第五章 羅興亞離散解析:以馬來西亞安邦羅興亞社群為例
第二節 難民社群組織之功能與困境
29 Sarah J. Feldman, 2007, “Development Assisted Integration: A Viable alternative to Long Term Residence in Refugee Camps ?” The Fletcher Journal of Human Security XXII: 49-68.
30 Donald M. Kerwin, 2016, “How Robust Refugee Protection Policies Can Strength Human and National Security,” Journal on Migration and Human Security 4(3) :83-140.
31 Alastair Ager, Alison Strang and Behailu Abebe, “Conceptualizing Community Development in War-affected Population: Illustrations from Tigray,” in Gary Craig, Keith Popple and Maw Shaw(eds.), 2008, Community Development in Theory and Practice : An International Reader, Nottingham: Spokesman, pp. 338-40.
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32 Teresa Piacentini, August 2012, “Moving beyond ‘Refugeeness’: Problematizing the Refugee Community Organization,” Third Sector Research Centre, Working Paper 85: 7.
33 Rahmat Abdul Karim, 17 October 2016, “Rohingya Society in Malaysia (RSM) Office Received 45 Rohingya Refugees Released by UNHCR,” Flex News.
34 Giorgas Dimitria, 6 December 2000, “Social Capital within Ethnic Communities, Sociological Sites/Sights,” Paper read in TASA 2000 Conference(Flinders University,Adelaide ), pp. 42-3.
35 William Abur, 2012, “A Study of the South Sudanese Refugee’s Perspectives of Settlement in the Western Suburbs of Melbourne,” Master Thesis of International Community Developmen,.
p. 34;Derek Summerfield, May 1999, “A Critique of Seven Assumptions behind Psychological Trauma Programmes in War-affected Areas,” Social Science & Medicine 48(10): 1449-62.
36 Kathleen Valtonen, 2002, “Social Work with Immigranta and Refugees: Developing Based a Participation –based framework for anti-Oppressive Practice Part 2,” British Journal of Social Work 32(1):113-20.
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決定(self-determination)。38 另根據研究指出,相較於持續仰賴政府及非營 利組織的援助,藉由具遷徙經驗的社群先鋒協助並發展內在力量及生存能37 Alice Bloch, 2002 , The Migration and Settlement of Refugees in Britain: Refugee Community Organisations and Volunteering, London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp.161-77.
38 “Rebuilding Social Support Networks in Small and Emerging Refugee Communities,”
Whittlesea Community Connections, 2008, pp.23-4.
39 Peter Waxman, Autumn 1998, “Service Provision and the Needs of Newly Arrived Refugees in Sydney, Australia: A Descriptive Analysis,” International Migration Review 32(3): 761-77.
40 John De maio, Silbert Michelle and Jenkinson Rebecca, 2014, “Building a New Life in Australia : Introducing the Longitudinal Study of Humanitarian Migrants,” Family Matters 94 :11-2.
41 Alastair Ager and Alison Strang, 2008.
42 Peter Westoby, October 2008 , “Developing a Community-development Approach through Engaging Southern Sudanese Refugee within Australia,” Community Development Journal 43(4) :483-95.
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43 Kelly Lynnette, “Contingent Communities: British Social Policy and the Invention of Refugee Communities,” in C. Clay, M. Madden and L. Potts (eds.), 2007, Towards Understanding Community: People and Places, New York : Palgrave Macmillan , pp.60-9.
44 Irene Bloemraad, 2005, “The Limits of de Tocqueville: How Government Facilitates Organisational Capacity in Newcomer Communities,” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 31(5):865-87.
45 David Turcotte and Linda Silka, “Social Capital in Refugee and Immigrant Communities,” in James Jennings (ed.), 2007, Race, Neighborhoods and the Misuse of Social Capital, New York:
Palgrave Macmillan, pp.109-132.
46 Ibid, p.121.
47 C. R. Finnan, July 1982, “Community Influence on the Occupational Adaptation of vietnamese Refugees,” Anthropological Quarterly 55(3):161-9.
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48 Farida Fozdar and Lisa Hartley, 2012, “Refugee in Western Australia: Settlement and Integration,” Metropolitan Migrant Resource Centre-Perth, pp.97-9.
49 Laura Simich, Morton Beiser, Miriam Stewart and Edward Mwakarimba, 2005, “Providing Social Support for Immigrants and Refugee in Canada : Challenges and Directions, ” Journal of Immigrant Health 7(4): 259-68.
50 Eileen Pittaway, Christina Muli and Sarah Shteir, 2009, “‘We have a voice-hear us’ , The Settlement Experiences of Refugees and Migrants from the Horn of Africa,” “Horn of Africa Relief and Development Association and UNSW Centre for Refugee Research- Sydney, 26(2):
133-46.
51 Jenny Mitchell and Ignacio Correa-Velez, January 2010, “Community Development with Survivors of Torture and Trauma an Evaluation Framework,” Community Development Journal 45(1): 90-110.
52 Morton Beiser, March-April 2005, “The Health of Immigrants and Refugees in Canada,”
Canadian Journal of Pacific Health 96(S2): 30-44.
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53 Anne-Marie Robert, November 2012, “Mental Health and Well-being of Recent Immigrants in Canada: Evidence from the Longitudinal Survey of Immigrants to Canada,” Research and Evolution, p.12.
54 Usha George, Mary S. Thomson, Ferzana Chaze and Sepali Guruge, 2015, “Immigrant Mental Health, A Public Health Issue: Looking Back and Moving Forward,” Public Health 12:
13624-48.
55 VicHealth, January 2005, “Social Inclusion as a Determinant of Mental and wWllbeing,”
VicHealth Research Summary 2: 6.
56 Refugee Council of Australia-Sydney, April 2012, “Humanitarian family Reunion: the Building Block of Good Settlement,” pp. 16-8.
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57 “Connecting Separated Families: Providing Hope Through Connectivity,” Refunite March 2005, p.7.
58 Reuben Garang, July 2012, “Integration and Settlement: The Experiences and Expectations of African Immigrants and Refugees .“ Winnipeg Harvest, pp.12-3.
59 Roger Zetter, June 2007, “More Labels, Fewer Refugees: Remarking the Refugee Label in the Era of Globalization,” Journal of Refugee Studies 20(2): 172-92.
60 Hannah Allerdice, “Creating and Channelling Refugee Political Activities: The Role of Refugee Organization Building Programs,” in Harald Bauder (ed.), 2012, Immigration and Settlement: Challenges, Experience, and Opportunities, Toronto: Canadian Scholar Press, pp.
249-69.
61 Skrbis Zlatko and Chiment Melinda, November 2011, “Reframing ‘Refugee Experience’: The case of African youth in Brisbane,”
https://tasa.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Skrbis-and-Chiment-R0042-Final.pdf,檢索 日期:2017 年 5 月 10 日。
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62 Irene Bloemraad, 2013, “The Great Concern of Government: Public Policy as Material and Symbolic Resource,” in Jennifer L. Hochsschild (ed.), Outsiders No More ? Models of Immigrant Political Incorporation, New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 195-208.
63 Gerhard Hoffstaedter, “Urban refugees and UNHCR in Kuala Lumpur: Dependency, Assistance and Survival,” in Koichi Koizumi and Gerhard Hoffstaedter (eds.), 2015, Urban Refugees: Challenges in Protection, Services and Policy, London: Routledge Press, pp.187-205.
64 Mely Caballero-Anthony and Alistair D.B. Cook, 2013, Non-Traditional Security in Asia:
Issues, Challenges and Framework for Action, Singapore: ISEAS Press, pp. 158-204.