第八章 結論與後續研究建議
第二節 後續研究建議
國
立 政 治 大 學
‧
Na tiona
l Ch engchi University
第二節 後續研究建議
在種種條件限制下,對於某些重要的課題,本文係將其視為既定條件 而未予以探討,然而這些課題實有相當的研究價值,足以作為後續研究的 參考。
首先,所謂的「三分之一地價補償」,是否即屬於租賃權價值之補償,
實有疑義。雖司法院大法官會議解釋釋字第 579 號將其認定為係對於耕地 租賃權價值之補償,但在該解釋之前,相關行政函釋及司法解釋卻有數種 有不同見解。自民國 49 年獎勵投資條例第 28 條規定「三分之一地價補償」
以來,四十餘年間,公部門對其性質均未能確定,逕將其認定為租賃權補 償,未必妥適。倘依內政部 69 年 1 月 25 日台內地字第 55988 號函之見解,
將「三分之一地價補償」,認係國家「兼顧佃農生活,輔導其轉業」之政 策性之補償,則該項補償由出租人負擔即未必合理。是以,若能由「三分 之一地價補償」之性質予以探討,從而分析該項補償之正當性,應是一個 重要的研究課題。
其次,本文係將因土地徵收而終止耕地租約之情形排除於研究範圍之 外,以避免內容過於龐大。然而土地徵收與因變更為非耕地而終止租約之 情形,實不相同,可否「比照」而要求出租人須給予承租人「三分之一地 價補償」?查民國 66 年平均地權條例增訂第 11 條規定時,立法院即有不 同意見,部分立委及學者均曾提出質疑;甚至認為該項補償義務應由需地 機關負擔。若能由此方向進行研究,或能有所收穫。
另對於租賃權價值評估之實例,本文僅選取二種不同之案例進行試 算,該二例雖然使用分區不同,但均位於都市計畫範圍內,恐失之偏頗。
若能搜集不同情形之實例;如非都市土地、不同使用分區之用地、不同地
‧ 國
立 政 治 大 學
‧
Na tiona
l Ch engchi University
目、等則之土地,而分別予以試算,或更能看出法定之租賃權補償與實際 之租賃權價值之差異。
‧
12. 王益滔,1952,「臺灣之佃租」,『財政經濟月刊』,2(2):18-22。
13. 王益滔,1952,「臺灣之租佃問題及其對策」,『財政經濟月刊』,2(5):33-42。
14. 王益滔,1952,「臺灣之耕地分配及其經營狀況」,『財政經濟月刊』,2(3):
1-6、47。
15. 王益滔,1964,「光復前台灣之土地制度與土地政策」,『台灣銀行季刊』,15
(2):295-329。
16. 王皓正,2006,「耕地三七五減租條例司法實務與社會變遷」,國立台灣大學 法律學研究所碩士論文:台北。
17. 王榆評,2000,「財產權之保障與限制—以耕地三七五減租條例為中心」,『憲 政時代』,25(4):141-163。
18. 王耀鋒,2003,「終止耕地三七五租約之研究--以制度變遷與交易成本為基
‧
31. 吳啟賓,1999,「淺論耕地租用」,『法令月刊』,50(10):3-12。
32. 李承嘉,1998,『臺灣戰後(1949-1997)土地政策分析-「平均地權」下的 土地改革與土地稅制變遷』初版,臺北:中國地政研究所。
‧
‧
69. 陳立夫,2002,「耕地租賃之法律適用」,『月旦法學雜誌』,(86):28-29。
70. 陳立夫,2007,「土地法總點檢」。頁 1-29,收錄於氏著『土地法研究』, 人之權利變動:兼評釋字第五八0號解釋」。頁167-196,收錄於氏著『國 土政策與法律』一版,台北:翰蘆圖書。 革(1937-1949)』初版,台北:文史哲。
77. 陳新民,2002,「論『公益徵收』的補償原則」。頁 387-460,收錄於氏著
『憲法基本權利之基本理論(上)』五版,台北:元照。
78. 陳誠,1961,『台灣土地改革紀要』,台北:中華。
79. 陳聰富,2003,「契約自由之限制:國家政策或契約正義?」,『台大法學 論叢』,32(1):119-164。
80. 陳聰富,2006,「社會問題與契約管制的界限」,『月旦法學雜誌』,第 134 期:82-93。
81. 湯惠蓀,1954,『台灣之土地改革』,台北:中國農村復興聯合委員會。
82. 程明修,2004,「契約自由與國家之保護義務」,『憲政時代』,30(2):
195-228。
83. 黃宗煌,1979,「台灣現階段地租佃經營之經濟分析」,國立台灣大學農經研
‧
101. 趙世昌,1977,『合肥租佃調查』,蕭錚主編,中國地政研究所叢刊,台北:
成文出版公司。
102. 趙岡、陳鍾毅,1982,『中國土地制度史』,台北:聯經出版事業公司。
103. 趙淑德,1988,『中國土地制度史』,台北:三民書局經銷。
104. 劉健哲,1985,「農業結構政策與農業發展:德國的經驗」,臺北:行政院國 家科學委員會科資中心。
109. 鄭行亮,1977,『福建租佃制度』,蕭錚主編,中國地政研究所叢刊,台北:
成文出版公司。
110. 錢承澤,1977,『嘉興縣之租佃制度』,蕭錚主編,中國地政研究所叢刊,台 北:成文出版公司。
111. 謝森中、李登輝,1959,『台灣農業發展的經濟分析:投入產出及生產力之 硏究』,臺北:中國農村復興聯合委員會。
112. 鍾玉美,2006,「三七五租約出租人及承租人土地徵收補償問題」,『土地 問題季刊』,5(1):65-74。
‧
118. 魏澤之,1977,『山西租佃制度』,蕭錚主編,中國地政研究所叢刊,台北:
成文出版公司。
119. 邊裕淵、石義行,1978,「耕者有其田的經濟理論基礎」,『農業與經濟』,第 2 期。
120. 蘇志超,1977,『土地政策之比較研究』增修訂版,台北:文笙書局。
121. 顧應昌著,潘鳳萱譯,1996,『土地市場扭曲與佃權改革』初版,台北:國 立編譯館。
122. Douglass C. North, and Robert P. Thovnas 著,厲以平、蔡磊譯,1989,『西方 世界的興起:新經濟史』一版,北京:華夏出版社。
123. Douglass C. North 著,劉瑞華譯,1994,『制度、制度變遷與經濟成就』初 版,臺北:時報文化。
124. Douglass C. North 著,劉瑞華譯,1995,『經濟史的結構與變遷』初版,臺 北:時報文化。
125. Eirik G. Furubotn, Rudolf Richter 原著,顏愛靜主譯,2001,『制度與經濟理 論:新制度經濟學之貢獻』初版,台北:五南圖書。
二、英文參考文獻
1. Alcinan , Armen,1961, Some Econimics of Propetry , Santa Monica , Rand Corporation .
