424-441. Black, J. S., & Stephens, G. K.

(1989). The influence of the spouse on American expatriate adjustment and intent to stay in Pacific Rim overseas assignments. Journal of Management, 15(4), 529-544. Cho, S., Johanson, M. M., & Guchait, P. (2008). Employees intent to leave: A comparison of determinants of intent to leave versus intent to stay. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 28(3), 374-381. Chao, G. T., O’Leary-Kelly, A. M., Wolf, S., Klein, H. J., & Gardner, P. D. (1994). Organizational socialization: Its content and consequences. Journal of Applied Psychology, 79, 730-743.

Carmeli, A., & Weisberg, J. (2006). Exploring turnover intentions among three professional group of employees. Human Resource Development International, 9 (2), 191-206. Chatman, J. M. (1991). Matching people and organizations : selection and socialization in public accounting firms.

Aministrative Science Quarterly, 36, 459-484. Dessler, G. (1980). Human behavior improving performance at work . New Jersey: Englewood Cliffs.

Deirdre, M., & Nealia, B. S. (2005). Department of business administration, I. H. Asper School of Business, University of Manitoba. Human Resource Planning, 28(4), 21-29. Fisher, C. D. (1986). Organizational socialization: an integrative review. Research in Personnel and Human Resource Management, 4, 101-145. Feldman, D. C., & Tompson, H. B. (1993). Expatriation, repatriation, and domestic geographical relocation:

an empirical investigation of adjustment to new job assignment . Journal of International Business Studies, 24, 507-529. Feldman, D. C. (1981). The multiple socialization of organization members . Academy of Management Review, 6, 309-319. Garner, P. D., & Lambert, S. E. (1993). It`s hard, hard, hard, hard, hard, hard world. Journal of carrer Planning and Employment, 53(2), 41-49. Hopper, R. (1935). Job satisfaction. New York : Happer & Row. Herzberg, F., Mausner, B., & Snyderman, B. (1959). The motivation to work. New York: John Wiely & Sons Inc. Hom, P., Caranikas-Walker, F., Prussia, G. & Griffeth, R. (1992). A meta-analytical structural equations analysis of a modal of employee turnover. Journal of Applied Psychology, 77, 890-909. Gruman, J. A., Saks, A. M., & Zweig, D. I. (2006). Organizational socialization tactics and newcomer proactive behaviors: An integrative study. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 69, 90-104. Jones, G. R. (1986). Socialization tactics, self-efficacy, and newcomers

’ adjustments to organizations. Academy of Management Journal, 29, 262-279. Du, J. J., Zhou, J., Chunlu, L., & Picken, D. (2006). Journal of Construction Research, 7, 191-205. Khatri, N., Fern, C. T., & Budhwar, P. (2001). Explaining employee turnover in an Asian context. Human Resource Management Journal , 11(1), 54-74. Lueke, B. & Svyantek, J. (2000). Organizational socialization in the host country: The missing link in reducing expatriate turnover. The International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 8(4), 380-400. Lee, Y., & Larwood, L. (1983). The socialization of expatriate managers in multinational firms. Academy of Management Journal, 26, 657-665. Louis, M. R. (1980). Surprise and sense making:

What newcomers - 89 - experience in entering unfamiliar organizational settings. Administrative Science Quarterly, 25, 226-251. Locke, E. A.

(1976). The nature and causes of job satisfaction. In Marvin Dunnette(Eds.), The handbook of industrial and organizational psychology.Chicago:

Rand McNally, 1297-1349. Lingard, H. (2003). The impact of individual and job characteristics on “burnout”among civil engineering in Australia and the implications for employee turnover. Construction Management and Economics, 21(1), 69-80. Morrison, E. W. (1993).

Longitudinal study of the effects of information seeking on newcomer socialization. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(2),173-183. Maslow, A. H.

