未來建議

五、結論與建議

5.4 研究限制與建議

5.4.2 未來建議

本研究仍有許多不足與有待加強之處，故而在此提出幾點建議，其能對對未來、後續的研究者提供一點方向，如下：

1. 本研究其中一個推論顯示，縱覽知識與路徑知識之間，受到不同空間能力面相的影響，但其中關係為何？仍然懸而未決。基於空間能力牽涉的定義與面相甚廣，建議未來研究者可以朝這個方向發展，繼續探究空間能力中，還有哪些因素可以影響「空間知識」這個人類尋路行為的重要概念。

2. 先前提及實驗設計上所受到的若干技術上的限制，在此也提出一點建議：由於本研究的結果發現：空間知識的建構情形上，地標知識以慣用地區型地標與注重地標視覺性者最好，路徑知識的建構以慣用地區型地標者與注重地標結構性者最好，縱覽知識則以慣用節點型地標者與注重地標視覺性者分數最高的初步結論，故而建議後續進行相關研

128

究的研究者，在自行設計實驗環境時可以將符合上述幾種地標性質的類型地標置入環境當中，做為後設基礎。

3. 在實驗環境操作與顯示的方面，建議可以使用解析度更高或能提昇沉浸度的顯示器，如自行設計環境時，考慮使用虛擬實境(Virtual Reality, VR)常用的頭戴式顯示器(head-mounted display, HMD）就是一個不錯的選擇。此外雖然有給予受測者充分熟悉操作的時間，但個人遊戲經驗的差別也會影響練習效果，後續研究者可以考慮給予受測者更多練習的時間，或直接將遊戲經驗加入做為一個操縱或調節上的變項。

或者考慮讓受測者採取慣用的操作方式(如鍵盤與滑鼠的搭配 v.s. 手把、搖桿的操作方式)，也可檢驗出操作方式會不會造成影響…等等。

4. 由於本研究將地標分成種類與性質，兩者分開探討，事實上，地標的組成也可能同時具備多種種類或多種性質，本研究只根據實驗後訪談的狀況，採用受測者感受最強的種類與性質，建議後續研究者，可以嘗試將所有性質都考慮進來。另外，種類與性質兩者之間有沒有什麼關聯？也是後續研究者可以探討的主題。

129

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這份問卷目的是想要了解個人對於尋路過程的策略採用偏好，請您依照下列的問

在文檔中 3D電腦遊戲玩家空間能力與尋路策略對地標使用與空間知識之影響 (頁 136-155)

五、 結論與建議