2. Alfred Luhmer, 1982,“Prieing products under time-limited demand”, pp.59-78 in Optimal control theory and economic analysis , North-Holland.
3. Anderson, Terry L., and Hill P. J., 1975,“The Evolution of Propenty Rights : A Study of the American West”, Journal of Law and Economics, Vol.18
April:163-179.
4. Bajt. A., 1968, “Property in Capital and in the Means of Production in Socialist Economy ”,Journal of Law and Economics, 11:1.
5. Bardham, P. K. and Srinivasan, T. N. , 1971,“Cropsharing Tenancy in Agriculture:
A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis.”, American Economic Review, March:
48-64.
6. Bardhan, P. K., 1979, “Agricultural Development and Land Tenancy in a Peasant
‧
Economy: a Theoretical and Empirical Analysis.” , American Journal of Agricultural Economics, February: 48-57.
7. Barlowe, Raleigh, 1972, Land Resource Economics, 2nd ed, New York:
Prentice-Hall.
8. Becker, Gary S.,1957,The Economics of Discrimination , Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
9. Berry, A. R., and Cline, W. R. , 1979, Agraian Structure and Productivity in Developing Countries, Bal-timere: Johns Hopkins University Press.
10. Borcherding , Thomas E., ed.,1977,Budgets and Bureaucrats:The Sources of Government Growth, Burham, N.C.:Duke University Press.
11. ───, 1970,“The Structure of a Contract and the Theory of a Non-exclusive Resource”,Journal of Law and Economics, 13 :49-70.
12. Buck, John L., 1937, Land Utilization in China, Nanking: University of Nanking.
13. Challen, R.,2000, Institutions,Transaction Cost and Environmental Policy,University of Western Australia.
14. Cheung, S.N.S. , 1969, The Theory of Share Tenancy, Chicago: Press.
15. Coase, R. H. 1960, “ The Problem of Social Cost.” Journal of Law and Economics 3:1-44.
16. Cohen, S. I., 1978, Agrarian Structures and Agrarian Reform, Center for Development Planning, Erasmus University Rotterdam and the Netherlands Economic Institute.
17. Colman, D. and Young, T. , 1989, Principles of Agricultural Economics: Markets and Prices in Less Developed Countries, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
18. Currie, J. M. , 1981, The Economic Theory of Agricultural Land Tenure, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
19. Dale T. Mortensen, 1986,“Job Search and Market Analsis”,Handbook of Labor Economics.
20. De AIessi , Louis,l969,“Some lpplications of property Rights for Government lnvestment Choices”,American Econimic Revies,59:16-23.
21. de Janvry, A. , 1981, The Agrarian Question and Reformism in Latin America, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
22. Demsetz . Harold., 1964,“The Exchange and Enforcement of Property Rights”,Journal of Law and Economics,7:11-26.
23. ───,1967,“Toward a Theory of Property Rights”,American Economic Review, 57:347-359.