(1954). Motivation and Personality. New York: Harper & Brothers Publishing, 146-150. Mobely, W. H. (1977). Intermediate linkages in the relationship between job satisfaction and employee turnover. Journal of Applied Psychology, 62, 237-240. Mobely, W. H. (1982). Employee Turnover: Causes, consequences, and control, Addison-Wesley, Reading . Mobley, W. H., Horner, S. O., & Hollingsworth, A. T. (1978). An evaluation of precursors of hospital employee turnover, Journal of Applied Psychology, 63(4), 408-414. Miller, V. D., & Jablin, F. M. (1991).

Information seeking during organizational entry: Influences, tactics, and a model of the process. Academy of Management Review, 16(1), 92-120.

Miller, V. D. (1996). An experimental study of newcomer information seeking behaviors during organization entry. Communication studies, Spring-summer, 47, 8-9. Naumann, E. (1993). Organizational predictors of expatriate job satisfaction. Journal of International Business Studies, 24(1), 61-80. Naumann, E. (1992). A conceptual model of expatriate turnover. Journal of International Business Studies, 23(3), 499-531. Parker, B.,

& McEvoy, G. M. (1993). Initial examination of a model of intercultural adjustment. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 17, 355-379.

Porter, L. W., & Lawler, E. E. Ⅲ. (1968). Managerial attitude & performance. Homewood: Dorsey Press. Porter, L., Steers, R., Mowday, R., &

Boulian, P. (1974). Organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and turnover among psychiatric technicians. Applied psychology, 59(3), 603-609. - 91 - Ritti, Funkhouse; Ritti, R. R., & Funkhouse, G. R. (1987). The ropes to skip and the ropes to know(3rd ed.). New York: Wiley. Robbins, S. P.

(1989). Organizational behavior. New Jersey: Prentie-Hall, Inc . Reichers, A. E., Wanous, J. P., & Steele, K. (1995). Design and implementation issues in socializing (and re-socializing) employees. Human Resource Planning, 17(1), 17-25. Seashore, S. E., & Taber, T. D. (1975). Job satisfaction

(3)

and their correlates. American Behavioral Scientists, 18, 333-368. Smith, P. C., Kendall, L. M., & Hulin, C. L. (1969). Measurement of satisfaction in work and retirement. Chicago: Rand McNally. Selmer, J. (2001). Expatriate selection: Back to basics. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 12, 1219-1233. Stephens, G. K. (1991). The impact of spouse’s career- orientation on managers during international transfers.

Journal of Management Studies, 28(4), 417-428. Schnake, M., & Dumler, M. P. (2000). Predictors of propensity to turnover in the contruction industry. Psychological Reports, 86, 1000-1002. Schein, E. H. & Van Maanen, J. (1979). Toward a theory of organizational socialization. Research in Organizational Behavior, 1, 209-264. Vroom, V. H. (1964).Work and motivation. New York: John Willey & Sons, Inc . Weiss, D., Dawis, R., England, G., & Lofquist, L. (1967). Manual of the Minnesota satisfaction questionnaire Minnesapolis, MINN: University of Minnesota Industrial Relations Center. Yoshimura, K. E. (2003). Employee Traits, Perceived Organizational Support, Supervisory Communication, Affective Commitment and Intent to Leave : Group Differences. Unpublished mater’s thesis. North Carolina State University. Raleigh North Carolina.

參考文獻

相關文件

Therefore, this research is for the purpose of understanding the service of privatization nursery, discussing parents’ satisfaction with service quality and finding the

This study aims to explore whether the service quality and customer satisfaction have a positive impact on the organizational performance of the services and whether the

(1968), “What is Job Satisfaction, Organization Behavior and Human Performance,” Journal of Applied Psychology, 4, pp. (1976) “The Nature & Cause of Job Satisfaction”,

The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of learning organization culture on teachers’ study and teaching potency in Public Elementary Schools.. The research tool of

The purposes of this research are to find the factors of affecting organizational climate and work stress, to study whether the gender, age, identity, and

This study is aimed to investigate the current status and correlative between job characteristics and job satisfaction for employees in the Irrigation Associations, by

The purpose of this research is to study the cross-strait visitor’s tourist experience.With the research background and motives stated as above, the objectives of this research

Salary reward and Bonus reward for working attitude is greatly impact by job satisfaction and organizational promise to reach its remarkable standard as significantly in the