第六章 結論與建議
第二節 建議
二、 後續研究建議
(一) 本研究關心懸浮微粒與死亡的關係，故採用懸浮微粒濃度作為空氣汙染指標，
未來研究也許能嘗試以更具綜合性的指標如環保署發布之即時空氣汙染指 標 (PSI) 值的年平均值進行探討。
(二) 儘管本研究已使用較多的因素去討論環境脈絡因素與死亡率的關係，有些因 素應該也能作為解釋變項，例如鄉鎮市區的公共建設、貧富差距、犯罪率 等。
(三) 建議未來研究可將人口流量、交通建設、地形等地方環境特性作為考量空間 鄰近權重的因素，應可改善本研究使用鄰鄉定義的問題。
(四) 顧及研究資料的可得性，本研究使用鄉鎮市區層級的資料作為空間單元，以 求盡量達到研究解釋的細緻性。建議未來若有更為詳盡的資料如村里資料、
最小統計區資料，可以更細緻的空間尺度來探究環境脈絡因素與死亡率的 關係。
127
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