24. Douglass C. North(1994,December). Institutional Change: A Framework Of Analysis. Paper provided by EconWPA in its series Economic History with
‧
number 9412001. on the World Wide Web:
http://ideas.repec.org/p/wpa/wuwpeh/9412001.html
25. Douglass C. North, 1981, Structure and Change in Economic History, New York : Norton.
26. Douglass C. North, 1991, Institutions, institutional change, and economic performance, New York : Cambridge University Press.
27. Erik Thorbecke, 1979,“Agricultural Development”, in Walter Galenson(ed.), Economic Growth and Structural Change in Taiwan: The Postwar Experience of the Republic of China, Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
28. Furubotn and Pcjovich. Svetozar., 1972,“Property Rights and Economics Theory.
A Survey of Recent Literature”,Journal of Economic Literature, 10:1137-1162.
29. Hallagan , 1978,“Self-selection by Contracting Choice and the Theory of Sharecropping”,Bell Journal of Economics, 9 : 344-354.
30. Hayami, Y., and Ruttan, V. W. , 1985, Agricultural Development: An
Introductional Perspective, Rev. ed., Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
31. Hsiao, J. C., 1975,“The Theory of Share Tenancy Revisited”,Journal of Political Economy 83. No.5, October:1023-32.
32. Imperial ,M.T.,1999, Institutional analysis and Ecosystem base Management:the Institutional Analysis and Development Frameworks, Environmental
Management.
33. James Buchanan ,”Rights , Efficiency, and Exchange :The Irrelevanc of Transactions Cost, Rights, Efficiency & Exchange”:p92-107.
34. John Umbeck , 1981,“Night Makes Rights : A Distribution of Property Rights”, Economic Inqiry , 19(1-2): p38-59.
35. Kazmier, Leonard J., &Pohl, Nsrval F. , 1984, Basic Statistics for business and Economics, 2nd ed, McGraw-Hill Book Company.
36. Koo, A.Y.C. ,1973,“Towards a More General Model of Land Tenancy and Reform”,Quarterly Journal of Economics 87, No.4, November:576-80.
37. Levi, M. 1988, Of Rule and Revenue. Berkeley: University of California Press.
38. Macpherson , 1982, “Property as Means or Ends”, The Rise and Fall of Economics Justice.
39. Marshall, A. , 1969 ,Principles of Economics, eighth ed, London.
40. McKean, R. , 1970 ,“Products Liability : Implment cations of Some Changing Propcrty Rights”, Quart. J. Econ., 81:661-26.
41. Morton I. Kamien & Nancy L. Schwartz, 1981, Dynamic Optimization, Noth Holland.
42. Raup, P.m. , 1967, “Land Reform and Agricultural Development,” in Agricultural and Economic Development, ed. H. Southworth and B.F. Johmston, Ithaca, N.y:
‧
Cornell University Press.
43. Reid., J. D. Jr. , 1977, “The Theory of Share Tenancy Revisited- Again” , Journal of Political Economy, April:403-7.
44. Reid., J. D. Jr., 1973,“Sharecropping as an Understandable Market Response:
The Post-Bellum South”, Journal of Economic History, March:106-76.
45. Reid., J. D. Jr., 1976,“Sharecropping and Agricultural Uncertainty”, Economic Development and Cultural Change 24, April :549-56.
46. Richard A. Posner, 1987,“The Law and Economics Movement”,American Economic Review, 77(21):1-13.
47. Robert Cooter , 1982,“The Cost Coase”,Journal of Legal Studies, 11:1-33.
48. Shan. S. Kuo, 1980,Computer Application of Numerical Methods, pp128-145.
49. Sheodon M. Ross, 1970, Applied Probability Models with Optimization Applications,Holden-Day, Inc.
50. Stevens, R. D., and Jabara, C. L. , 1988, Agricultural Development Principles:
Economic Theory and Empirical Evidence, Baltimore: Johns Hopking University Press.
51. Stigler, George J., 1971,“The Theory of Economic Regulation”,Bell Journal of Economics and Managemnet Science, 2:3-21.
52. Stiglitz, J. E. , 1974,“Incentives and Risk Sharing in Sharecropping”, Review of Economic Studies 41, April:219-56.
53. Sudgen , 1980, The Economics of Rights, Co-operation and Welfare.
54. Upton, M. , 1979, Agricultural Production Economics and Resources-use, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
55. Wicksell, K. , 1977, Lectures on Political Economy, Vol.1, New Jersey.
56. Wolfgang Kasper and Manfred E. Streit, 1998, Institutional Economics-Social Order and Public Policy, Cheltenham,UK.Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar.
57. Yin, Chang-Fu, 1988,“A comparative Study of Land Rights in Germany and Taiwan”, Paper Prepared for the Board Meeting of Sino-German Association for Economic and Social Research, May.
三、網頁參考文獻
1. 內政部統計處內政統計年報 http://www.moi.gov.tw/stat/year.aspx 2. 立法院法律系統http://lis.ly.gov.tw/lgcgi/lglaw
3. EconWPA http://ideas.repec.org/p/wpa/wuwpeh/9412001.html